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Islas Británicas Guía de lugares para viajar Las integran el Reino Unido, República de Irlanda (Irlanda del Sur) y alrededor de 5.000 pequeñas islas. El Reino Unido se trata de un estado unitario compuesto por cuatro países diferentes: Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales e Irlanda del Norte, siendo Londres su capital. Cuando se habla de Gran Bretaña se hace referencia a Inglaterra, Escocia y Gales. El Reino Unido consta de un gobierno parlamentario con sede en Inglaterra pero con tres administraciones descentralizadas que se encuentran en las capitales de los países que lo conforman. Estos países no son estados independientes sino integrantes del Reino Unido. L a República de Irlanda, consiguió su independencia del Reino Unido en 1922, mientras que Irlanda del Norte optó por permanecer en el Reino Unido. ​ Inglaterra Escocia Gales Irlanda del Norte República de Irlanda England Ancla 1 England , the birthplace of Shakespeare and The Beatles, is a country in the British Isles bordering Scotland and Wales. The capital, London, sits on the River Thames and features the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and the 11th-century Tower of London. It is also a modern and multicultural artistic and commercial center. Other large cities include Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Bristol, and the university centers of Oxford and Cambridge. It has 21 places declared heritage of humanity. the current territory from England has been inhabited by various cultures for a long time from 35,000 years old, but takes its name from the angles, one from the Germanic peoples I know They settled in the place during the 5th and 6th centuries. How to get to England Plane: the major cities in england they have one or several international airports, and most are close to smaller population centers that you can access directly by train or bus from the airport. London is without a doubt the city to which most flights arrive. Train: you can only get there by train crossing the eurostar the English channel that leaves from Paris and from Brussels. In France and Belgium, trains have reached speeds of up to 300 km/h (186 miles per hour) and takes 35 minutes to travel from Calais to Folkestone. Car: to arrive by car you have few options because, in any of them, you have to cross the English Channel and that could only be done boarding the vehicle by train, through the Eurotunnel or by boat. Ferry: a convenient, affordable, and fun mode of transportation whether you're traveling on foot or by car . Buses: These are quite a bit cheaper than other forms of travel and are great if you have enough time. It takes longer than other modes of transportation, but some travelers love this experience, which is also considerably cheap. How to get around England Airplane: low-cost companies like easyjet , Ryanair They operate in almost all of the UK. London subway: is an urban electric rail public transport network that operates both above and below ground in most of Greater London. It is the oldest transportation system of its kind in the world. It became operational on January 10, 1863. ​ Train: you can tour different enclaves of England buying the ticket with a lot advance as a non-refundable ticket and, if possible, outside rush hour. Bus: it is the most cheap to travel around England but it is not the faster medium. There are several low-cost companies, such as Easybus or Mega bus . The best option to get around the city is to take off your Travelcard , with which you can travel by train, bus or metro, saving a lot on each of your trips. Another option is the Oystercard , which like the Travelcard can be used to travel by train, bus or tube. You can recharge it for the amount you want and it does not expire. Taxis: in general, they are usually very expensive, although there are companies that offer a fixed price per trip. What to see in England London The capital of England and the United Kingdom, it is a 21st century city with a history dating back to Roman times. Located on the banks of the River Thames is an important human settlement since it was founded by the romans with the name of Londinium nearly two millennia ago. The old core of the city, the City of London , basically retains its medieval perimeter of a square mile . Since the 19th century, the name "London" has also referred to the entire metropolis developed around this nucleus that form the region of London and the administrative area of the Greater London , ruled by the Mayor and the assembly of London . It is one of the nerve centers in the field of the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, the media, research, tourism or transport. The West London it is more classic, residential, picturesque, orderly and homogeneous in some way. The east london it is more youthful, artistic, challenging. Buckingham Palace Is the official residence of the Queen and well known for his changing of the guard whose The ceremony is very traditional and happens on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays at 10:45. Seeing the ceremony is free, although it is recommended to go early because it is usually full of people and the view is blocked. It is also used for official ceremonies, state visits and tourist visits. It is famous for housing a substantial part of the Royal Collection, an extraordinary set of artistic works resulting from royal collecting. westminster abbey Or Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster , it is a great Anglican Gothic church the size of a cathedral that is in the heart of the city and has witnessed hundreds of historical events involving British royalty. is the church of coronation of kings and queens from the year 1066 as well as burial of the monarchs english and later on, British . The building itself was a benedictine monastic church until the monastery dissolved in 1539. Between 1540 and 1556, the abbey had the status of Cathedral. Since 1560, the building is no longer a abbey or a cathedral, but has the status of a Church of England " Royal Peculiar ", a church accountable directly to the sovereign The Houses of Parliament OR Palace of Westminster, known informally as the Houses of Parliament by its occupants, the Palace stands on the north bank of the Thames River on the city of westminster , at central London . It is the building that houses both houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Initially it functioned as a royal residence but no monarch has lived there since the 16th century. It's huge. Composed of more than a thousand rooms, among which those of both chambers of parliament stand out. Big Ben This neo-gothic style tower is one of the most recognizable images of the UK. It houses the largest four-sided clock in the world and is generally one of the largest clock towers in existence. It is a cultural icon. Technically, Big Ben is the name of the clock's bell. The tower was called Clock Tower until in 2012 it was renamed in honor of Queen Elizabeth and is now called Elizabeth Tower. Piccadilly Circus It is a kind of Times Square but less famous worldwide with many illuminated signs advertising that are rotating The surrounding area is full of shops for those who like shopping. The square is known for the aforementioned illuminated signs and the fountain of eros located in the center, which has become one of the icons of London. Is one of the liveliest places in London and one of the main party areas of the city where they coexist from a large number of shops , cinemas and theaters, to restaurants for every taste St. Paul's Cathedral It is the Anglican cathedral in London, seat of the diocese and the Bishop of London. It is on the highest point in the city, Ludgate Hill. Having been built of wood, it was affected by the fire of 1666 and had to be rebuilt on different occasions until it became the impressive current building, erected between 1676 and 1710. It is baroque in style and its dome stands out from the city skyline. Important events have been held in the cathedral such as the funeral of Winston Churchill and the marriage of Prince Charles with Lady Di. With a height of 110 meters it is the second largest cathedral in the world, just behind the Basilica of Saint Peter from Rome Tate Modern O British National Museum of Modern Art is one of the largest modern art museums in the world where you can find works by Dalí, Picasso, among many other famous artists. It is located in the center of London and is part of the group of museums Tate With Tate Britain , TateLiverpool and Tate St Ives , the latter two located outside of London. It is housed in the old Bankside Power Station , which when it was closed in 1981 It was converted into a museum. Tower Bridge This striking drawbridge, built in Victorian Gothic Revival style, is located next to the Tower of London. It is a combination of a bascule bridge and a suspension bridge. It has two huge towers and is very photogenic, both at night and during the day. In the southern part of the bridge is the southwark cathedral and London Bridge Station . In the northern part is the Monument to the Great Fire of London and the Bank and Monument subway stations. It was the only bridge over the Thames, since Kingston to Puntney Bridge, opened in 1729. The current bridge opened on March 17, 1973, and is the latest in a succession of bridges built on the site. Tower of London Located on the north bank of the Thames River in the center of London , England within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets , separated from the northern city limits by an open space known as TowerHill . It is a complex of several buildings located within two concentric rings that function as walls. It is almost a thousand years old and is officially called “Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress”. It has been a prison, armory, treasury, Mint, public registry and home of the Crown Jewels. . It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman conquest of England . The White Tower, which gives its name to the entire castle, was built by William the Conqueror on 1078 , becoming a symbol of oppression in London by the new ruling elite. Victoria and Albert Museum This museum about Design and Art, often shortened to the V&A, is the largest in London and the world. I know It is located on the corner of Cromwell Gardens and Exhibition Road, in South Kensington, in West London. Dedicated fundamentally to the decorative arts and fine arts It has more than 2.3 million objects that show more than 5,000 years of history of human creativity. You can find everything: architecture, furniture, fashion, photography, sculpture, painting, jewelry, glass, ceramics, books, theater, etc. Notting Hill Known worldwide for the film of the same name with Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant, this neighborhood is one of the most photogenic in London. It is full of pastel colored houses, one next to the other and although it is a fairly residential area, there are also informal cafes, bars, sophisticated restaurants, bookstores, etc. that line the bohemian Portobello Road, famous for its busy markets for antiques and vintage clothing. Many celebrate the Notting Hill Carnival, which takes place every year and features parades and calypso music that reflect the area's Caribbean roots. windsor castle The London weekend residence of Queen Elizabeth II is on the outskirts of London and is one of the famous castles in the world. It's a palace and Royal residence situated in Windsor , in the county of berkshire , notable for its long-standing association with the British royal family and for its architecture. Its origin was a Castle medieval started to rise in eleventh century after the norman conquest of england by William I the Conqueror . Since times of Henry I of England ( 12th century ) has been inhabited by numerous British monarchs, a fact that makes it the second oldest European royal residence after the Royal Alcazar of Seville . stonehenge This monument is a World Heritage Site and is over 5,000 years old. The purpose of its construction is unknown but it has become an icon of the United Kingdom. Stonehenge is a cromlech-type megalithic monument, in addition to other elements such as holes, moats, mounds, etc., built between the end of the Neolithic and the beginning of the Bronze Age, located near Amesbury, in the county of Wiltshire, about thirteen miles north of Salisbury. The findings reinforce the theory that the megaliths were brought to Stonehenge at roughly the same time: around 2,500 BC. Oxford Oxford is a city in south central England located in the county of Oxfordshire , which is centered around its prestigious university, established in the 12th century. It is the seat of the first university in the Anglo-Saxon world and the third overall in the entire globe. Unlike its great rival, Cambridge , Oxford is an industrial city, associated primarily with the automobile industry in the suburb of Cowley. When you visit Oxford it is mandatory that you walk through the city centre, made up of nearly 600 stone buildings that form a unique heritage in the UK. Many of these historic buildings belong to the University of Oxford, made up of more than 40 schools scattered throughout the city and with origins dating back to the Middle Ages. cambridge It is a city that sits on the River Cam in eastern England, home to the prestigious University of Cambridge, which dates back to 1209. Colleges include King's College, famous for its choir and outstanding Gothic chapel, along with Trinity College, founded by Henry VIII, and St. John's College, with its 16th-century Great Gate. The university museums have exhibits on archeology and anthropology, polar exploration, the history of science and zoology. Cambridge is the second oldest English-speaking university and the fourth oldest still open. As mentioned it was founded in 1209 and the king Henry III of England gave him one royal charter in 1231. It grew as an association of scholars who abandoned the Oxford University after a dispute with the locals. Bristol board It is a city in the south-west of England which is crossed by the River Avon and has a prosperous maritime history. The old port and center of the city is now a cultural center called Harborside, where the M Shed Museum is located, in which the industrial and social heritage of the city is exhibited. The 19th-century port depots now house restaurants, shops, as well as cultural institutions, such as The Arnolfini Gallery of Contemporary Art. South Dorset It's a special place to go on holiday in the UK with beautiful scenery, amazing seafood and plenty of outdoor adventures. One of the most interesting sites is its famous Jurassic Coast, which starts in East Devon and goes all the way to Old Harry Rocks near Swanage in Dorset. These cliffs were formed almost 200 million years ago during the Triassic Period, but in addition to the fossils and their geology, you will also find some beautiful landscapes and amazing walks on the edge of the cliff. Don't miss Durdle Door, a stone arch that stretches out over the sea and is on one of the most beautiful beaches in Dorset Brighton It is a seaside resort town in England. It is a popular day trip destination, being around an hour by train to the south of London. Its wide pebble beach has arcades and Regency-era buildings. Brighton Pier, located in the central section of the pier, opened in 1899 and now it has games and food stalls. The city is also known for its nightlife, art scene, shopping, and festivals. Liverpool Liverpool is a maritime city in the North West of England, where the River Mersey joins the Irish Sea. It was a key port for trade and migration from the 18th to the early 20th century, and is also famous as the birthplace of The Beatles. Ferries cross the coastline, where the iconic mercantile buildings known as the "Three Graces" (Royal Liver Building, Cunard Building and the Port of Liverpool Building) are located in the Pier Head sector. Cornwall Few places in the UK have as stunning scenery and beaches as Cornwall. The so-called South West Coastal Path is a walker's gem, and many of the North Coast's bays are some of the UK's best surf breaks. Every little town, no matter how big or small as they may be, they have their own hidden pubs, promenades and beaches. You can't miss Tintagel and the coastal ruins of King Arthur's hometown; Monte de San Miguel, which is isolated when the tide rises and falls on the South Coast; Perranporth a place with more than three kilometers of long and spectacular beaches of golden sand and Watering Hole the only pub in the UK that is in the middle of the beach. Devon It is a non-metropolitan county in the south-west of England, bordering Cornwall to the west and Dorset and Somerset to the east. It is well known for the beauty of its landscapes, which is why it has become one of the most touristic places in the country, its capital being Exeter. It has everything: historic towns, impressive coastal scenery, beautiful beaches, a famous national park, one of the best rivers in the whole country, alternative communities, many festivals, etc. There you can enjoy the White Lady Falls (the waterfall of the White Lady) and going Along the path that runs along the wall of the gorge you can enter the "Devil's Cauldron" (the "Devil's Cauldron"), where you can see how the intensity of the water has been piercing the shiny black rock. Alnwick Located in the county of Northumberland to just 45 minutes by car or train from Newcastle. It's one of those places where you really feel like you've stepped away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. In addition to its incredible rural landscape and its quiet and picturesque villages, its super fresh fish and seafood and its long stretches of beach are added, making it a perfect place to meet. There are many nice places to visit such as the beautiful Dunstanburgh Castle; take a walk Boat to the Farne Islands where you can see hundreds of puffins, seals and other seabirds perched on the rocks; Alnwick Castle and Barter Books Alnwick's huge bookshop and one of the largest second-hand bookshops in Europe. Manchester It is a major city in the North West of England with a rich industrial heritage. Castlefield Conservation Area's 18th-century canal system recalls the city's time as a textile hub, and visitors can trace its history at the interactive Museum of Science and Industry. The restored Salford Quays dockyards now house the Daniel Libeskind-designed Imperial War Museum North and the Lowry Cultural Centre. It is interesting to walk through the streets of the Northern Quarter where some of the best expressions of street art in the city are; Spinningfields, an area where there are many great bars, restaurants and shops. York It is one of the most beautiful cities in the north of England. It has a lot of cozy cafes and a lot to see. A place you must know it is York Minster, an imposing Gothic cathedral that is also one of the symbols of York; know The Shambles, one of the neighborhoods of York, full of beautiful cobbled streets, cute cafes and restaurants; the Jorvik Viking Center a super interesting place whose exhibitions on the history of the Vikings are really interesting and have many preserved objects and an atmosphere that will transport you to an ancient Viking city. Southwold It is located to the east of the East region, northeast of London and near the city of Ipswich, the county town, and the North Sea coast located in Suffolk County. It can be easily reached from Cambridge, making it a perfect day trip. It has the typical charm of English seaside towns with its colorful beach huts, the pier with its peculiar games room or the curious shops and cafes on the beach. Southwold's little market is held Monday to Thursday and is also worth a stop as it sells everything from food to flowers. Nottingham It is a city in the Midlands region of England. It is known for being the birthplace of the legend of Robin Hood and for its castle, built on a hill, which has been rebuilt several times since the Middle Ages and houses a museum and an art gallery. Once the heart of the lace industry, the Lace Market area offers crime-related exhibits in the Museum of Justice galleries. Wollaton Hall is an ornate Elizabethan mansion with gardens and a deer park. Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase England gastronomy The typical food from England characterized by sharing influences with the Chinese , India and other European countries. In the english cuisine historical factors, climate and exchange with other countries generated the use of ingredients such as bread and cheese. Sunday roast: roast of various meats such as: beef, lamb, chicken and duck. Accompanied by roasted potatoes and boiled vegetables with a thick sauce based on onion and gravy. It bears this name because it is typical to eat it on Sundays. Shepherd's pie: stew of fried minced meat with onion, peas, carrot and other vegetables. Then, it is added to the oven until crisp and ready to eat. This dish has variations known as Cottage pie (with beef) and Fisherman's pie (based on fish). Bangers and mash: pork flavored sausages, pork with apple, tomato, beef, etc. accompanied with mashed potatoes and gravy sauce and with peas or Brussels sprouts. Bubble and Squeak: Potatoes, carrots, beans, cabbage, or whatever greens you have to add. Usually from the ones left over the day before the Sunday roast. Crumble: traditional fruit dessert that is It is made with flour, butter, sugar and fruits such as apples, pears, strawberries, cherries, etc. It is usually served hot and accompanied by cream, ice cream, etc. Apple Pie: dessert made from various types of apple and flour. Bakewell tart: cupcake made from a paste filled with jam and almonds that has a texture similar to that of a sponge cake covered with fondant Summer pudding: or summer pudding It is a dessert based on white bread soaked in red fruit juice, such as strawberry, raspberry, blackberry and others. Sausages and cooked vegetables are part of its culinary richness. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Inglaterra Escocia Ancla 2 Escocia , el país más septentrional del Reino Unido, es una tierra de áreas naturales con montañas como los Cairngorms y las Tierras Altas del Noroeste, intercaladas con valles glaciales y lagos. Las grandes llanuras se intercalan con terrenos más abruptos como la isla de Skye , Ben Nevis o las Orcadas. Sus ciudades principales son Edimburgo, la capital, con sus pedregosas calles y su icónico castillo sobre un cerro y Glasgow, famosa por su animado ambiente cultural. Salpicado de castillos, lagos y montañas es posiblemente uno de los destinos más vírgenes y naturales de Gran Bretaña . Su tierra ha inspirado numerosas historias y leyendas. Algunas de ellas reales, como la lucha por la libertad que William Wallace inició. Otras, basadas en la imaginación de aquellos que dieron más de un trago al agua de la vida, como llaman al whisky. Sus tierras altas conocidas como las Highlands tampoco están exentas de historias. El famoso monstruo Nessie hizo que el lago Ness fuese uno de los más populares del mundo. ​ Cómo llegar a Escocia Avión: hay un número creciente de vuelos europeos y destinos de larga distancia servido por sus cinco aeropuertos internacionales: Aberdeen Airport, Edinburgh Airport, Glasgow International Airport, Glasgow Prestwick International Airport. Hay muchos vuelos domésticos del Reino Unido que operan a Escocia. Tren: hay cinco operadores de tren que unen Escocia con Inglaterra: East Coast, servicios frecuentes entre London Kings Cross a Edimburgo; Virgin Trains, servicios frecuentes desde London Euston y Birmingham a Glasgow; Trenes Cross Country: conectan Aberdeen, Glasgow y Edimburgo a Birmingham; TransPennine Express, servicios entre Glasgow/Edimburgo y Manchester ; First Scotrai: opera el tren nocturno a Caledonian Sleeper, que une London Euston con Glasgow, Edimburgo y principales destinos de las Highlands. Ómnibus: es la manera más barata de llegar a Escocia, pero probablemente también la más larga y menos cómoda. National Express es el operador principal con servicios desde Glasgow Buchanan Street Station para la mayoría de otras grandes ciudades del Reino Unido. Barco: hay varias líneas como la Norfolk Line, servicio tres veces por semana para los vehículos y pasajeros de Bélgica a Rosyth, en Fife; Stena Line, ferries que unen Belfast, Irlanda del Norte con Stranraer, en Escocia; P&O Irish sea: ferries que enlazan Larne, en Irlanda del Norte y Smyril Line: en la costa norte. Cómo Moverse por Escocia Avión: a pesar de que Escocia no es muy grande, a veces una buena manera para llegar de una isla a otra es volando, pues la mayoría de las veces será la forma más rápida de llegar a su destino. Tren: es una excelente opción para viajar por Escocia pues cuenta con una buena red ferroviaria que une a las principales ciudades y pueblos de todo el país y es perfecto para contemplar sus increíbles paisajes. Ómnibus: existen varias compañías y rutas que puedes utilizar para moverte por el país. Algunas de las empresas son Scottish Citylink , Stagecoach , Megabus y National Express . Ferry: al tener más de 790 islas, el Ferry se convierte en una opción de transporte para moverte, sobretodo en las Islas Hébridas, el Estuario de Clyde, las Orcadas y las Shetland. Automóvil: alquilar un auto es una buena opción para recorrer Escocia con muy buenos caminos lo que lo convierte en una gran ventaja par disfrutar de los los increíbles paisajes Qué ver en Escocia Edimburgo Es la capital, ubicada a 650 kilómetros al norte de Londres. Una parte es una ciudad antigua medieval y otra una elegante ciudad nueva georgiana con jardines y edificios neoclásicos. Allí se alza el castillo de Edimburgo, que alberga las joyas de la corona de Escocia y la Piedra del Destino, que se usó en la coronación de sus gobernantes. Arthur's Seat es una imponente cima en el Parque de Holyrood con vistas panorámicas y Calton Hill tiene monumentos y memoriales en su parte superior. Sus principales puntos de interés se hallan en el centro, en la Royal Mile de la Old Town y alrededores, entre el castillo y Holyroodhouse y en la New Town. Castillo de Edimburgo Ha tenido un papel central en la historia escocesa como residencia real y como fortaleza militar. La última contienda del castillo se produjo en el año 1745 y desde ese momento hasta los años 20 del siglo XX fue la base principal del ejército británico en Escocia. Los escarpados y negros riscos de Castle Rock, que es como se llama la colina sobre la que descansa, es la razón de la existencia de la ciudad, ya que era una cumbre fácil de defender y custodiar que hacía de este lugar una zona muy valiosa estratégicamente. El castillo está perfectamente conservado y desde sus murallas se obtienen unas preciosas vistas de la ciudad. En el castillo puedes disfrutar del Mons Meg (un enorme cañón de asedio del siglo XV), el Gran Salón, la capilla de Santa Margarita las joyas de la corona, el Memorial Nacional de la Guerra de Escocia y las prisiones de guerra. Royal Mile Esta calle, que mide una milla escocesa se ganó su nombre en el siglo XVI, cuando el rey la usaba para desplazarse entre el castillo y el palacio de Holyroodhouse. Es una obligación que camines esta calle para empaparte del gran ambiente de la ciudad. Además, la mayoría de los puntos que ver en Edimburgo se encuentran alrededor de esta calle. The Hub Lo encontrarás a tu derecha bajando por la Royal Mile desde el castillo. Es fácil reconocerlo por su alta torre gótica que se eleva por encima de sus edificios vecinos. A primera vista parece una iglesia o una catedral pero nada más lejos de la realidad. No es un edificio medieval, ya que se construyó en 1845. Fue una iglesia en sus inicios, pero desde 1995 alberga la sede administrativa del Festival de Edimburgo: unas modernas oficinas, con un diseño muy colorido en las que se pueden comprar la entradas para los espectáculos del festival internacional. También se usa en ocasiones como sala de convenciones. Catedral de Saint Giles Este monumental edificio gris data del siglo XV y es muy bonito por dentro. Un detalle curioso de este lugar es que, aunque es conocida como la Catedral de Edimburgo, en realidad la iglesia no ostenta tal título, ya que carece de obispo. En la nave central se puede ver una estatua de John Knox, el líder de la Reforma escocesa e importante predicador que se convirtió en el primer pastor protestante de la catedral. Se destaca también la capilla del Cardo o Thistle Chapel, construida en 1911 para los caballeros de la Orden del Cardo. Parlamento escocés Este edificio que está situado prácticamente al final de la Royal Mile fue inaugurado por la reina en el año 2005. Se supone que el diseño del complejo representa ‘una flor de democracia plantada en tierra escocesa’, pero la realidad es que su peculiar diseño se destaca bastante entre todos los edificios medievales que lo rodean. Palacio de Holyroodhouse Este palacio es la residencia oficial de la familia real, pero es sobre todo famoso porque fue el hogar de María Estuardo. De hecho, lo más destacado de la visita es la cámara de María Estuardo, donde vivió de 1561 a 1567. Si la Reina no se encuentra de visita en Edimburgo puedes visitar el impresionante palacio y su abadía en ruinas que, además de su importancia arquitectónica, es un lugar que continúa guardando importantes secretos de la realeza, historias de intriga, de amor y desamor e incluso asesinatos. North Berwick Es una localidad del concejo de East Lothian ubicada en la zona este de Escocia, sobre la costa sur del fiordo de Forth y al este de Edimburgo. El pueblo tiene dos bahías principales separadas por el puerto. De frente se alza la isla de Craigleith. Y al este, donde el fiordo se encuentra con el mar del Norte, se levanta la inconfundible Bass Rock, una enorme roca teñida de blanco. La pequeña Fidra Island, que divisarás a lo lejos desde North Berwick, sirvió de inspiración a Robert Louis Stevenson a la hora de escribir su famosa novela La isla del tesoro (1883). Glascow Es una ciudad portuaria en el río Clyde, en el oeste de las Tierras Bajas de Escocia. Es famosa por su arquitectura modernista y victoriana, un rico legado de la prosperidad de la ciudad entre los siglos XVIII y XX debido al comercio y la construcción de embarcaciones. En la actualidad, es un centro cultural nacional y alberga instituciones como la Ópera Escocesa, el Ballet de Escocia y el Teatro Nacional de Escocia, al igual que aclamados museos y una próspera escena musical. Los amantes del whisky disfrutarán de un recorrido por Glengoyne Distillery y The Clydeside Distillery, mientras que la cervecería Wellpark de Tennent presenta una mirada fascinante a la historia y el éxito de la cervecería más antigua de Escocia. Stirling Ciudad ubicada entre Edimburgo y Glasgow. En el corazón de su casco antiguo se encuentra el castillo medieval de Stirling, sobre una roca volcánica escarpada. En la cima de Abbey Craig está el Monumento Nacional a Wallace, una torre que data del siglo XIX orientada hacia donde tuvo lugar la batalla del Puente de Stirling en el año 1297, en la que William Wallace derrotó a los ingleses, el palacio de Mar’s Wark o la iglesia de Holy Rude con su precioso cementerio, sus antiguos edificios medievales, los palacetes (como el Mar’s Wark) y su principal iglesia, la Holy Rude, el segundo edificio más antiguo de Stirling (tras el Castillo), ya que fue fundada en 1129. Parque Natural de Loch Lomond & Trossachs Ubicado a unos cuarenta minutos de Stirling, en dirección a Fort Williams, adentrándote en las Highlands, es una de las zonas más bonitas y relajantes de Escocia y uno de sus mayores parques naturales. Muchos dicen que el Parque Natural de Loch Lomond & Trossachs son como las "Highlands en pequeño", tienen un poco de todo lo que nos ofrecen las Tierras Altas. Los Trossachs hace referencia a unas tierras únicas "una zona romántica de lagos brillantes, colinas ondulantes, bosques tranquilos y pueblos acogedores al este de Loch Lomond y al oeste de Stirling". Por estas tierras anduvo el famoso Rob Roy (1661-1734) luchando y creando toda una historia en torno a él, llevada a la literatura y el cine, que han conseguido que a estas tierras se les conozca también como "Rob Roy Country". Castillo de Eilean Donan Está ubicado en "La isla de Donan" una pequeña isla situada a un lado del Lago Duich. Construido a orillas del lago Loch Duich, fue una de las primeras fortificaciones para la defensa ante las incursiones vikingas a las islas. La primera fortificación se construyó en 1220 por el clan Mackenzie, aunque con los años pasó a manos del clan MacRae, que lo convirtió en su residencia, introduciendo modificaciones en su estructura en función de sus necesidades, hasta que finalmente fue abandonado. En 1719, con el levantamiento jacobita, los escoceses pidieron ayuda a España, que envió una tropa de hombres que se asentó allí. Los británicos bombardearon la fortaleza hasta conseguir la rendición de los españoles, dejándolo en ruinas. Lago Ness Se extiende a lo largo de 23 km y forma parte del Canal de Caledonia, una vía navegable que conecta la costa oriental con la costa occidental desde Inverness a Fort William. Conecta el mar del Norte con el mar de Irlanda facilitando el comercio marítimo. Tiene su encanto donde la luz se refleja en el oscuro, misterioso y profundo lago, a la vez que se iluminan las laderas con los últimos rayos de sol. La estampa relajante y maravillosa, tiene la magia y el misterio que envuelven las leyendas del Lago y su famosa criatura. El lago es inmenso y puedes ir parando en los miradores que hay en la carretera para verlo y sacar fotos; el centro de visitantes está en Drumnadrochit y cerca de allí hay varias tiendas de souvenirs con el peluche de Nessy por todas partes; también hay como un museo que explica un poco la historia y un monstruo del lago Ness en estatua. Castillo de Urquhart Se encuentra en un promontorio en el Lago Ness. Es una fortaleza situada en un punto estratégico del Lago Ness, entre Inverness y Fort William. Pertenece al Patrimonio Nacional Escocés y es uno de los castillos más emblemáticos de las Tierras Altas. Es una de las fortalezas más visitadas y fotografiadas de Escocia; puedes subir a la torre (en un día claro) lo que te brindará una perspectiva de la grandeza del lago y del territorio que abarca. Aunque el Castillo está en ruinas, la historia que tiene asociada, con multitud de batallas y el nombre del clan MacDonald resonando sobre ellas, y el enclave en el que se encuentra hacen de él otro de los grandes destinos turísticos de Escocia. Antes de llegar a él encuentras una lanzadora de piedras gigantes para que puedas imaginarte con que armas luchaban contra estas fortalezas. Inverness Es una ciudad en la costa noreste de Escocia, donde el río Ness se conecta con el fiordo de Moray. Es la ciudad más grande y la capital cultural de las Tierras Altas Escocesas y un punto estratégico en el control de las rutas del mar del Norte. En su ciudad antigua se encuentra la catedral de Inverness del siglo XIX, la iglesia Old High del siglo XVIII y un Mercado Victoriano donde venden comida, ropa y artesanías. El Museo de Inverness contemporáneo y la Galería de Arte recorren la historia local y de las Tierras Altas. El castillo de Inverness, como buena fortaleza defensiva, domina todo el territorio y ofrece desde su Torre unas vistas fantásticas, una perspectiva increíble de su situación geográfica de donde puedes divisar el Lago Ness Drumnadrochi Es un pequeño pueblo crecido en torno a la leyenda de Nessie. En este pueblo encontrarás el museo “The Loch Ness Centre & Exhibition” que te hace revivir los misterios que suenan como un lejano eco de la niñez en relación con la búsqueda del monstruo del lago. Desde las historias de los avistamientos, los sondeos hechos en el lago, posibles explicaciones o seguir creyendo en el mito de su existencia. Glencoe Es un valle de origen volcánico de una veintena de kilómetros por el que pasa el río Coe, entre montañas de unos 1.000 metros de altitud. Se trata de uno de los lugares más bonitos de Escocia con multitud de rutas en las que puedes hacer senderismo y con la montaña más alta del Reino Unido, el Ben Nevis (1.344 m) a los pies del pueblo de Fort Williams. Son muy conocidas las Three Sisters, compuestas por tres montañas: la Gearr Aonach (Cresta corta), Aonach Dubh (Cresta negra) y Beinn Fhada (Colina larga). Glencoe es también conocido como el Valle de las Lágrimas, ya que en 1692 en las guerras jacobitas fueron masacrados un centenar de miembros del clan McDonald. Durante el trayecto puedes ver el precioso Castillo Stalker situado en medio de un lago. Oban Esta localidad conocida como ‘la puerta de las islas’ por los ferries que zarpan hacia las Hébridas Interiores y Exteriores alberga una bulliciosa bahía con excelentes restaurantes de marisco y fish & chips y la excéntrica McCaig’s Tower una especie de anfiteatro en lo alto del pueblo que verás desde distintos ángulos. Su calle principal es un hervidero de coches y de comercios de todo tipo con los mencionados restaurantes de marisco y de fish & chips, tiendas de recuerdos, cafeterías. Es interesante que visites lugares cercanos a Oban, como el pueblecito de Inveraray o el castillo de Kilchurn, antes de llegar al pueblo. Dundee Ubicado a orillas del río Tay, en los últimos años, ha pasado de ser zona de astilleros e industria textil a un presente marcado por la cultura, el arte y la ribera renovada del río Tay donde verás el RRS Discovery , un barco construido en Dundee que, bajo el mando del capitán Scott en 1901 partió rumbo a la Antártida, el V&A Dundee , el primer museo de diseño de Escocia, el Open/Close , una serie de obras de artistas locales en las callejuelas y rincones del centro. En las calles High St, Commercial St y Murraygate encontrarás multitud de tiendas, cinco pequeños pingüinos (en honor a las expediciones antárticas) y la escultura del forzudo Desperate Dan, un personaje de cómic. Skye Island Se conecta a la costa noroeste de Escocia por medio de un puente y es conocida por sus paisajes escarpados, pintorescas villas pesqueras y castillos medievales. Es la isla más grande del archipiélago de las Hébridas Interiores y tiene una costa con penínsulas y lagos angostos que fluyen desde el interior de las montañas. El asentamiento más grande de la isla es Portree , que también es su capital, conocida por su pintoresco puerto y punto de partida para explorar la isla. En la isla podrás disfrutar de Old Man of Storr, curioso pináculo rocoso ubicado en la península de Trotternish; la Kilt Rock y las Meat Falls, una cascada de cerca de 60 metros de altura y el Neist Point la zona más al oeste de la isla donde podrás visitar el faro de Neist Point, diseñado por David Alan Stevenson, se encendió por primera vez el 1 de noviembre de 1909. Bosques del Hermitage Situados en las afueras del pueblo de Dunkeld fueron creados por los duques de Atholl que entre 1738 y 1830 se dedicaron a plantar multitud de coníferas alrededor de la ciudad. El sendero transcurre al lado del río Braan en el que podrás ver algunos rápidos y cascadas. El más espectacular se ve desde el Ossian’s Hall of Mirrors, una casa circular de estilo georgiano, mandada construir por el Duque de Atholl en el siglo XVIII que no es más que un mirador para ver la cascada conocida como The Black Linn Waterfall. El camino se encuentra al cobijo de los “Douglas Firs” o abetos Douglas que, llegando a los 60m de altura, crecen en esta zona de Escocia muy lejos de su hábitat natural (Canadá y Estados Unidos). Haz click aquí para alojamiento Haz click aquí para compras Gastronomía de Escocia La comida escocesa comparte algunos platos con la cocina inglesa pero tiene muchos atributos distintivos así como recetas propias, algunas de ellas por influencias antiguas extranjeras, particularmente francesas y también a las de las cocinas locales. Haggis: carne de oveja (hígado, pulmones y corazón) picada con especias, sal, avena, sebo y cebolla. Salmón escocés: es famoso en todo el mundo por su excelente sabor y perfecta textura. A full Scottish: desayuno escocés completo como un desayuno inglés completo, excepto que viene con morcilla, salchicha lorne y bollos de tattie. A veces se incluye el Haggis, así como el pudín blanco (similar al pudín negro pero con la sangre sustituida por grasa). Scottish Tablet: delicioso dulce con azúcar, leche condensada y mantequilla cocinadas juntas hasta que se cristalizan. Salchichas y puré de papas: son las salchichas tradicionales con más un trozo de mantequilla y leche que son añadidos para hacer el puré de papas mucho más esponjoso. Pudín de caramelo pegajoso: bizcocho húmedo con dátiles, salsa de toffee y crema de vainilla o helado. Black Pudding (Morcilla): mezcla de cebolla, grasa de cerdo, harina de avena y especias, mezclados con sangre del cerdo que se usa para mantener todos los ingredientes juntos que se solidifica cuando se enfría. ​ Haz click aquí para restaurantes Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Escocia Gales Gales está ubicada en una península al oeste de la isla de Gran Bretaña, donde limita al oriente con Inglaterra y al occidente con los mares de Irlanda y Céltico del océano Atlántico. Posee una identidad cultural propia que se conformó tras la retirada de los romanos de Gran Bretaña. La derrota de Llewelyn por Eduardo I en el Siglo XIII concluyó la conquista anglonormanda de Gales y significó el comienzo de siglos de ocupación inglesa. El país fue incorporado a Inglaterra mediante el Estatuto de Rhuddlan de 1284 y más tarde por el Acta de Unión de 1536 , creando la entidad legal hoy conocida como Inglaterra y Gales . En el Siglo XIX se desarrolló una política local. En 1955 Cardiff fue elegida capital y en 1999 se creó la Asamblea Nacional de Gales , la cual atiende asuntos internos. Su jefe de gobierno es el Ministro Principal (First Minister). ​ Ancla 3 Cómo llegar a Gales Avión: el aeropuerto de Cardiff está ubicado a las afueras de la capital, y hay conexiones regulares de autobús y tren al centro de la ciudad y otras partes de Gales del Sur y hay servicios domésticos frecuentes a destinos como Newcastle, Edimburgo, Glasgow, Aberdeen y Belfast. Además es fácil acceder desde los aeropuertos cercanos de Inglaterra. como el de Liverpool John Lennon y el de Manchester. El de Birmingham está a aproximadamente una hora y media del centro de Gales y el de Bristol está a unos 90 minutos de Cardiff por carretera y cuenta con servicio de autobuses directos desde Cardiff. El de Londres Heathrow está a poca distancia. Por mar: los servicios de ferry operan entre la costa oeste de Gales y la República de Irlanda con una frecuencia importante y hacen el cruce en sólo dos horas. Gales tiene seis puertos que aceptan cruceros, ofreciendo una gama de servicios e instalaciones: Newport, Cardiff y Swansea en el canal de Bristol; Fishguard y Milford Haven en el oeste de Gales y Holydead en Anglesey. Por ferrocarril: la línea principal del Sur de Gales conecta Londres con Newport, Cardiff, Swansea y otros destinos en el sur y el oeste de Wales. Para los que viajan a Gales desde el extranjero, Paddington es un salto corto en el metro de Londres desde la estación internacional de St Pancras, donde terminan los servicios de Eurostar desde París, Bruselas y otros destinos de Europa continental. El centro de Cardiff es la estación más concurrida de Gales. Además del servicio de Londres, cuenta con trenes regulares desde destinos como Bristol, Birmingham, Portsmouth, Southampton, Manchester y Shrewsbury. Por carretera: hay tres enlaces principales entre Gales e Inglaterra. El M4 es la ruta arterial de Londres a Gales del Sur, que se extiende hasta Pont Abraham en Carmarthenshire, oeste de Gales. El M50 conecta Monmouthshire y el centro de Gales con la ruta M5 norte-sur, para el acceso a Midlands, la zona Oeste. La M6 y la M56 proporcionan el camino más rápido hacia el norte de Gales desde Manchester y el norte de Inglaterra, conectando hasta la A55 que se extiende a través del norte de Gales. Cómo moverse en Gales Ómnibus: es el transporte público más útil, con rutas que conectan la mayoría de las ciudades y pueblos. Los vehículos de National Express solo paran en destinos principales. Docenas de compañías privadas explotan los servicios de autobús de Gales, casi siempre eficaces y de precio módico, aunque los fines de semana la frecuencia se limita en algunas rutas (o se suspende el servicio). Tren: la red ferroviaria no es amplia, pero sí práctica para las ciudades conectadas. Los trenes son cómodos y fiables, pero más caros que los ómnibus. En todo Gales pueden emprenderse viajes en ferrocarriles de vapor y vía estrecha que, con su hipnótico traqueteo, recorren paisajes espectaculares. Auto: las rutas están pensadas para moverse con un vehículo porque son muy b uenas. Qué ver en Gales Cardiff Es la ciudad más grande de Gales con mucho ambiente en el centro, especialmente en verano. Lo más destacado y visitado de la ciudad es su precioso Castillo. Cardiff es una ciudad puerto en la costa sur de Gales, donde el río Taff se encuentra con el estuario del río Severn. Fue proclamada la capital de la nación en 1955. En la costa revitalizada de la bahía de Cardiff se encuentra el Centro del Milenio de Gales, sede de las compañías de danza, teatro, orquesta y ópera del país y se pueden visitar tiendas de Mermaid Quay. El edificio Senedd increíblemente moderno alberga la Asamblea Nacional de Gales. Para conocer los orígenes de la capital galesa debes recorrer Queen Street y High Street, sus dos principales arterias comerciales, en pleno centro de Cardiff. Castillo de Cardiff Ubicado en el corazón de la capital de Gales, es a la vez un fuerte romano, un bastión normando y un palacio de fantasía gótico victoriano que oculta 2.000 años de historia. Está dentro de hermosos parques en el corazón de la capital con interiores opulentos ricos en dorado, tallas de madera elaboradas, murales, vidrios y mármol. En este lugar te encontrarás con la muralla romana expuesta para ver, la fortaleza medieval para escalar y los refugios atmosféricos de guerra para explorar. Flat Holm Island Ubicada frente a Cardiff, a sólo cinco millas de la costa, es un mundo diferente con una gran riqueza de historia y vida salvaje. Desde la Edad Media ha sido un refugio para los monjes y santuario para vikingos, anglosajones, mineros de plata y contrabandistas. Fortificado en la época victoriana y nuevamente en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, es quizás famoso por recibir el primer mensaje de radio a través del agua de Guglielmo Marconi en 1897. De vistas espectaculares puedes disfrutar de una bebida en The Gull and Leek, el pub más al sur de Gales, visitar tiendas de regalos donde podrás ver postales, bocadillos Fairtrade y una gran variedad de recuerdos. Brecon Beacons National Park Es uno de los 3 parques nacionales de Gales donde se encuentra el pico más alto del sur del país, el Pen y Fan. Además es muy famoso por sus cascadas, tanto que también es conocido como “waterfall country” donde la más bonita y famosa es Sgwd-yr-Eira (Waterfall of the Snow). Hay muchísimas rutas de senderismo como Ruta por las cascadas, también conocida como waterfalls country walk o la Ruta hasta la cima de Pen y Fan: esta es la montaña más alta del sur de Gales con 886 metros de altura Llangorse Es el lago natural más grande del Sur de Gales y está situado en el Parque Nacional de Brecon Beacons. En sus aguas se puede practicar la pesca y numerosos deportes acuáticos y encontrar la espada del Rey Arturo. Para ello hay que entrar por el Camping de Llangorse hasta el lago donde se alquilan barcas, allí hay una pequeña isla donde podrás encontrar la mencionada piedra con la espada clavada. Newport Ubicada en la costa norte de Pembrokeshire es una pequeña y pintoresca ciudad comercial que pasó parte de su pasado como puerto de arenques. Se la considera un refugio subdesarrollado con un estilo de vida relajado que actúa como un antídoto perfecto contra los excesos de la vida moderna. Es una ciudad de dos mitades, las calles alrededor de Market Street y el área alrededor de Parrog. Market Street alguna vez fue lo suficientemente ancha para acomodar puestos de mercado, pero desde entonces se ha estrechado con el cercado de jardines delanteros en muchas de las propiedades. Tenby Es uno de los pueblos costeros de Gales ubicado también en Pembrokeshire donde se caracteriza por la excelencia de la oferta gastronómica; hay tantos lugares excelentes para comer que es difícil la elección. Puedes conocer la piscina infinita del St. Brides Hotel and Spa, numerosas galerías de arte para explorar algunos de los excelentes artistas locales donde el Museo y Galería de Arte Tenby es una opción popular, al igual que la galería de Bellas Artes de Llewellyn. Puedes visitar la casa de comerciantes Tudor del National Trust ubicada en Quay Hill, entre el restaurante The Qube y la taberna Lifeboat como la estación de botes salvavidas RNLI en Castle Hill. Isla Caldey Ubicada frente a la ciudad de Tenby se llega en barco en 20 minutos, dependiendo de las mareas, desde el puerto o la playa Castle. Es una isla monástica con una orden de monjes cistercienses que viven en el monasterio. Además de sus edificios que incluyen una tienda, una oficina de correos y un faro, la isla tiene una red interconectada de caminos que la atraviesan con unas vistas increíbles. Es interesante visitar la playa Priory, sus arenas doradas y sus aguas cristalinas que la convierten en una parada perfecta para hacer un picnic mientras observas el ir y venir de los barcos de Caldey. Skomer Island Ubicado a menos de una milla de la hermosa costa de Pembrokeshire es un lugar maravilloso para visitar durante el día o pasar la noche. Su vida salvaje es única y especial, pero también muy vulnerable. Entre los meses de junio y julio podrás ver los preciosos frailecillos pero hay mucho más en el paraíso de las aves, incluidas las pardelas de la Isla de Man, los delfines, las marsopas comunes, la foca gris atlántica, las navajas, los alcatraces, los fulmares y el singular Skomer Vole. La isla está rodeada por algunas de las aguas más ricas para la vida silvestre de las Islas Británicas, desde babosas marinas de colores deliciosos hasta cetáceos magníficos. Swansea Está situada en el sur del país, en la bahía del mismo nombre. Fue un importante centro industrial y portuario durante los siglos XIX y XX. A solo una hora de distancia de la capital, esta hermosa ciudad galesa también es conocida como “la ciudad junto al mar” y se trata de la segunda más grande de la nación. Aunque fue bombardeada por los alemanes durante la II Guerra Mundial, hoy su centro está absolutamente reconstruido y bien merece la pena pasear por la Plaza del Castillo, por la comercial Oxford Street, visitar su catedral o merodear por la zona universitaria, The Mumbles Lighthouse, el faro más popular de todo el sur de Gales y recorrer la hermosa bahía de Swansea. Conwy Este pequeño pueblo medieval rodeado de altas murallas y declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco tiene un claro protagonista: su castillo, que vigila imponente desde las alturas todo lo que le rodea. Mandado levantar por el rey Eduardo I de Inglaterra en el siglo XIII, ofrece una panorámica de las pintorescas calles de Conwy y de la bahía en la que se encuentra. Aquí podrás visitar la casa más pequeña de todo el Reino Unido donde siempre encontrarás, arremolinados en torno a su fachada roja, a un grupo de turistas de forma permanente. Pasear por sus callejuelas, visitar el museo dedicado al mejillón –la pesca de este producto atrajo incluso a los romanos en su día- y dar una vuelta por su puerto pesquero te darán una imagen bastante completa de este idílico pueblecito galés. Llandudno Se encuentra ubicada en el condado de Conwy al norte de Gales, junto al parque nacional de Snowdonia y a la costa del mar de Irlanda. A mediados del siglo XIX esta población galesa fue bautizada con el sobrenombre de la “Reina de los resorts”. Las casas y hoteles que se asoman en su paseo marítimo nos transportan a la época victoriana y conforma uno de los destinos vacacionales más populares entre los británicos. El ambiente que se respira en sus calles, durante todo el año, es totalmente vacacional. Al recorrer su muelle, construido en 1878, te adentrarás en el mar para desde el que puedes disfrutar de una panorámica preciosa del pueblo. Las estatuas de los personajes de Alicia en el País de las Maravillas – aquí veraneaba la familia de Alice Liddell, muchacha que inspiró a C. S. Lewis en su obra. Snowdonia National Park Fue establecido en 1951 como el tercer parque nacional de Inglaterra y Gales. Cubre una superficie de 2142 km² de la región de Snowdonia al noroeste de Gales. En él se encuentra la montaña más alta de Inglaterra y de Gales llamada Snowdon con 1085 metros de altitud. Este lugar es perfecto para hacer rutas de senderismo, escalada o simplemente hacer una pequeña ruta en coche pasando por algún lago. Tiene diferentes rutas para todos los niveles, un montón de lagos y lugares donde desconectar como: subir al Snowdon; conducir por el Llamberis Pass: una de las carreteras más bonitas del Reino Unido; visitar el Lago Llyn Idwal. Anglesey La isla de Anglesey está separada de la Gales continental por el estrecho de Menai. Al cruzar el puente que lo atraviesa llegas a una tierra que fue territorio de druidas. Bosques frondosos con árboles mágicos se alternan con pequeños pueblos que parecen inanimados. Sus casas de piedra son tomadas por plantas enredaderas que las decoran con flores de colores brillantes. Un destaque en la isla son los castillos, como el de Beaumaris, que formaba parte del Anillo de Hierro de Eduardo I. La zona costera de Holy Head puede enorgullecerse de ser de los primeros lugares del mundo en practicar el coasteering, una actividad de riesgo que consiste en utilizar la costa marina para descargar adrenalina. Ruta de castillos En Gales hay muchísimos castillos y elegir cuales son los más bonitos es complicado. Conwy Castle: ubicado en el norte de Gales, fue construido por Edward I entre 1283 y 1289. Su construcción se combinó con las de las murallas de Conwy, todo esto se cree que tuvo un costo de £ 15,000. Hoy en día es Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO pero hoy en día está en estado semi-ruinoso. La fortaleza se levanta sobre una roca frente a la costa y consta de dos grandes patios, uno interior y otro exterior, rodeados por ocho torres donde en la antigüedad se distribuían todas las estancias del castillo. Beaumaris Castle: se encuentra en la Isla de Anglesey, en el norte de Gales y es famoso por ser el castillo más grande nunca construido con una simetría perfecta. Como los dos castillos mencionados anteriormente, este también fue mandando a construir por Edward I, el cual se le considera como su obra maestra, además también es Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO . Caernarfon Castle: ubicado en el norte del país es uno de los castillos más bonitos de Gales, tanto por su buen estado de conservación como por su ubicación, además ha sido reconocido como una de las mejores edificaciones de la Edad Media. Fue también construido por Edward I en la desembocadura del río Seiont como parte de su anillo defensivo en el Norte de Gales que pretendía someter al pueblo galés. y desde el año 1986 es Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO. El castillo consta de un gran patio central que está rodeado de murallas y torreones, el más importante es la Torre del Águila, situada en uno de los extremos de la fortaleza. Criccieth Castle: se encuentra al norte del país en la cima de un acantilado con unas vistas privilegiadas de la Bahía de Cardigan entre dos playas en Criccieth , Gwynedd . Fue mandado a construir primero por Llywelyn el Grande del reino de Gwynedd , quién construyó las torres de vigilancia, después su nieto Llywelyn el Último, añadió la sala exterior, los muros y dos torres nuevas pero fue fuertemente modificado luego de su captura por las fuerzas inglesas de Eduardo I a fines del siglo XIII. Harlech Castle: localizado en Harlech , en el condado de Gwynedd es un castillo concéntrico construido en la cima de un acantilado cerca del mar de Irlanda . Se encuentra muy cerca del Parque Nacional de Snowdonia; de hecho, desde el castillo se pueden ver sus montañas a lo lejos. También fue mandado a construir por Edward I y, como sus otros 2 castillos, también es Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO desde 1986.Se destaca su enorme puerta de entrada y ha sido objetivo de numerosos asaltos y sitios durante su periodo de fortaleza. Castle Coch: ubicado al sur de gales es también conocido como el Castillo Rojo por el color de sus cúpulas o el castillo de las hadas y se caracteriza por sus torres con techos cónicos. De estilo victoriano se encuentra escondido en el frondoso bosque Forest Fawrs en la ladera de una montaña rodeado por un bosque de hayas, cerca de la pequeña localidad de Tongwynlais. Su construcción data del siglo XIX y se levantó sobre las ruinas de una antigua fortaleza galesa. Cuenta con numerosas estancias y habitaciones pomposamente decoradas que están dispuestas alrededor de un patio y construidas en las torres del castillo. Pembroke Castle: es un castillo medieval inaugurado en 1093 situado en Pembroke al sur de Gales. Es de forma ovalada rodeado de un estanque y habiendo sido restaurado en la época victoriana. Tres de sus lados están rodeados por la ría del Cleddau, lo cual lo convirtió en una formidable fortaleza Haz click aquí para alojamiento Haz click aquí para compras Gastronomía galesa Incluye a menudo pescados y mariscos, especialmente en regiones costeras, donde la cultura pesquera y la agricultura son comunes. Esto queda reflejado en el empleo de berberechos (laver). El puerro también es muy frecuente y muchos platos a base de cordero, carne que sirvió como base de las comidas galesas a lo largo de su historia. Shepherd´s pie: plato tradicional consistente en una capa de carne de cordero picada recubierta por puré de patatas y en ocasiones, de forma opcional, una capa de queso. Crempog : especie de tortitas o panqueques hechos a base de suero de leche y servidos en ocasiones con miel de caña y azúcar Tatws Pum Munud: estofado tradicional galés a base de panceta ahumada, caldo de verduras y carne, papas y algunas verduras. Welsh Rarebit: a base de pan, leche y queso con mostaza, pimienta roja molida, pimentón o salsa Bara Brith: pan casero con frutos secos y especias tanto para el desayuno como para la merienda. Laverbread: pasta de laver (alga comestible ) que puede darse en forma de pasta o bien envuelta en copos de avena; se consume durante las mañanas frito con panceta y almejas. Haz click aquí para restaurantes Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Gales Irlanda del Norte Ancla 4 Irlanda del Norte forma parte del Reino Unido donde se reconoce la autoridad de la Reina. No obstante, hay una asamblea en Belfast que trabaja en cooperación con el Parlamento del Reino Unido. La frontera entre Irlanda del Norte y la República de Irlanda, que se extiende por unos 500 kilómetros. es la única frontera terrestre que Reino Unido compartirá con la Unión Europea (UE) como consecuencia de la entrada en vigor el Brexit. Sus principales atractivos turísticos son sus 1500 km de costa con espectaculares playas y acantilados como también por sus castillos normandos, los valles glaciales y las montañas, los monumentos celtas y cristianos y los campos de golf links en la costa. Se ha creado una ruta costera llamada Wild Atlantic Way que recorre la parte occidental ofreciendo un itinerario espectacular ​ Cómo llegar a Irlanda del Norte A vión: Aeropuerto Internacional de Belfast: está a 40 minutos en coche al noroeste de Belfast. Se puede acceder fácilmente al aeropuerto a través de la red principal de carreteras y autopistas y los servicios regulares de autobuses y autocares que están disponibles en la parte delantera del edificio de la terminal. Aeropuerto de la ciudad de Belfast George Best: está a tan solo cinco minutos del centro de la ciudad y tiene excelentes conexiones con el transporte público y todas las carreteras. La estación de tren más cercana es Sydenham. Hay un servicio de autobús gratuito de ida y vuelta en la terminal y el servicio Airport Express 600, que tarda 10 minutos y sale cada 30 minutos. Aeropuerto de la ciudad de Derry: está a 15 minutos en coche de Derry~Londonderry y es la principal puerta de entrada para todo el noroeste de Irlanda. Hay varias opciones fáciles para viajar por la isla de Irlanda desde el aeropuerto de la ciudad de Derry, incluído el transporte público y privado en autobús y autocar. Por Mar: Puerto de Belfast, tiene fácil acceso desde la ciudad de Belfast al estar situado cerca de la red de autopistas. El servicio de autobús 96 Metro sale con frecuencia desde Upper Queen Street, cerca del Ayuntamiento de Belfast hasta la terminal. También hay un programa de taxi compartido en funcionamiento hacia el centro de la ciudad, ofrecido por los taxis negros públicos en el exterior del edificio de la terminal principal. Puerto de Larne: está a tan solo siete minutos de la ciudad y a 35 minutos de Belfast. Translink ofrece servicios de tren a las estaciones de Larne Town y Larne Harbour desde varios destinos, incluidos Belfast Lanyon Place y Belfast Great Victoria Street. La tarjeta iLink es una tarjeta de recarga prepaga que te permite el uso ilimitado de autobuses o trenes de cercanías durante un día, una semana o un mes. Qué ver en Irlanda del Norte Belfast Está situada en la costa este de Irlanda del Norte. La ciudad está flanqueada al noroeste por una serie de colinas, incluyendo la colina de Cavehill, que se cree que inspiró la novela de Jonathan Swift , Los viajes de Gulliver. También está localizada al oeste del Belfast Lough (lago Belfast/ría de Belfast) y en la desembocadura de río Lagan lo que la convierte en una localización ideal para la industria de construcción naval que alguna vez la hiciera tan famosa sobretodo cuando el Titanic fue construido allí en 1912 . Siendo originalmente un pueblo en el Condado de Antrim, el municipio de Belfast fue creado cuando Belfast alcanzó el estatus de ciudad gracias a la reina Victoria en 1888 . Es una ciudad donde recorrer los barrios de Falls Road (católico y republicano) así como Shankill Road (protestante y unionista) supone, a su vez, aprender a través de sus murales pintados como el muro de la paz (Peace Wall) que es quizás uno de los puntos de encuentro de instantes, ideas y recuerdos. El museo del Titanic (Titanic’s Quarter, Belfast) Ubicado en un edificio inaugurado en 2012 y construido en las mismas gradas en las que se construyó el famoso buque Titanic hace más de 100 años. Su arquitecto quiso hacer recordar con formas angulares las proas de los barcos, aunque hay quienes sugieren que más bien lo que parece es un iceberg. Revestido con 3000 fragmentos de aluminio de plata parece contar con vida propia. Cada movimiento de luz consigue que el edificio parezca que se desliza en los viejos astilleros Harland & Wolff generando un efecto maravilloso, no sólo visual sino de cara a lo que es la nueva Belfast representada en su museo barrio dedicado a la embarcación más famosa del siglo XX y probablemente de la Historia, el Titanic. Museo Ulster Aquí podrás encontrar miles de fósiles y los únicos huesos de dinosaurio hallados en la isla de Irlanda como también obras de arte de Asia, África, Europa y el Pacífico que adornan el museo, junto a la famosa momia egipcia, Takabuti. Mientras tanto, las exhibiciones arqueológicas recogen la evolución de Irlanda desde la Edad de Piedra hasta el medioevo tardío. Las excelentes exposiciones de artes plásticas ofrecen una visión de la historia y cultura internacional y local junto a ropa y moda, cerámica, mobiliario e incluso joyería. Sus colecciones permanentes incluyen 12.000 pinturas de artistas irlandeses, ingleses, italianos y flamencos. También se pueden admirar esculturas del siglo XVIII al XX, porcelanas, tapices, trajes y joyas de época, vidrio soplado, muebles y muñecos. Ayuntamiento de Belfast Precioso edificio de estilo neobarroco de finales del siglo XIX en el que se exhiben esculturas y pinturas entre las columnas de mármol. Fuera del ayuntamiento, varios monumentos están dedicados a los antiguos alcaldes, a la reina Victoria y a los náufragos del Titanic. Abrió sus puertas por primera vez en 1906, y hoy en día ofrece tours gratuitos públicos en horarios regulares. El vestíbulo está adornado con hermosas vidrieras que muestran mitos y leyendas celtas como el robo del toro de Cooley, así como homenajes a las víctimas de la Gran Hambruna y a los combatientes de ambas Guerras Mundiales. El terreno del Ayuntamiento también alberga varios monumentos como el Titanic Memorial Garden al este, donde placas de bronce llevan inscritos los 1.512 nombres de las personas que fallecieron a bordo del buque de los sueños. Giant`s Causeway Coastal Route La Ruta Costera de la Calzada del Gigante da nombre a una de las mejores rutas por carretera que se pueden llevar a cabo por las costas Europa que une Belfast con Derry, las dos principales ciudades norirlandesas. A través de 190 kilómetros va mucho más allá de lo que supone llegar a la Calzada del Gigante puesto que toca castillos tipo Carrickfergus (al poco de salir de Belfast) o Dunluce o paisajes imponentes como los que se advierten en el Puerto de Ballintoy, los cuales nos llevan de nuevo a las localizaciones de Juego de Tronos que discurren en multitud por esta carretera. Calzada del Gigante Este monumento natural, el más visitado y fotografiado de Irlanda del Norte, nació por el efecto del enfriamiento de lava volcánica al tocar el agua del mar. El paisaje que compone la Calzada del Gigante es Patrimonio de la Humanidad donde no puedes ser indiferente esa colección de nada menos que 40.000 columnas de basalto nacidas hace la friolera de 60 millones de años. Aunque cuenta con su propia leyenda, inspirada en estas misteriosas rocas hexagonales de basalto, puedes subirte a la Bota del Gigante, una roca con forma de zapato; sentarte en la Wishing Chair, un trono formado por las rocas circundantes, reservado para las damas hace unos años. O aventurarse Shepherd's Steps, asubir y bajar por el acantilado con una vista impresionante. El sendero de los Gobbins Una parte de la Ruta Costera es The Gobbins . Situado en la abrupta y escarpada península de Islandmagee (en pleno condado de Antrim), en un paisaje formado por acantilados y formaciones rocosas, se creó hace un siglo un sendero turístico (de los primeros que se llevaron a cabo para tal fin) con pasarelas, túneles y puentes colgantes que terminó siendo la mayor atracción de Irlanda del Norte , por encima incluso de la famosísima Calzada del Gigante. Se trataba de una vertiginosa ruta pedestre para quienes viajaban en tren de vapor desde Belfast a al norte que sería tristemente abadonada en los años cincuenta. Pero en 2015 el sendero fue restaurado y se abrió de nuevo a los visitantes, que se aproximan a él no con tren sino en sus propios vehículos. En The Gobbins posible dar un delicioso paseo de tres kilómetros al filo de los acantilados y disfrutar de uno de los paisajes más radiantes de las costas norirlandesas. Escenario de capítulos serie Juego de Tronos Ha influido, por supuesto, que se grabe en los Titanic Studios de Belfast pero más aún los paisajes y monumentos del territorio. El parque forestal de Tollymore es precisamente donde tiene lugar la primera escena, de Game of Thrones y que es el hogar de otras criaturas mágicas, como el cuervo de 3 ojos que se le aparece a Bran en sus sueños. Los alrededores de la abadía sirvieron de telón de fondo para varias escenas relacionadas con la casa Tully (la familia de Catelyn). Winterfell un magnífico castillo del siglo XVIII donde puedes probar suerte en el tiro con arco e incluso conocer a los actores Odin y Thor, los lobos de la familia Stark que viven aquí durante todo el año. Las llanuras de Cairncastle , del 1er episodio donde el desafortunado soldado de la guardia nocturna es ejecutado por haber desertado. Y así muchas escenas más que hacen la ruta de Juego de Tronos en Irlanda del Norte junto a la Calzada del Gigante, el Museo del Titanic y la carretera de la costa, se convierta en un increíble reclamo turístico. Derry Derry – Londonderry es la segunda ciudad del Ulster y cuarta en número de habitantes de la isla de Irlanda. Situada en la parte noroccidental, queda realmente cerca de la frontera física entre el Reino Unido e Irlanda. se trata de la ciudad más hermosa y acogedora del territorio, así como el final para muchos de la ruta costera de la Calzada que se suele iniciar a orillas del río Foley. Tiene muchas historias que contar, sobre todo que tienen que ver con las murallas que protegen el casco viejo. Son del siglo XVII y se pueden hacer por completo a pie. Los montes de Mourne El universo Narnia en el condado de Down, están considerados como “Área de Belleza Natural Excepcional”. Los parajes de imponentes cordillera de montañas de granito en el interior de Irlanda del Norte sirvieron para inspirar a CS Lewis, quien tiró de esta parte de la isla para crear el universo de Narnia (El león, la bruja y el armario). Más frecuentado por los locales que por el turismo extranjero, está considerado como uno de los mejores lugares de Irlanda del Norte para practicar senderismo entre picos y valles donde reina el silencio y la soledad y por supuesto, hacen despertar la imaginación. El Muro de Mourne Entrecruzando el ondulante paisaje verás el compacto y la inmaculable construcción del Muro de Mourne. Es una frontera de muro seco que abarca 35 km a lo largo de 15 picos, construida hace un siglo y conservada como uno de los rasgos más impresionantes de las Mourne. Maravillosamente construido ondula elegantemente por las montañas de Mourne como las vías de una montaña rusa de la Edad de Piedra Silent Valley En este 'valle silencioso' los visitantes pueden recorrer el perímetro del enorme embalse, explorar la historia de los trabajadores que lo construyeron en el encantador asentamiento de Watertown o simplemente sumergirse en el famoso silencio del parque. En días tranquilos es como una clase magistral de meditación. La isla de Rathlin Considerada como la isla menos habitada (no llega a un centenar de personas) más al norte de cuantas existen en la costa irlandesa. Tiene un pequeño tamaño (apenas 6 km de una punta a otra) y sus rocas volcánicas forman una especie de “L”. Se puede acceder a ella en ferry desde Ballycastle y es famosa por albergar una gran cantidad de aves marinas. Se destacan los araos, las alcas y, por supuesto, los simpáticos frailecillos (el ave nacional de Islandia) , muy propios de aguas septentrionales y que llegan a la isla a finales de abril para marcharse cuando está a punto de terminarse agosto. Downpatrick Famosa por ser el lugar donde descansan los restos de San Patricio cuyo cuerpo yace bajo una lápida conmemorativa en la gloriosa catedral de Down. Cerca de aquí, el Centro de visitantes de San Patricio arroja luz sobre la llegada del cristianismo a Irlanda, meditando sobre la vida de Patricio a través de su cautiverio, esclavitud y ascenso a la santidad. Si deseas visitar la iglesia original de San Patricio, busca la iglesia de Saul, construida en 1932. Allá por el año 432 d.C., San Patricio instauró su primera iglesia en un simple granero en este mismo lugar. Hoy en día puedes visitar este tranquilo lugar y sentir el flujo de la historia bajo tus pies. Haz click aquí para alojamiento Gastronomía de Irlanda del Norte Irlanda del Norte es un destino sencillamente delicioso. Aquí, entre exuberantes pastos verdes, frescos lagos puros y rodeados de las aguas cristalinas del océano Atlántico y el Mar de Irlanda, se ha desarrollado una cultura gastronómica singular, con el foco puesto en los mejores ingredientes locales. Lácteos, Carne de Irlanda del Norte, Pan y Repostería, Elaboración de Cerveza y Destilación. Por lo pronto sus quesos, panes, carnes y chutneys son una delicia como su famoso whisky irlandés. El de Bushmills, el más antiguo del mundo. Algunas comidas típicas son: papas Comber, manzanas Armagh Bramley , el famoso Champ puré de patata con cebolleta y sus deliciosos panes Soda . El Boxty, que en irlandés significa “el pan de las casas pobres” y se cocina con papas, harina y mantequilla y el Dulse, un alga roja que crece a lo largo de la costa y se utiliza para ensaladas y guisos. Haz click aquí para restaurantes Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Irlanda del Norte República de Irlanda Ancla 5 A diferencia de Irlanda del Norte, la República de Irlanda es uno de los veintisiete estados soberanos que forman la Unión Europea, que ocupa la mayor parte de la isla homónima . Su capital es Dublín, situada en el este de la isla. El país tiene una única frontera terrestre, con Irlanda del Norte, como fue mencionado, una de las naciones constitutivas del Reino Unido. La isla está rodeada por el océano Atlántico y tiene el mar Céltico al sur, el canal de San Jorge al sureste y el mar de Irlanda al este. Es una república parlamentaria con un presidente electo que ejerce de jefe de Estado . El jefe del gobierno, el Taoiseach, es nombrado por la Cámara Baja del Parlamento, la Dáil Éireann. ​ Cómo llegar a la República de Irlanda Avión: Aeropuerto de Dublín situado justo a las afueras de Dublín, es el aeropuerto nacional de la República de Irlanda y presta servicio a las principales aerolíneas de todo el mundo; Aeropuerto de Shannonl: es el segundo aeropuerto con más tránsito de Irlanda y es un importante centro de conexiones para vuelos internacionales. Es una excelente parada para aquellos que se dirigen a la costa occidental de Irlanda y a la Ruta costera del Atlántico; Aeropuerto de Cork: está ubicado justo al sur de la ciudad , aproximadamente a 20 minutos en coche. Desde este punto, podrás viajar a las espectaculares costas del oeste de Cork y Kerry en la Ruta Costera del Atlántico; Aeropuerto de Kerry: el más cercano a la famosa ruta del Anillo de Kerry, es una instalación pequeña que ofrece un número limitado de vuelos al día; Aeropuerto de Donegal: ubicado en Carrickfinn, en la costa oeste del condado de Donegal, lo han votado como el aeropuerto más bonito del mundo; el aterrizaje en la pintoresca pista del aeropuerto de Donegal es una experiencia que no olvidarás fácilmente. Por mar: los ferris pueden ser la forma ideal de visitar la isla, ya que te permiten traer tu coche para recorrer Irlanda por carretera, mientras que los cruceros pueden llevarte a Irlanda desde cualquier parte del mundo. Dublin Ferryport: está situado a dos kilómetros del centro de la animada capital de Irlanda y es accesible desde la red de carreteras y ferroviaria de Irlanda. Puerto de Cork: también conocido como puerto de ferry de Ringaskiddy, está situado en la costa sur a unos 30 minutos en coche de la ciudad de Cork y 25 minutos del aeropuerto de Cork. También tiene una terminal de cruceros exclusiva en Cobh, donde los transatlánticos de lujo hacen escala a diario. Puerto de ferry de Rosslare: está situado en la esquina sureste de Irlanda y ofrece fácil acceso a las regiones central, sur y suroeste de Irlanda. Ómnibus: algunos ofrecen transporte directo a los pueblos y ciudades de la isla, mientras que otros te llevan al centro de la ciudad de Dublín, desde donde puedes optar a un abanico más amplio de opciones de viaje . En Dublín puedes obtener la Leap Card que es una tarjeta prepaga que te permite viajar en todos los autobuses/tren/tranvía de Dublin durante 72 horas (3 días) desde la primera vez que la usas. ​ Qué ver en la Repùblica de Irlanda Dublín Es una de las ciudades más visitadas de Europa y una de las más conocidas. Si bien en la ciudad hay muchos puntos importantes que no debes perderte te recomiendo que le dediques unas horas a caminar por sus calles, una de las mejores formas de conocer y disfrutar de una de las ciudades que mejor sabor te dejarán. La capital de Irlanda además de su centro histórico se destaca por sus museos, monumentos, parques, pubs y calles, que te permiten conocer mejor la historia de la ciudad y disfrutar de su buen ambiente. Trinity College El Trinity College es la universidad más antigua de Irlanda. Fundada por la reina Isabel I en 1592, además de su extenso campus, impresiona sobre todo por su biblioteca. La larga sala principal de la biblioteca con sus estanterías de madera repletas de libros y manuscritos de todas las épocas es una maravilla, aunque la joya más preciada del edificio es el Libro de Kells del siglo IX, realizado por monjes celtas y que contiene los 4 Evangelios del Nuevo Testamento. Temple Bar Está en uno de los barrios más antiguos, clásicos y con más ambiente, sobre todo cuando llega el atardecer a Dublín. Es el pub irlandés más famoso de la capital. Se encuentra en el centro de la ciudad y donde hay más concentración de pubs, restaurantes y vida nocturna en los que puedes escuchar música en directo, lo que lo convierte en uno de los sitios más visitados de la ciudad. Si puedes visitarlo, pasarás un rato genial con una cerveza Guinness en la mano y escuchando música en directo. Grafton Street Es una de las calles más famosas de Dublín, junto O’Connell Street. Esta calle peatonal situada en pleno centro entre el Parque de Saint Stephen’s Green y Trinity College, es perfecta para ir de compras y ver artistas callejeros. En la calle también hay varios pubs y cafés históricos y los domingos también podrás encontrar varios puestos de flores, haciendo del lugar un ambiente muy especial. Un lugar famoso de la calle es la estatua de bronce de Molly Mallon, una vendedora ambulante que empuja un carro de pescado y marisco. Guinness Storehouse La fábrica y almacén de la cerveza Guinness es el templo para los amantes de la cerveza donde podrás aprender todos los pasos para la elaboración de su famosa cerveza negra de fama mundial. El recorrido por el edificio transcurre por sus 7 plantas y en la última se sitúa el Gravity Bar, en el que te puedes tomar una pinta de cerveza negra bien fresca, con una de las mejores vistas de Dublín. Catedral de San Patricio Es la iglesia más grande de Irlanda y está dedicada al patrón de Irlanda. Sus orígenes se remontan al siglo V siendo una pequeña iglesia de madera que siglos después se transformó en una más grande de piedra. La iglesia de estilo gótico con un gran campanario se destaca por su recargado interior, llena de esculturas y decoraciones. Merece la pena detenerse en la pila bautismal que se conserva de la época medieval. Parque de Saint Stephen’s Green Dublín tiene varios y bonitos parques, como el parque de Saint Stephen’s Green, situado al principio de Grafton Street que te permite desconectar de la ciudad, relajarte o hacer un picnic. De estilo victoriano tiene un bonito lago lleno de cisnes, patos y gaviotas. En verano si tienes suerte podrás ver alguna obra de teatro al aire libre. Muy cerca de Saint Stephen’s Green se encuentra el Parque de Merrion Square rodeado de casas históricas y con la famosa escultura de Oscar Wilde en una de sus esquinas. Castillo de Dublín Este castillo ha sido también residencia real, fortaleza militar y sede del Tribunal de Justicia Irlandés desde que los ingleses administraban Irlanda durante su ocupación. Una buena forma de visitarlo es reservando el tour misterios y leyendas de Dublín , uno de los mejor valorados por los viajeros, en el que un guía en español te irá contando las leyendas y sucesos reales trágicos que han sucedido en varios puntos de la ciudad. Wicklow Es el condado más colorido, hermoso y verde de Irlanda. Se dice que el aire puro de la zona hace que sus habitantes sean los más longevos del país. Se encuentra a unos 50 kilómetros de Dublín y ya desde la salida de la capital te adentrarás en esta bella campiña irlandesa. A mitad del camino se encuentra la mansión neoclásica de Powerscourt donde podrás pasear por sus impresionantes jardines y el curioso cementerio de mascotas. Cerca está el valle de Glendalough, donde se encuentra un monasterio celta del siglo VI y donde podrás recorrer sus iglesias, torres y cruces haciendo un repaso a su época de esplendor previa a la invasión vikinga. Condado de Donegal Una remota zona salvaje que marca el límite noroccidental de la ruta costera del Atlántico. Ubicada en el noroeste de la isla, la estrella aquí es la naturaleza: desde los muros verticales de granito en Slieve League, unos de los acantilados marinos más altos de Europa, hasta la danza de la aurora boreal en los cielos despejados de invierno. Pero entre la vibrante comunidad gaélico-parlante encontrarás mucha calidez y buen humor Cabo Malin Está en la misma punta de la península de Inishowen , el punto más al norte de toda Irlanda. A lo largo de millones de años, el salvaje Atlántico ha esculpido impresionantes grietas en este escarpado cabo, como Hell's Hole ("agujero del infierno"), una cavidad larga, profunda y estrecha en la que las olas se arremolinan y rugen. A unos 16 km al norte del pueblo de Malin se encuentra Banba's Crown ("corona de Banba"), desde donde hay unas magníficas vistas panorámicas. Banba fue una de las reinas de la mitología irlandesa Costa de la Bahías La ruta costera del Atlántico vuela hacia el sur bordeando enormes bahías. Dicen que la más grande de todas ellas, la bahía de Clew, tiene hasta 365 isletas e islas, una por cada día del año. En Connemara, tierra y agua se juntan en una intrincada costa llena de lagos, calas, islas y turberas. También hay historia y cultura: la elegante Westport House, de estilo georgiano; el bastión de la legendaria reina pirata Grace O’Malley en la isla de Clare y la turbera de Derrigimlagh en Connemara, donde aterrizó el primer vuelo transatlántico del mundo. Castillo de Dunguaire Se encuentra un poco antes de llegar a Galway encaramado sobre un afloramiento rocoso con vistas hacia la bahía de Galway siendo la estrella en un millón de fotos. Esta escarpada y romántica torre del siglo XVI está justo a las afueras del precioso pueblo de Kinvara. A principios del siglo XX era el lugar de encuentro de algunos de los mejores escritores de Irlanda, como WB Yeats, George Bernard Shaw y JM Synge. La fortaleza está abierta para las visitas sólo entre los meses de abril a octubre. Burren Ubicado en el pequeño pueblo pintoresco de Ballyvaughan es el lugar perfecto para empezar a explorar uno de los paisajes más increíbles de Irlanda formando parte del Geoparque de la UNESCO . Aquí las rocas de color gris profundo bajan hasta el mismo océano Atlántico y recorrer un sendero a pie desde el pueblo es una forma estupenda de vivir la experiencia de esta región de cerca. En el pueblo podrás probar una tarta en las salas de té y jardines An Fear Gorta , que parecen sacados de Alicia en el país de las maravillas y son toda una delicia. Acantilados de Moher Extendiéndose hacia la bruma por la costa de Irlanda estos acantilados son de una belleza inverosímil. Las olas rompen abajo, arriba se arremolinan las aves marinas y los senderos serpentean al borde del acantilado con oportunidades para tomar fotos en todo el camino. Si deseas explorar más de cerca, reserva algún tour para visitantes de los acantilados de Moher a fin de tener un acceso garantizado. O recorre a pie la increíble ruta de los acantilados (8 km) desde Doolin. La torre al final del mundo Yendo a la isla Valentia que forma parte del Anillo de Kerry y continuando por los sinuosos senderos de los acantilados verticales hacia el océano llegarás a la Torre de Bray Head. Construída durante la guerra napoleónica, la torre se volvió a utilizar durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y es donde verás la palabra "ÉIRE" deletreada con piedras: una señal para que los pilotos supieran que estaban en la costa de Irlanda. Desde allí podrás avistar las impertérritas islas Skellig, e incluso puede que veas pasar alguna ballena bajo el agua. Cúspide de dos Anillos A orillas de la bahía, el paraíso de tranquilidad que es Kenmare está encaramado entre el Anillo de Kerry y el Anillo de Beara. Famoso como destino gastronómico por el mercado agrícola de los miércoles donde podrás probar los magníficos productos artesanales. La historia del pueblo está repleta de elegancia, ya que la principal industria que creó riqueza fue la producción de encaje: entre los dueños de piezas de encaje de Kenmare se encuentraban la reina Isabel II y el Papa. Pero la verdadera joya de esta zona está justo a las afueras de Kenmare, el Parque Nacional de Killarney donde podrás ver al majestuoso ciervo rojo. Sheep's Head Es la más pequeña de las cinco penínsulas de una vegetación exuberante, abundante fauna salvaje y diminutos pueblos enclavados a lo largo de la costa. En Ahakista, donde el bosque se encuentra con el mar, podrás disfrutar la Galería Heron y Café admirando la vibrante obra artística de Annabel Langrish. Caminando por la ruta circular Sheep's Head Way Looped Walk de 150 km de largo y recorriendo solo un corto tramo podrás disfrutar las impresionantes vistas del océano a ambos lados de Seefin Ridge. Haz click aquí para alojamiento Gastronomia de la República de Irlanda Sus ingredientes principales son: carne, patatas, repollo, cebolla, cerdo, salmón y bacalao. Irish Stew: el estofado de carne más famoso de Irlanda. Se hace con patatas, ternera, zanahorias, cebolla, cerveza, caldo vegetal, tomates, laurel, harina, sal, pimienta y aceite. Chowder seafood: sopa de marisco elaborada con salmón, una mezcla de mariscos y patatas. Salmón: filete de salmón al vapor con guarnición y una salsa específica de la casa, acompañado también por puré de patatas y limón. Rhubarb Crumble: es un tallo comestible de color rojizo que se hace en almíbar. Lleva también manzana y se sirve con helado de vainilla. La costra superior está elaborada con harina, la famosa mantequilla irlandesa, azúcar y canela. Tarta de chocolate al whisky: pastel de chocolate bañado en whisky, postre típico de Irlanda. Soup of the day: crema de verdura del día hecha cada vez con distintas verduras. No lleva leche, ni nata, el espesor le viene de la patata. Whisky chicken and leeck pie: guiso acompañado con hojaldre tiene pollo al whiskey irlandés, patatas y verduras. Lo sirven también con guarnición. Bacon and cabbage: bacon cocido o tocino ahumado acompañado de una salsa blanca hecha con harina, mantequilla y leche más unas verduras con puré de patata. Fish and chips: plato de pescado con papas fritas. Aunque es más británico que irlandés, se ha tomado como plato popular. Normalmente es merluza con un crujiente rebozado y acompañado de patatas. Guinness Irish Stew: estofado de carne a la Guinness. Elaborado con carne, verduras, patatas y salsa hecha con cerveza Guinness. Acompañado también con guarnición y patatas cocidas. Roast beef: Se trata de carne asada (cerdo o ternera normalmente) servida con pudin de Yorkshire, patatas y verduras. Haz click aquí para restaurantes Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por la República de Irlanda

Salvador of Bahia Founded as São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos, San Salvador de la Bahía de Todos os Santos, is a city and municipality Brazilian , capital of condition from Bay and first capital of Colonial Brazil . Its inhabitants are called soteropolitans. Is the most populous regional metropolis in Northeast Brazil and the third most populous in the country. It is divided into upper city and lower city, with the cathedral and the administrative center in the first. The city still preserves many colonial buildings, including the first cathedral in Brazil and the first faculty of medicine . Visiting it is a must for the unique cultural diversity that is expressed in the mixture of native, European and African traditions. This diversity is reflected in its gastronomy, folklore and in its craft production. It is a charming city that has everything to enjoy: culture, history, tradition, art, music, fun, gastronomy, but above all in Salvador de Bahia you feel the heart of Brazil beating. I want to stop to remember my happy 15 years lived in that majestic and joyful city that I consider my second home. As the great Paulinho Boca de Cantor said, one of the most famous singers in Bahia and Brazil, when from his trioelectric at a carnival he introduces me as the most Bahian Argentine he ever met. I wasn't wrong: how much I identify with your people and your culture!! I cannot stop thanking the great friends that I carry in my heart, such as the great Walter Seijo, who keeps me informed with photos and memories, Jovino whom I consider "the" Bahian poet, the colleague Irenildo Souza and many more to whom I apologize for not mentioning them because this text would not be enough for me…... Bay of All Saints How to get to Salvador Plane: both from abroad and from the Brazilian territory itself. The city has the Luis Eduardo Magalhaes International Airport, one of the most important in Brazil and which It is located 28 kilometers from the center of Salvador. A large number of flights operate there daily. interns that connect the capital of Bahia with Brazilian cities. There are also flights to and from South America, the United States and Europe. From the airport to the city center can be reached: By taxi: the safest thing is to hire a taxi at the stands in the arrivals hall and they have fixed prices taking between 30/40 minutes.. By bus: there are companies that make the Airport - Praça da Sé route passing through Barra in 1 hour. Subway: The trip between the airport station and the Lapa metro station can be done in up to 40 minutes. To take passengers arriving at the airport to the metro, a shuttle service is offered that takes users free of charge. Ship: Arriving at the Port of Salvador, located in the area of La Bahía de Todos los Santos, several cruise companies make their trips departing from cities on the coast of Brazil, Argentina, the Caribbean and Europe. Bus: long-distance buses that arrive from all over Brazil and from some neighboring cities to the Terminal Rodoviária de Salvador, located 7.5 kilometers from downtown. ​ How to get around in Salvador Subway: recently inaugurated, it connects the Historic Center to the Airport, passing through various neighborhoods of Salvador; It is an integrated system with the collective bus lines. Bus: there are numerous lines that cover all points of the city to prices accessible, comfortable frequencies and adequate speed. There are common and executive buses, the latter with more amenities. Taxi: It is a fast transportation system, with a lot of comfort and with real driver tour guides. The price is reasonable and the cars are comfortable. ​ What to see in Salvador Historic helmet It witnessed very important episodes for the history of Brazil being the first capital of Brazil. You can travel through time the Municipal Square, the Largo de São Francisco, the Pelourinho and the Largo de Santo Antônio Além do Carmo and the Largo de Santo Antônio. There you will appreciate mansions, buildings, squares and churches from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries that are architectural relics. It is a place impregnated with an unparalleled historical value; in fact, it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985. ​ Pelourinho On Colonial times were a place of horror for slaves who were brought there to be punished. After an almost total decline at the end of the last century, described by UNESCO as the most important collection of colonial baroque architecture in the Americas, it was restored to its splendor of past centuries. It is much more than a neighborhood of Salvador, located in the upper part of the city and facing the port is the historical and cultural center of the city. Although it is considered the center of the city it seems to be far from reality. The predominant architecture is Portuguese Baroque that contrasts with the colors of the statues and the fabrics of the souvenir shops that surround it. Thanks to the aforementioned recognition as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984, it began to resurface, recovered and revitalized, as the colorful and lively cultural center that Salvador deserves. Pelourinho has color, music, art, in short, life. ​ churches With more than 350 buildings, built in various styles, Salvador is a city with deep religious roots, as evidenced by the large number of old churches and chapels. The inescapable temples are the Cathedral of Salvador, a majestic example of Mannerist architecture built from 1657 stuck in the heart of Pelourinho; the San Francisco Convent, known as the "golden church" for its golden walls, with wood-carved details of angels, animals, fruits and leaves and the Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim icon of the Bahian faith, built between 1746 and 1754 on the Itapagipe peninsula, rich in neoclassical decoration and sculptures dating from the year 1745. At the exit how not to take the amulet of the famous Ribbons of the Bomfin as a souvenir, both for oneself and to give to friends and family. In the month of January, the traditional Bonfim festival is celebrated. ​ Lacerda Elevator An emblematic point of the city, this public elevator that connects the Lower City with the Upper City was created in the 19th century by the engineer Augusto Frederico de Lacerda. With its 72 meters in height, the elevator that, as mentioned, connects the Upper City with the Lower City, is located in the strategic Praça Cayru in the Comércio neighborhood. and has two towers : one that comes out of the rock and goes through the mountainside balancing the cabins and another, more visible, which is articulated to the first tower, descending to the level of the Lower City. It manages to transport 900,000 passengers per month on a paid route of thirty seconds of duration. From its height, fabulous views of the Bay and the Mercado Modelo are obtained. ​ Strengths They were built in order to protect the Bay of All Saints from invaders. The most important, Due to their accessibility, they are the Santa María fort, located along the beach of Porto da Barra, dating from the seventeenth century, built in a strategic location in the Bay, with Incredible views; the fort of São Antonio da Barra, in Farol Da Barra, the first fortress in Brazil to It has a lighthouse inside the Fort, the Barra lantern, and construction began at the end of the sixteenth century; São Diogo Fortress located in the square of Azevedo Fernandes, on the hill of São Antonio; and the São Marcelo, the only one with a circular shape in Latin America, Renaissance style and built in the early years of the 17th century ​ Market Model It is the largest handicrafts market in Brazil, founded in 1912; It houses more than 250 stores and brings together the best creations of African and Brazilian culture and tradition. Although in its beginnings food was sold, today what is sold the most are the typical Bahian clothes in white and cream tones. The most popular souvenir is the penca de balangandas, a set of African amulets. It has two floors and is located in Plaza Cayru, in the lower city of Salvador, next to the well-known Lacerda Elevator in front of the Bay of All Saints. You will also find some restaurants where you can enjoy a delicious meal or a cold beer. ​ Carnival from Bahia It takes place in the streets of the city and is considered one of the largest street parties in the world. I know says that the Salvador Carnival is the “real carnival” because the large Afro-Brazilian community of Salvador de Bahia, with its strong roots in African culture and traditions, gives the Salvador Carnival a more authentic African flavor. This is due to the fact that all the celebrations take place in different blocks, a group of people who pay or not to participate in it, with fashion bands which you can join during the hours that the circuit runs. The fundamental piece of this festive machine are the "Electric Trios" which are large cargo trucks that have sound systems and amplified speakers and stages above them where the artists perform and accompany the blocos. The other The party takes place in the cabins, which are the stands that are located next to the parade of the blocos. Although everything is paid, there are some blocks that are free. ​ Salvador's beaches There are 50 kilometers of crystal clear coastline. The beaches of the Lower City are bathed by the extensive Bahía de Todos los Santos, while the beaches of the Upper City receive the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. ​ Porto da Barra The only beach in the Upper City located on the Bay of Todos los Santos. Porto da Barra is famous for its incredible sunsets. The water is calm, warm and very conducive to bathing. Barra Lantern Crowned by the emblematic lantern that gives it its name; This beach, also steeped in history, is located next to Porto da Barra. amaraline This traditional beach it is located in the neighborhood of the same name; characterized by the algae that cover the waters with their particular colors at certain times of the year. undine Located in the neighborhood of the same name, this beach is distinguished by its changing sea, which appears serene or challenging depending on the tide. Pituba One of the longest beaches on the north coast of Salvador, located 10 kilometers from the center with good waves to practice surfing. Jardim dos Namorados Surrounded by parks, it has an interesting craft fair on weekends. Although it is not suitable for swimming due to waves and rocks It has courts and green areas. Piata It is located 17 km from the center. It is a very popular beach for people who want to practice surfing and windsurfing. Itapuã Near the Itapuã lighthouse is a jewel of culture in Salvador de Bahia; It has served as an inspiration for great artists and composers such as Vinicius de Moraes. Its large palm trees, its warm serene waters and its bohemian air make this beach the perfect place to enjoy and relax. Stella Maris It is located next to Itapuã and is distinguished by its fresh landscape of corals and palm trees. It is a very famous place among surfers since some championships of this and other water sports have been held. flamingo Last beach to the north of Salvador, before reaching Lauro de Freitas. Away from the center, it has a less urban character than the other beaches in Salvador, totally away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Praia do Forte Called by the locals the “Brazilian Polynesia”. This paradisiacal beach combines incredible ecological beauties (a sample of the abundant Atlantic forest) with the charm of a small fishing village. It is located 70 km from Salvador and is one of the most beautiful walks that can be done from the city. ​ Morro de Sao Paulo One of the most beautiful destinations from Brazil, ideal to rest, enjoy transparent waters and white sand, snorkel, It is located 63 km in a straight line from Salvador. The options to travel to Morro from Salvador de Bahía are mainly 3: Private air taxi, the popular Catamaran that connects the two destinations in about two and a half hours or do part of the journey by land and then take a ferry in the last part. From the point of view of the climate, in Morro de São Paulo it is never cold, the minimums do not drop below 22 degrees and the maximums are always around 30. The rainy season runs from April to July, with intense precipitation. . Sometimes they can be quick and fleeting, sometimes it can rain non-stop for days. The most inhabited part of Morro is divided into 5 beaches and everyone refers to them by name, first to fifth. ​ Other places Below I indicate other places in the State of Bahia that deserve to be visited. In each link I inform everything you will need to know them: ​ Guarajuba Imbassai Sauipe Coast Itaparica Island Boipeba Ponta do Muta – Big Bar  Itacare Ilheus and Comandatuba Island Porto Seguro Click here for accommodation Arraial d'Ajuda Trancoso Click here to purchase Bahian gastronomy Whichever place you choose to eat in Bahia, you will access more than a gastronomic experience, a true multicultural experience. You cannot miss out on savoring some of its typical foods. The gastronomy of Salvador de Bahia has been influenced by the Portuguese settlers and the African ethnic groups that populated the region. This mixture resulted in techniques and delicious flavors that have lasted over time and forged the traditional cuisine of the city. Moqueca: dish of seafood and fish with coconut milk, multiple spices and oil obtained from the palm tree called dandé, a traditional ingredient of Bahian cuisine introduced by Africans Acarajé: snack traditionally sold by Bahian women on the streets and beaches of the city. It is another specialty with African roots, a kind of bun with bean dough, open in the middle stuffed with shrimp, with vatapá and Creole sauce, fried in palm oil. Abará: same as acarajé but boiled instead of fried. Escondidinho: oil, chopped onion, garlic, shrimp, tomatoes, wheat flour, cassava, milk cream and grated Parmesan cheese. Casquinha de siri: it is the crab meat served in its shell; It is another of the authentic delicacies of Bahian cuisine. Vatapá: cashews, peanuts, corn flour, coconut milk and dendé oil, with ingredients such as ginger, onion and pepper Carurú: vegetable called quiabo, from Africa, which is prepared with onion, fresh shrimp, dendé oil, roasted chestnuts and peanuts. Pamoña: it is a paste made with corn , wrapped in sheets. It's kind of Tamale very popular sweet It is often found in Festivities Juninas , traditional festivity with which it is celebrated to Saint Anthony , San Juan and Saint Peter during the month of June, Cocadas: dessert based on coconut, milk and sugar that can be consumed in various presentations. In addition to the meals mentioned we must not forget the ice cold beers nor the natural coconuts that are served in Bahia in such a special way that it is enjoyed more than anywhere else. Click here for restaurants All Inclusive and Resorts In the State of Bahia there are places of recreation that are well known for their nature and fun. Among them: Iberostar Selection Praia do Forte , Grand Palladium Imbassai , Sauipe Premium , Tivoli Ecoresort Praia do Forte , Nauticomar Resort All Inclusive & Beach Club , Coroa Vermelha Praia Hotel ,Club Med Trancoso . Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Bahía

Turkey It's a transcontinental country , with most of its territory located in Western Asia and a smaller one (west of the Sea of Marmara ) in Southern Europe , which extends throughout the anatolian peninsula and Eastern Thrace in the area of Balkans . It is bordered to the northeast by Georgia , to the east with Armenian , Iran and Azerbaijan , to the north with Ukrainian territorial waters in the Black Sea , to the northwest with Bulgaria and Greece , to the west with the islands greek the Aegean Sea , to the south with the waters Cypriots the Mediterranean Sea and with Syria and to the southeast with Iraq . The separation between Anatolian and Thrace is formed by the sea of marmara and the Turkish Straits (the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles ), which serve to delimit the border between Asia and Europe , so Turkey is considered as transcontinental . It has cultural connections with the ancient Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. How to get to turquia Airplane: it is the best and fastest way to get to Turkey. Istanbul is usually the gateway to the country, since it is usually where it is most convenient to fly from abroad. It has two international airports, Atatürk, new city airport along the Black Sea and the Sabiha Gökcen. Other airports of some importance are those of Izmir-Adnan Menderes (Izmir) (IZM) and Sabiha-Gökçen (SAW); the latter airport is located 40 km from Istanbul, on the Asian side. Many airlines have flights to Turkey, in particular there are efficient connections between major European and Asian cities with Istanbul and Ankara. ​ Boat: There are ferry connections with Cyprus (Turkish part), Ukraine, Greece (Lesbos, Chios, Rhodes, Samos, Kos) and Italy. There are private ferry lines that connect Turkey with the Greek islands in the summer. There are many cruise ships that arrive in Turkey, so this is an option to get to the country. They are usually Mediterranean cruises that include destinations in Greece and other countries in the region. Train: it is connected to neighboring countries such as Greece, Bulgaria, Syria and Iran. The internal rail network is the TCDD (Turkish Republic Railways) which operates an 11,000 km rail network, but unfortunately, the trains are outdated and the routes are limited. Bus: you can get there from countries like Macedonia, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Romania, Greece, Georgia and even Germany and Austria. How to move within Turkey Plane: it is a very good option to move between cities since there are low cost flights with super cheap prices, operated by Turkish Airlines through its low cost line Anadolu Jet and by Pegasus. Bus: it is an excellent option, and there is a fairly good network of buses that connect mainly the main cities and the most touristic places. Getting around by bus on these circuits is safe and quite cheap, although it may not be comfortable. ​ Train: it's a good one option, since there is a fairly wide network that covers the main places in the country. What to see in Turkey istanbul Beyond having been the capital until 1923 and the most important city in the country, it is the cradle of the Byzantine Empire, with Constantinople being its historical name. Although the Greeks, Romans and other empires made triumphal and not so triumphal entries, the indelible mark it has left on its culture and memory is notable in its areas. A good idea is to take a cruise through the Bosphorus Strait where you can see authentic architectural relics along the way. The Old City reflects the cultural influences of the various empires that ruled the region. In the Sultanahmet district, the open-air Roman-era Hippodrome was a chariot-racing venue for centuries, and Egyptian obelisks also remain on site. The iconic Byzantine Hagia Sophia has a soaring 6th-century dome and rare Christian mosaics. Hagia Sophia Built between the years 532 and 537, on the western bank of the Bosphorus, it is the most emblematic construction to visit in Istanbul. It is a masterpiece of Byzantine art, it impresses with its huge dome and its 4 minarets that were added after the Orthodox church was transformed into a Mosque, after the conquest of the city by the Ottoman Empire. After a few years being a museum, in 2020 it became a mosque again, so during religious ceremonies all images such as mosaics and huge medallions are covered. Despite this change, it is worth going inside to see its enormous dimensions and enjoy the views of the Blue Mosque from the second floor. blue mosque Built by Sultan Ahmed I at the beginning of the 17th century, it is considered the most important in Istanbul. Although from the outside it will already attract your attention due to its 6 minarets and several small domes culminating in a large central one, it will not be until you enter its interior barefoot that you will be speechless when you see the 21,043 Iznik tiles and the 260 windows aligned on five levels. , which let light through and create a unique atmosphere. Keep in mind that to enter this and the rest of the mosques in the city you must wear appropriate clothing, in the case of women they must cover their hair and shoulders with a scarf, while men cannot wear shorts or pants. sleeveless. Topkapi Palace Together with the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, it forms the triangle of the three most famous places to see in Istanbul. From this large complex of 700,000 m2, in which more than 5,000 people lived, the Ottoman sultans ruled their empire from 1465 to 1853, making it their habitual residence and providing it with the greatest luxuries of the time. Inside you can see the treasure, which houses pieces such as the 88-carat spoon diamond and the topkapi dagger (the most expensive weapon in the world), as well as access the Harem with more than 400 rooms decorated with tiles in which the Sultan with his women and hundreds of slaves. Basilica Cistern Also known as "Sunken Palace", it is one of the many cisterns in Istanbul. The cisterns are deposits that were built so that the city had water reserves in case of being attacked. The Basilica Cistern was built in the time of Justinian I (527-565) to supply the Byzantine Palace. The location (to which it owes its name) was the basement of a basilica of which nothing remains today. The Basilica Cistern has 336 columns 9 meters high. The styles of the columns are very varied, since they were reused from old structures and monuments . Among the 336 columns of the basilica there are two that are based on the head of Medusa, the mythological being that turned anyone who looked into stone. Dolmabahce Palace It replaced the Topkapi Palace as the residence of the sultans from 1856 to 1924, the year the caliphate was abolished. The style of the palace is a combination of Western Baroque, Rococo and Neoclassical styles mixed with the traditional Ottoman style. Dolmabahçe Palace was built between 1843 and 1856 by order of Sultan Abdülmecid. With a facade of more than 600 meters and an area of 15,000 square meters, the Dolmabahçe Palace is the largest building in the country. It has 285 rooms, 43 rooms, 68 toilets and 6 Turkish baths. In 1984 the palace was converted into a museum. Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) It is one of the oldest towers in the world. From its highest part you get one of the best views of Istanbul. The first Galata Tower was built of wood in 528 to serve as a lighthouse. In 1348 it was rebuilt by the Genoese under the name of Torre de Cristo. During the conquest of constantinople in 1453, the tower was occupied by Sultan Mehmet II. His height, only 61 meters is not important as the diameter and width of the walls. The diameter of the tower at the base is 16.5 meters outside and 8.9 meters inside. This difference indicates that the walls have a width of 3.8 meters at the base. ankara Cosmopolitan capital of Turkey since 1923 located in the Anatolia region, in the center of the country. It is a performing arts center that is home to the State Opera and Ballet, the Presidential Symphony Orchestra, and many national theater companies. It is a magnet for tourism, especially for the unparalleled quality of its monumental structures and excellent modern places for entertainment. From the time of Aladdin, passing through the Augustan era, various remarkable monuments mark the passage of history in a variety of shapes and contours, typical of the visionary engineering of those times. Anitkabir is the mausoleum of the hero of Turkish independence, impressive from a distance due to the grandeur of its structure. The Antolia museum is the ancient cultural heritage and the Kocatepe mosque is the largest in the city, surrounded by entertainment options in its surroundings. Ankara has a very peculiar viewpoint, it is the Atakule Tower, over 100 meters high. It has a 360 panoramic view of the city. Museum of Civilizations It is an archaeological museum that is located in the foothills of the so-called Ankara Castle within the Atpazarı neighborhood, in the city of Ankara. It is the fruit of the desire of the Quarterback and famous statesman Turkish , founder and first president of the Republic Of Turkey, Kemal Atatürk, to create a museum that would collect the remains of the Hittite, Phrygian and Lydian civilizations. The building, an old bazaar, was remodeled and is considered one of the most complete archaeological museums in the world. In 1997, the European Forum of Museums awarded it the European Museum of the Year Award, an award that recognizes each year the new museums that have made advances and innovations in the museum field. The award-winning museum housed for a year the statue of Henry Moore The Egg, which symbolizes the award. anıtkabir It is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence, founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. The mausoleum is located in the city of Ankara and was designed by architects Emin Onat and Orhan Arda, who were the winners of a competition organized by the Turkish Government in 1941 for the creation of a "monumental mausoleum" in honor of Atatürk. The site is also the final resting place of İsmet İnönü, the second President of Turkey, who was buried there after his death in 1973. His grave is located opposite the Atatürk Mausoleum, on the opposite site from the Ceremonial Ground. Kocatepe Mosque It is the largest mosque in Ankara built between 1967 and 1987 in the Kocatepe neighborhood of Kızılay. Its size and location make it a visible monument from almost the entire center of Ankara. It is a huge neoclassical Ottoman-style mosque, with a capacity for 24,000 worshipers The building is built in the Ottoman architectural style, with 4 minarets and is very similar to the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. The interior is dominated by marble reliefs, tiles decorated with geometric patterns, and special glass for the windows. Perhaps due to the fact that it is not an old building it is not well known kusadası This city boasts of being the quintessential seaside resort on the Aegean coast, 90 km south of Izmir. It is a quiet and paradisiacal destination, thanks to the serene landscape offered by the calm crystal clear waters of the Aegean Sea. It is a city surrounded by famous monuments of the Ancient World, among which the ancient cities of Ephesus, Miletus, Didim and Priena. The climate is one of the favorites thanks to the warmth of the Mediterranean air that is breathed in. Among its famous monuments are the Kursunlu Davutlar monastery or the Kaleici Mosque. To the north is one of the most representative enclaves of the historical epic of the western world, Pygale. Many experts claim that it was founded by King Agamemnon as a refueling point for his fleet during the Trojan War. This city has been linked to the life of the famous pirate Barbarosa, who sailed through the Mediterranean seas stalking its shores. Just off its shores on Pigeon Island is a walled Byzantine castle that once protected the city and is connected to the mainland by a causeway. Library of Celsus This ancient Roman library was built in 136, by Tiberius Julius Aquila Polemeanus son of Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemeanus to serve as his monumental tomb. It is located 21 km from Kusadasi in its beginnings there were about 12,000 scrolls on its walls, and even now, preserved fragments of the building allow us to fully appreciate how large the library was. It was rare for someone to be buried in a library or even within the limits of a city, which was a special honor for Celsus, who is buried in a crypt below the library, in a decorated marble sarcophagus. This Library was the "third largest library in the ancient world" behind Alexandria and Pergamon 3 ​ . Dilek National Park The park is located in the Kuşadası district of the Aydın province , which is part of the aegean region from Turkey. Its natural beauty will not leave anyone unsatisfied. This park completely occupies the territory of the peninsula of the same name. Rare animals, birds and insects live here among the surrounding natural splendor. It is worth mentioning that these places are also not without historical sites. On the territory of the park, there are the ruins of two ancient cities and there is a working monastery. Kaleici Camii or Fortress Mosque It is the most striking historical monument in the city, built in 1618 by order of the Grand Vizier Okuz Mehmed Pasha. The total area is about 1800 square meters where more than 500 people they can accommodate. The main decoration of the complex is the large lead dome, which is supported by 12 columns. The mosque resembles a luxurious palace, its main door is made of wood and inlaid with mother-of-pearl, and the interior is decorated with artistic painting. House of the Virgin Mary It is a religious place near Ephesus, seven kilometers from Selçuk, where, according to the tradition of the place, the apostle Saint John took the Virgin Mary after the crucifixion of Christ, fleeing persecution in Jerusalem and until his blessed Assumption, according to Catholics. The German religious Ana Catalina Emmerick would have had a vision of Mary, in her house, without ever having visited the place, whose description was later published by the writer Clemens Brentano. Since its discovery at the end of the 19th century, the site has been a pilgrimage destination for both Christians and Muslims. ephesus The city of Ephesus is believed to have been created in the 11th century by the Ionians, and is considered the oldest Greek civilization located near the Aegean Sea. Years later it was invaded by the Romans and became the local location of Roman rule in Asia. Located at the end of the Persian Royal Road, the main route of Roman expansion in the East, the city of Ephesus was the western border of the East-West market. The city was built near the Rio Caistro which was traced to a complete port that empties into the Mediterranean Sea and becomes a large wharf, boasting of being the most significant seaport in the Mediterranean Sea for products coming from the West of Rome, Greece. and Italy. The main remains of Ephesus are distributed along the main roads of the ancient city, which are the street of the Curetes, the marble road and the Arcadian road. The temple of Artemis in Ephesus is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and the largest temple of antiquity, with 120 columns 20 m high, of which only one survives. cappadocia In the heart of the Anatolian peninsula, 320 km from Ankara and one hour from Istanbul by plane, is Cappadocia. What makes it such a special place is its landscape, which seems to come out of a story. At first it was an area where lava from the surrounding mountains was concentrated, but when the volcanic activity ceased the landscape changed completely. Currently its valleys are full of wonderful geological formations that have been eroding for thousands of years and forming capricious conical rocks where mysterious underground cities and stone churches of ancient Christian communities were built. The 100m deep Ihlara Canyon is home to numerous rock-built churches. In the year 1985 , was listed by the unesco in the list of World Heritage with a protected area of 9576 ha . ​ fairy chimneys Without a doubt, if there is something you cannot miss in Cappadocia, it is the fairy chimneys. They are an emblem of the place and the highest can reach up to 50 meters. These "towers" were formed thousands of years ago and found their way through the work of rain erosion. Of course, you can't miss out on getting to know the area from the best possible perspective either: a traditional way of doing it is to fly over it in a hot air balloon, which is why every photo you see of the sky of Cappadocia figure full of multi-colored balloons. Every day they rise to the sky by the dozens on the outskirts of Göreme Park. Underground cities of Cappadocia Under the soil of Cappadocia there are more than 40 underground cities, some connected by tunnels that were built in the fourth century by Christians to protect themselves from persecution, and solitary caves used as housing or as a refuge for hermits. They are carved into the stone at different levels of depth, which are connected by passageways and tunnels. They were secret cities that allowed them to shelter from enemies and capable of housing thousands of people. It is known that Derinkuyu, one of the most famous, (the deepest) It had a capacity of 10,000 inhabitants. The Kaymakli Underground City . (the largest) has 8 floors below ground Goreme or Goreme It is the name of a series of valleys and of a population in this valley, in the Cappadocia region of central Anatolia. It is located 12 km east of Nevsehir and belongs to the province of the same name. Near the town is the Goreme National Park (Göreme Milli Parklar), also known as the Goreme Open Air Museum. East National Park It is perhaps the most famous territory of all the landscapes of Cappadocia. The park was listed by the unesco What World Heritage in the year 1985 . Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Beaches Kabak Beach, Fethiye Located about 25 km south of Ölüdeniz, it is surrounded by a lush pine forest. To get there you will have to be prepared to do a bit of hiking. The descent from the top of the rocky cliffs may seem a bit daunting, but the captivating views over the shady pine crest, the golden beach and the deep blue of the Mediterranean Sea from above will leave you breathless. Take advantage and relax in the warmth of the pure sand of the beach and enjoy the shallow waters of the serene sea. Blue Lagoon, Oludeniz Hidden within a protected national park, where the Aegean Sea meets the Mediterranean, the blue Lagoon Ölüdeniz is undoubtedly the most famous stretch of sand in Turkey and perhaps one of the most beautiful in the world. Its waters reflect different shades between blue and green. It is framed by mountains completely covered by Mediterranean pines. If you can, I recommend that once you finish visiting the lagoon, you go to the promenade from Oludeniz. This town is in itself very picturesque and quiet, here you will find bars, restaurants, small hotels and shops of all kinds. Cleopatra's Beach, Alanya is located at the foot of the magical medieval castle of Alanya. Famous for its white sands and turquoise waters, it is probably the most popular beach in Turkey. Legend has it that Cleopatra herself imported sand from the desert after having enjoyed a swim in this sea. Real or not, an afternoon on the beach in the shadow of the old castle can feel like a step back in time and there's even a Pirates of the Sea-style ship Caribbean docked here to create an even more historic atmosphere. This part of the Mediterranean is calm enough to swim but you can also practice all kinds of water sports such as jet ski rides or a bit of windsurfing. Patara Beach, Gelemis One of the most impressive coastlines in Europe, close to the ancient city of Patara, this magnificent 18 km long beach is an ideal paradise where You'll find towering limestone peaks, sand dunes, and well-preserved archaeological remains that provide an excellent setting for the dazzling turquoise sea. It is located within a National Park and is not organized, except for a small cafeteria and some deckchairs in season. Iztuzu Beach, Dalyan Iztuzu, also known as Turtle Beach, is one of the best eco-friendly beaches in Turkey for swimming and relaxing in the sun, away from the tourist crowds. The lack of development only adds to the area's natural charm and peaceful atmosphere. The area is unusual for its freshwater delta, separated from the sea by a 4.5 km long sandline, providing a natural paradise for wildlife. In terms of infrastructure, here you will only find a few bars that serve Turkish tea and pancakes. Konyaalti Beach, Antalya It is one of the main beaches in Antalya with all the ingredients for a perfect day of sunbathing. Stretching between the limestone cliffs of the city and the towering mountains of Beydağları, this paradise of fine stones abounds with water fun, splendid views and world-class facilities. It is close to the city where you will find many shops, cafes and restaurants with a promenade ideal and charming at night. Cirali Beach, Kemer Located about an hour's drive from Antalya, it is lapped by sparkling blue waters and surrounded by spectacular mountain scenery. With the ruins of Olympos at one end and the eternal flames of Chimera towering above, showing as a idyllic beach along the Turquoise Coast. In addition to the beach, here you can visit the famous ruins of Olympos, home of the Chimaera llama, and discover the quiet but modern town of Cirali. Butterfly Valley Beach, Fethiye The Valley of Butterflies is one of the most attractive places around Fethiye. It is one of the most magical and beautiful bays in Turkey. It is located on the western coast of the Gulf of Belceiz, near Oludeniz and can only be reached by boat, with multiple offers of marine tourist tours. Its name is due to the extraordinary beauty of the tiger butterfly that can be seen inhabiting this valley from June to October. The Bay is not very urbanized, but there is a small cafe and shop on the beach, where you can buy adorable souvenirs and gifts. Kaputaş Beach, Kaş Between steep forested cliffs are the clear and calm waters of this beach, a perfect place for swimming and snorkeling, Nearby, the port of Kalkan is full of small restaurants and bars. Stay long enough and enjoy an evening dinner watching the yachts and boats return to dock after days at sea. Turkish gastronomy Turkey can boast of having one of the most varied, rich and delicious cuisines on the planet. The reason lies in the long history of this country, in the influences received from the most diverse civilizations and in its geographical location. A true bridge between Europe (especially through the Mediterranean), the Far East (as a fundamental crossing point between Asia and the West) and most of the Islamic countries. ​ Baklava: thin, crunchy, flaky pastry filled with nuts (particularly pistachios, walnuts, and almonds) and dipped in (lots of) honey. ​ Döner kebap: the translation of its name is meat that turns on the grill. It is a preparation of meat (generally lamb or chicken), which is cooked over a fire, cut into thin slices and served inside a pita bread, accompanied by vegetables or lettuce and sauces based on tomato and yogurt. ​ Lahmacun: Turkish pizza without mozzarella or cheese, with minced meat topping the crust cooked with onion, parsley, bell pepper and all kinds of spices. ​ Dolma: vine leaves stuffed with cooked rice and sometimes small pieces of meat, seasoned with lemon. ​ Meze appetizers of typical Turkish food: dishes of various salads, pickles, grilled vegetables (such as aubergines or peppers) seasoned with delicious sauces, as well as skewers of chicken and lamb meat and nuts. ​ Borek: pie or cake that is filled with Turkish white cheese, minced meat (or vegetables) and some vegetables. It is also known as boreca or bureca. It is usually taken accompanied by a Turkish tea. ​ Menemen: typical scrambled eggs that are eaten for breakfast in many parts of the world. In this case, the eggs are accompanied by small pieces of vegetables: tomato, onion, pepper. ​ Pilav: different recipes of typical Indian rice with a very clear oriental influence seasoned with spices and vegetables. ​ Manti: pasta stuffed with lamb meat, bathed in a yogurt sauce seasoned with onion and various spices. ​ Köfte: meatballs, usually made of beef or lamb, with onions and seasoned with fragrant spices. They are usually cooked over firewood. ​ Mercimek köftesi: croquettes of vegetable type whose base is a mass of lentil flour and, sometimes, also of wheat. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Turquía

IT ALIA Guide to places to travel Venecia Roma Milán Sur de Italia venecia Venice Venice is located in northeastern Italy and is the capital of the Venetian region and of the province of Venice. It encompasses more than 100 small islands in a lagoon of the Adriatic Sea. Its historic center was declared a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. It has no roads, but only canals, including the Grand Canal thoroughfare, lined with Renaissance and Gothic palaces. How to get to Venice Plane: there are many flights to the city thanks to the airports Frame Pole of Venice, with scheduled flights, and Treviso, with charter flights. From Venice there are flights to the most important European cities and even some direct intercontinental flights. The airport Frame Pole of Venice is to the east of Mestre, about 15 km from Venice. Taxis: by taxi in 15 minutes you arrive at Plaza Roma (Mestre radiotaxi tel. +39-041.59.64). From Plaza Roma you can go to the city center on foot or by “vaporetto” ACTV. By sea: Alilaguna Blue, Red or Orange Line boats , which is a boat service that takes you directly from the airport to Venice in about an hour, stopping at the nerve centers of the city. This service, cheaper than normal taxis, has two lines, the Alilaguna Red line. ​ How to get around the city Vaporettos They perform the function of urban buses by Great channel. depending on the cost and the amount of times you drink the vaporetto may be a better option to buy the Venice Single City Pass , Venice tourist card. It gives us free access to the main attractions of the city for 7 days. It has priority access without queues. aquatic t -axis Like the rest of the means of transport, its price is quite high. The relaxing boat ride will only be profitable for larger groups, since the maximum capacity is 10 people. ​ gondolas _ It is a long and narrow traditional Venetian boat. Her patron, the gondolieri, propels her with the help of a single oar. While we can't exactly call it a means of transportation, it is an attraction from which you can see some places that are otherwise inaccessible. ​ What to see in Venice the grand canal the first site that you will see and by which we realize the dimension of this city on the water. The channel is about 4 kilometers that divides the city into two parts. The best thing is to cross it with the 'vaporetto' number 1 which is the one that stops at all the stations crossing the canal from side to side. On this walk you will enjoy the large number of palaces and centuries-old houses that are on its two banks. ​ Rialto bridge The most famous in Venice. This is the oldest bridge that crosses the Grand Canal in Venice, it was built between 1588 and 1591. It is one of the most visited points and since it is narrow, the crowds are constant. ​ academy bridge It was initially built of iron in 1854, then it was reformed and made of wood, although today it is reinforced and is one of the most popular and busy bridges in Venice crossing the Grand Canal ​ barefoot bridge Located in front of the Santa Lucía Train Station, it is built Istrian stone with a single arch. In its location, there was before, an iron bridge built in 1858. ​ constitution bridge The most modern in Venice, designed by Calatrava. Initially known as Fourth Bridge over the Canal Grande (Quarto Ponte sul Canal Grande in Italian) or Calatrava Bridge. ​ ​ square and St Mark's Basilica The Plaza and the Basilica of San Marco are the most famous places in this city. Everyone heads here when they arrive in Venice. It measures 180 meters long by 70 meters wide and is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful squares in Europe. On one side of the square at the entrance to the Grand Canal are the Columns of San Marco and San Teodoro built in 1172 where they were celebrated public executions. ​ the campanile It is another important building of the square whose construction dates from 9th century. Its initial use was not that of Bell tower but the one of watchtower and lighthouse, in the vicinity of the "campanile" were lit huge torches that allowed sailors who arrived at Venice see it from great distances. ​ Torre dell'Orologio It is located on the north side of Piazza San Marco, on the arched passage leading to the Mercerías, the most important shopping street in Venice, and is one of the most original buildings of Venetian Renaissance architecture. ​ The Doge's Palace S ituated in the St. Mark's Square and is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. It dates from the 9th century and its Gothic-style façades are imposing. Its architectural style combines Byzantine, Gothic and Renaissance elements. ​ The bridge of The sighs This famous bridge connects the Ducal Palace with the old prison of the Inquisition and its name reminds us of the cries made by the prisoners when crossing the bridge before being judged. It is one of the most photographed corners of the city and the point through which many of the gondolas that sail through Venice pass. ​ Religious monuments There are churches to visit, many of them have free admission and in others you have to pay although it is usually cheap (€2-3). Some of the most important or accessible are: St Mark's Basilica (mentioned above) Basilica of San Giorgio Maggiore: Inside we will see the two paintings by Tintoretto that are on the walls of the presbytery, The Last Supper and The Gathering of the Manna. Basilica of Saint Mary of Health: It was built after a plague epidemic that killed 80,000 inhabitants. The most important painting, "Wedding at Cana" by Tintoretto, is located inside the sacristy. Church of San Rocco: built between 1478 and 1494 with frescoes also made by Tintoretto. Basilica Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari : its construction lasted about 100 years and was completed in the fifteenth century. Its campanile is the second tallest in Venice after San Marco. ​ Ca' Rezzonico It is another of the most emblematic corners of Venice, it is a spectacular 17th century palace located in the Dorsoduro district. It is one of the few palaces in Venice that can be visited. ​ Ca' d'Oro This is one of the palaces that are located on the banks of the Grand Canal. Its construction began in the mid-15th century, in a Gothic-Renaissance style. Currently, the Ca' d'Oro Palace houses the Giorgio Franchetti Gallery and it is possible to visit it. ​ Ca' Pesaro In this palace we can see the International Gallery of Modern Art Ca' Pesaro. The building was built in the second half of the 17th century and is by the same architect who built the Church of Salute and Ca' Rezzonico. ​ Rialto Market It is a market of great antiquity since it goes back to the origins of the city of Venice , and whose name was used in 1250 to denominate the new wooden bridge that was then built, predecessor of the current one Rialto bridge. ​ Island of Murano The island of Murano is known for its long tradition. The Museo del Vetro, which tells the story of glass through the centuries, is packed with visitors who come to explore it and shop for handmade souvenirs. The Romanesque church of Santa Maria and San Donato has a colorful mosaic floor and, according to legend, houses the bones of a dragon. The first glass factories were in Venice but the risk of fire caused by the ovens was so high that it was decided to move them to the island of Murano. It is very interesting to see how they work even if it is a small demo of 10 minutes. ​ Venice Carnival It is the biggest annual event in the city. Each year the festival ends with the Christian celebration of Lent, forty days before Easter, one day before Ash Wednesday. It is a magical time to travel to Venice but also very expensive, flights and hotels are through the roof, anyway it can be a good experience if you count on it and you don't mind paying a little more. ​ click  here for accommodation Click here to purchase Venice Lido Beaches The lido it's a long bar of 12 km located in Venice , in which about 20,000 inhabitants live. Every September, in its Palacio de Congresos, the Venice International Film Festival . On the island there are three important places. The Lido itself in the north, Malamocco , in the center and Alberoni , in the extreme south, On the side of the island facing the Adriatic sea there are several sandy beaches, although most belong to nearby hotels. These beaches are private, although in the north and south there are two beaches Huge public. Gastronomy in Venice Many say that Venice is not the best gastronomic destination in Italy. However, knowing how to search, you can find some interesting places to spend an evening at the table. Admittedly, food is not the strong point of a visit to Venice. Such a touristic city thinks more about mass production than about offering true quality and in the most central areas the quality is usually medium-low for the price paid. The solution? the Trattorias , which offer reasonable prices and qualities comparable to their “big” brothers, the restaurants. They usually offer little variety of dishes but the prices are good. The best are in the narrow streets that surround the old town. ​ Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Venecia Milan Milán Milan is the largest metropolitan area de Italy and the second municipality in Italy by population. Capital of the region de lombardy It is located at la padana plain , where you will find a flat geography without too many differences. This makes it extremely Visitable at any time of the year , without having to climb large slopes. It is one of the most developed regions of Italy, being a great city of industry and commerce, technological innovation, fashion, design that, under its imposing aspect of a modern and dynamic metropolis, projects itself into the future. It was founded in 600 BC by the Celts and throughout its history it was occupied by numerous peoples who left their features impregnated in the architecture of this city. For this reason, when visiting it, we find buildings from different eras that coexist with each other and give the city a unique aspect. How to get to Milan Plane: has two airports , Malpensa airport about 35 km. northwest of Milan y Linate Airport which is the closest airport, less than 7 kilometers east of central Milan. The first receives international flights from anywhere in the world, while than Linate airport domestic or European flights. Along with Rome airport, Malpensa airport is the most important in Italy. ​ Train: Most commuter and long-distance trains arrive in Milan at the Central station (Stazione Centrale) which is located to the east of the city. However, the Malpensa Express arrives at the Cardona Ferrovie Nord stop, near the center, from where it is easy to move to other places. With the high-speed lines you can make the journey Rome -Milan in about three hours. There is also a connection with Florence , treads , Venice y Naples. By bus: the roads, and in particular the motorways, in northern Italy do not have to envy those of Germany or France. The investments to solve the dense traffic that arrives and leaves Milan have been considerable and this is reflected both in terms of safety and quality. How to get around Milan Metro: there are 4 very extensive metro lines in Milan; It is worth mentioning that it is the city that I distributed the best das has the seasons and which has a greater extension subway across the country. It is a complex network of connections that dates back to the 1960s and is still in good condition. If you plan to use this transport a lot, you may want to buy a fertilizer with theMilan Card that will serve you to make as many trips as you want throughout your stay. ​ Tram: since 1876 trams have been part of life in Milan and will allow you to reach different parts of the city, even the most remote areas. Trams offer services throughout the day and connect the city through a fairly extensive network. ​ Bus: if you plan to travel somewhere and return at night, we recommend that you look at the bus schedules to rest assured that you will have no problem returning to your accommodation. Taxis: the trips are comfortable and pleasant, although the rates are not cheap at all. What to see in Milan Duomo square YCathedral The Duomo Square is in front of la Milan Cathedral , receiving from it its name and known for being the central square of the city. It becomes one of the most important sites in Milan for its culture and art, being surrounded by several very important buildings with years of construction. The place was occupied by the Basilica of Saint Ambrose since the fifth century and in the year 836 the Basilica of Santa Tecla was added. In 1075 both buildings were destroyed by a great fire and in 1386 the construction of the Duomo began in the same place. It is the 4th largest in the world with 157 meters in length, 11,700 square meters and space for more than 40,000 people. Its exterior is clad in pinkish white marble and its upper part is culminated in an infinity of pinnacles and towers crowned by statues that contemplate the city. The interior presents a stylized and spacious appearance thanks to the long marble columns with carved statues that reach to the ceiling. Vittorio Emanuele II Gallery One of the most famous places in Milan with an architecture that will dazzle you where you can see true works of art, unique in the world. You can also take a breather in one of the historic cafes that are on its side. The place is very photogenic and bright, with its magnificent arcades and its magnificent glass and iron dome. Nicknamed "Il salotto", the Gallery is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. Inside are some of the most famous fashion designer stores, such as Vuitton and Prada, as well as many high-end restaurants. The Last Supper by Leonardo Da Vinci This work of art dating from 1498 is a huge painting 460 centimeters high and 880 centimeters wide. It is located in the former convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie. It was done with tempera and oil on a plaster preparation, instead of the common fresco technique. The painting has suffered different misadventures over time because, being made on dry plaster, it began to flake after its completion. During the 18th and 19th centuries, unsuccessful attempts at restoration and conservation were carried out. The place where it is located was bombed during the Second World War, and the entire church collapsed while the Upper Room miraculously remained standing. La Scala Theater Leaving from Piazza del Duomo, along the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele, you will arrive directly at Piazza della Scala. As its name suggests, it is where La Scala, the famous Opera House in Milan, is located. Together with the Teatro San Carlo in Naples and the Fenice in Venice, it is one of the 3 most prestigious opera houses in Italy. Masterpieces of Italian opera have been created here, such as "Norma" by Vincenzo Bellini or "Otello" by Verdi and where Maria Callas has also performed. Sforzesco Castle S It is located in the old town of Milan and currently houses an art museum. If you take Via Dante from Piazza del Duomo, you will arrive directly at its main entrance. It was built in 1358 by the famous Visconzi family to protect and defend the city from their enemy, Venice. In 1450, Francisco Sforza began to rebuild it, being modified by later generations. It is famous for having housed Leonardo Da Vinci's workshops during the Renaissance. Leonardo Da Vinci Museum The city of Milan has dedicated the National Museum of Science and Technology "Leonardo Da Vinci" (Museo nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo Da Vinci") to whom he was a genius more than a artist, as well as visionary, inventor and scholar. Installed in an old 16th century monastery, it exhibits many of his works that will allow you to understand more about Leonardo. As well as reconstructions of his flying machines and a large number of drawings, plans and sketches. The exhibition dedicated to Leonardo da Vinci is only a small part of this gigantic museum. Throughout several floors, you will discover aviation, rail transport, automobile, naval transport, space, communications and many others. Basilica of Saint Ambrose One of the oldest buildings in Milan dating back to 379 AD has a simple Romanesque design whose style has not changed much since its creation. Being one of the oldest in the city, it was completed in 1099 with two large towers that dominate its façade and a central courtyard with a series of ornate arches. Its interior has interesting mosaics and works of art that include the ceiling of the Oratory and the representation of Christ in one of the domes. Inside you can see: the sarcophagus of Stilicho and the crypt, where the remains of San Ambrosio, San Gervasio and San Prótaso are found. Milan channels: Navigli Originally a system of canals connected the Po with the lakes of the region and was the entrance and exit of the people and merchandise from Milan to the world as well as the water supply. The marble used for the construction of the Milan Cathedral was transported through these channels. The dam and lock system used was invented by Leonardo da Vinci. The extensive canals that passed through the center of the city were emptied, leaving only this neighborhood. Es above all, very romantic at night with the lights that are reflected in the canals and the local life from the many bars and restaurants. ​ Pinacoteca Di Brera Located in Palazzo Brera, it served in the past as a convent and as a national library, becoming a museum during the 19th century. Located near the Sforzesco Castle and Piazza del Duomo, it contains a large collection of Italian art that makes it one of the most visited museums in Milan . The works are exhibited in some forty rooms and are arranged chronologically, according to the artistic technique used. You can find works as famous as The Last Supper by Rubens (1630/31), the "Marriage of the Virgin" by Raphael (1504) or the "Last Supper at Emmaus" by Caravaggio, second version of the same subject of 1606. Mercanti Square During the Middle Ages it was the main square of the city and was its commercial and government center. Today it is a pleasant medieval corner and a true center of commercial activity. Located between la Duomo square and Plaza Corduiso, a short distance from the main streets Milan attractions it contains several important buildings such as the Pallaza della Ragione, the Palala delle Scuole Palatine and the Loggia degli Osii. You will also be able to see some statues and monuments of Roman origin. fashion quadrangle Known As Quad d'Oro It is where the most sophisticated and expensive clothing stores in all of Milan and the world are located. Beyond the fact that there is a week specially dedicated to fashion, throughout the year in this city a worship good clothes and well-dressed. If you like clothes and being at the top of fashion, here you will feel extremely comfortable and you will be able to purchase elegant clothing pieces that fit your tastes and measurements. The stores based in this golden space in excessively luxurious premises and surrounded by cafes and hairdressers of the same level are Dolce & Gabbana, Dior, Cavalli, Armani, Valentino, Versace, Rolex,..., to name some of the best and most prestigious representatives of Italian fashion. Lake Como It is located 50 km north of the city of Milan. With an area of 146 km², it is one of the deepest lakes in Europe and the third largest de Italy after lake garda and that of Verbano. It is an exclusive tourist destination famous for its spectacular alpine scenery. It is shaped like an inverted "Y", with three thinner branches that come together in the tourist town of Bellagio. It was inhabited since prehistoric times and has always been of great importance as a means of communication between the northern regions and the Pianura Padana. Click  here for accommodation Click here for purchases Milan gastronomy Milan has always been one of the cities with emblematic dishes that reflect the refined tastes of the upper class. ​ Saw you it tonatto or "tuna veal": cooked and filleted beef washed down with a tuna sauce, anchovies and the cooking broth from the meat itself. Milanese cutlet : veal escalope prepared with double breading and usually accompanied with green salad or French fries. Served with lemon and mustard. Risotto alla Milanese : saffron, white wine, oil and onion; different from others from Italy because of the color of the saffron that gives it its yellowish tone. Polenta: cornmeal-based puree, which requires long cooking while stirring continuously, to prevent it from sticking to the bottom of the pot. Ossobuco: it is a typical delicacy that is usually accompanied by risotto. It is a bone with a hole in a part of the backbone in which the bone is surrounded by tender meat. Minestrone: Stew-like rice and vegetable soup whose ingredients are cooked for four hours or more with a healthy dose of grated Parmesan cheese. Carpaccio: slices of raw beef with oil, lemon and decorated with pieces of arugula or some similar herb sprinkled with Parmesan cheese. Caprese salad: tomatoes cut into wedges accompanied with cubes of mozzarella cheese seasoned with olive oil and balsamic vinegar. Mondeghili : meatballs made with minced meat, breadcrumbs and egg. Formaggi: it is customary that once the meal is finished, and before dessert (or instead of it), some type of cheese is eaten such as Gongonzola PDO, a creamy paste derived from cow's milk._cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_ ​ Tiramisu the true Italian dessert that is prepared with coffee and cocoa, although you can find other varieties. Amaro (or amaretto): bitter liqueur, with a strong herbaceous component and considerable alcohol content. Coffee: there are many different types. The most popular are known as: macchiato, coffee with a little milk; corretto, coffee with little liquor; ristretto, very strong short coffee and latte macchiato, coffee with milk. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Milán ROME Ancla 1 Located on the banks of the river Tiber,Rome It is the capital of the del regionstraight and de Italy . The original village developed on the hills that are facing the curve of this river in which a promontory of land known as la arises. Tiber Island. It is the most populous city in Italy and the fourth de la European Union . It has the highest concentration of historical and architectural assets in the world; its historic center delimited by the perimeter marked by the aurelian walls , is the highest expression of the historical, artistic and cultural heritage of the Western world.See tourist map. Geographic heart of the Catolic religion , holy city of Catholicism and pilgrimage destination es the only city in the world that has an autonomous state entity within it:_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b_5cf58badla Vatican City , which is located under el temporary power del Papa . For this reason it has been known as the capital of two States. How to get to ROME from the airport Rome has two international airports: Fiumicino and Ciampino. Rome Fiumicino or Leonardo da Vinci Airport, located 30 kilometers from the city, is the busiest airport in Italy and has 4 terminals, located very close to each other. Train: The Leonardo Express train will take you from Fiumicino Airport to Termini Train Station in half an hour. Another train that leaves the airport is the regional FL1, which is slower than the Leonardo Express, but can be useful if your hotel is close to one of its numerous stops such as Trastevere. Bus: the Terravision will take you to Termini Train Station in less than half an hour. Other bus companies that Transfers from Rome Fiumicino airport to Termini are Schiaffini, Sit Bus Shuttle, TAM Bus and Flixbus, which also stops at the Vatican. Taxi: The price of a taxi from the airport to any point in the center of Rome has a fixed rate and includes luggage. Rome Ciampino Airport, located 15 kilometers from the city, is the second busiest behind Fiumicino and is where most low cost companies land. Bus: the Terravision will take you to Termini Train Station in 40 minutes. Train: it is the cheapest option, next to the metro, to go from Ciampino to Rome, but also the most uncomfortable if you have luggage and slow due to waiting for transfers. Metro: There is also the possibility of getting to Rome from Ciampino by metro, although as with the train, this is not the most comfortable or fastest. Taxi: has a fixed rate including luggage to go from this Rome airport to the center. How to get around the city The best way to get around the narrow, pedestrianized streets of the historic center of Rome is on foot. Getting around by public transport in this area is more complicated and I advise you to use it only to reach the furthest points of the city such as the Catacombs or the Vatican. Metro: it has only three lines and is one of the smallest in Europe, but it reaches almost all points of interest. Bus: it is not the most comfortable or punctual means of transport but it reaches certain points of interest. Tranvía: no es muy útil dado la poca extensión de la red y que no circula through the most central part of Rome. Suburban trains: very good and complement the metro network. What to see in Rome The Colisseum It is the most spectacular and well-known monument in the city and one of the most visited in the world. To see and enter this incredible place is to go back 2,000 years, to one of the heydays of the Roman Empire. Anta ño served as a distraction for the people of Rome, formerly it was called the Flavian Amphitheater and all kinds of gladiator fights and executions were held. Roman Forum The Forum is next to the Roman Colosseum, the place that will take you back to ancient Rome, once the center of social life. In the Forum there are many buildings and corners that are worth visiting, such as: the Via Sacra, the Arch of Titus and the Arch of Severus the Seventh, the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, the Temple of Castor and Pollux. ​ The Trevi Fountain They say that it is the most beautiful fountain in the world and is that one of the places that, without a doubt, -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ you have to visit in Rome being una large monumental fountains of Rome. Despite the fact that it is normally full of tourists, if you go first thing in the morning or late at night, you will be able to take good photos and enjoy it more calmly,_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_ By the way, don't forget to flip a coin if you want to go back to Rome. ​ Palatine It is one of the 7 hills of the city, the most central y, según la leyenda, donde habitaba la loba que he raised Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome. EITHER It also offers great views of the city. It is located right next to the Roman Forum , staying between it and the Circus Maximus. ​ Agrippa's Pantheon Este templo se construyó por orden del emperador Adriano entre entre 118 y 125 d. C. Se construyó on top of the ancient temple of Agrippa, which was destroyed by fire in AD 80 The Pantheon's dome and interior are amazing. I recommend visit it at 12 noon when the sun enters directly through the oculus of the dome. ​ Basilica of Saint Peter Located in the Vatican City is the largest and most important temple of Catholicism. Just to see Michelangelo's Pieta or Bernini's Baldachin, it's already worth the entrance. Its dome is also impressive and the climb to it will allow you to have impressive views of Saint Peter's Square with all of Rome in the background. ​ vatican museums It is another of the best places to visit in Rome and in the Vatican. It has one of the most important collections in the world, especially the Cartographic Maps Gallery, the Bramante Staircase and the Raphael Rooms. Although nothing can be compared to the visit to the Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo: The Creation of Adam and The Last Judgment can lead you to have a beauty overdose. ​ Castel Sant'Angelo Monument located on the right bank of the Tiber a short distance from the Vatican. It is linked to the Vatican City through the fortified corridor called the Passetto. It was built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and his relatives, inspired by the model del Augustus Mausoleum , but with larger dimensions. The works started in the year 135 AD They lasted several years and were completed by Antoninus Pio in 139. ​ Piazza Navona It is one of the most beautiful squares and one of the places to visit in Rome. In this large square, its three Baroque fountains stand out: Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, Fontana del Moro and Fontana del Nettuno. The first is the source of the 4 most famous rivers of that time: the Danube, the Nile, the Ganges and the Río de la Plata. ​ Trajan's Market It was built by Apollodorus of Damascus, one of the greatest architects in history by order of Emperor Trajan and despite the fact that almost 2,000 years have passed since its construction, it has been preserved fairly good. It is currently a large complex of ruins located in the city of Rome, on Via del Foro Imperial. Part of the remains of the market house a museum. ​ Spain Square It is one of the most popular squares in Rome, surrounded by some of the most famous shopping streets such as Via dei Condotti, with a stairway with 135 steps, which leads to the church of Trinità dei Monti where you can enjoy the good atmosphere of the square. ​ Catacombs of San Callisto There are many catacombs in Rome, but I recommend that you don't miss either those of San Callisto or those of the Vatican. Near the Catacombs of San Calixto you can also visit the Via Appia Antica , one of the most important roads of ancient Rome that linked it with Brindisi, the most important commercial port with the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. ​ The Capitoline Museums The Capitoline Museums are made up of the Palace of the Conservators and the New Palace joined by an underground gallery, the Lapidary Gallery. Among its many famous sculptures and paintings we can highlight the Capitoline Venus or the Capitoline Wolf, the she-wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus, founders of Rome. ​ Trastevere It is one of the most famous and beautiful neighborhoods in the city, full of corners full of charm, artisan shops and taverns with a bohemian air, and another of the places to see in Rome. In the center of the neighborhood is the beautiful Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, and some of the best restaurants where to eat in trastevere . ​ Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli This basilica, which is a bit hidden, was built in the fifth century to keep a relic, the chains of Saint Peter The church is not very decorated and that makes the mausoleum of Pope Julius II stand out, a monument made by the genius Michelangelo, in which stands a large statue of Moses . ​ field of flowers It is another beautiful and lively square in Rome where there is a lot of atmosphere both during the day with its market and at night with its terraces and bars. It is one of the most popular squares in Rome, especially because of the market where you can see how the Romans go to buy fresh products or flowers and also, being very central, crowds of tourists looking for some original souvenir. ​ Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II Se finished in 1911 and is s Located in the beautiful Piazza Venezia. S and built in honor of Víctor Manuel I I, the first king of Italy. The monument is immense and its 70 meters high allows you to have a panoramic viewpoint with great views of the city. ​ Quirinale Palace It is located on top of the homonymous hill. It is one of the three official residences of the President of the Italian Republic and is one of the symbols of the Italian State, with Tenuta di Castelporziano and Villa Rosbery in Naples. It has more than 1,200 rooms, a built area of 60,000 m² and is the sixth largest palace in the world in terms of surface area Ancient Ostia Located 30 kilometers west of Rome, Ostia Antica was one of the most prosperous Roman cities thanks to its position as a_cc781905-5cde-3193-bb3d8importante_136bad5c58d commercial center port. When poverty and disease struck the city , it found itself in neglect and remained buried under the sand for several centuries, so its condition is relatively good. ​ Click  here for accommodation Click here for purchases Nearby beaches to Rome Saint Marinella It is a spa on Via Aurelia, located 60 km from Rome. In summer it is a very popular tourist destination and is highly appreciated for its sea and blue waters, which is quite rare on the Lazio coast. The sandy area of the coast, however, is almost entirely in the hands of private beaches and the part where there is a pebble beach. ​ saint severa Just one train stop before Santa Marinella. This beach has an impressive castle, which makes for a very photogenic bathing experience, and some hidden rock alcoves just behind it. There is a delicious restaurant right on the beach, L'Isola del Pescatore, for a fresh fish lunch or a spritz at sunset. ​ Lido di Ostia It is the closest beach to Rome, and ​​has many bad5c58d_spas, which1 are 5 along the promenade9 which1 are 5 along the promenade9 which1 are 5 acc7 along the promenade. 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ to enter and some areas of public beaches. Although Ostia is the fastest option in the city, you will have cleaner water and sand the further you get from the capital. ​ Fregene Just north of Ostia is Fregene, a slightly cleaner and more modern beach. It's a favorite with the trendy northern Rome crowd and has a delicious evening aperitif at the Singita Miracle Beach Club, where lounge chairs are dotted all over the beach and a ceremonial gong is played as the sun goes down. ​ ladispoli It's another safe bet north of Rome: with its long coastline and just a short train ride from Rome. And if you enjoy spending time at the beach during the off-season, be sure to check out the artichoke festival that takes place here during the second week of April every year. ​ Anzio just south of Rome is Anzio, a city known for being the site of the Allied forces that landed during World War II and the Battle of Anzio. The beach has beautiful waters and the ruins of Emperor Nero's ancient villa make a lovely backdrop. ​ Sabaudia Continuing further south is Sabaudia, a city characterized by its fascist architecture. This beach is also recognized with the Blue Flag award and is less crowded than many others because the train does not stop directly in the city. ​ ​ sperlonga It is undoubtedly the he most beautiful beach near Rome: not only is its whitewashed village worth a visit for its own sake, the water has been awarded the Blue Flag for 16 consecutive years. With long beaches in any stretch of the city, and plenty of quaint alleyways to discover after sunbathing, Sperlonga makes a great overnight stay over a weekend. ​ nettuno It is a city y commune de la Metropolitan City of Rome, in the region of straight , in central Italy, 60 kilometers (37 miles) south of Rome . A tourist city and agricultural center in the tyrrhenian sea , has a population of approximately 50,000. His name is perhaps in honor of del Roman god Neptune. ​ roman gastronomy Each region of Italy has its own traditions, although in the restaurants in Rome we can also find typical Tuscan, Ligurian or Lombard dishes. Rome has, of course, its own tradition, perhaps one of the richest in Italy. Hebrew cuisine has had a great influence on it (the Jewish community in Rome is the oldest in the world: it has been maintained since the time of Emperor Claudius to the present day). ​ Some typical dishes: bruschetta: slice of homemade bread toasted on the grill, with a little garlic. crostini (toasts): small slices of toasted bread (usually baguette) with all kinds of things on top: meat, mushrooms, pate, vegetables... Fiori di Zucca : pumpkin flowers, battered and fried. Typical appetizer of the summer months and late spring. Caprese salad : salad composed of mozzarella, tomato and large basil leaves, forming the colors of the Italian flag supplies : exquisite rice croquettes with a heart of mozzarella. Ubiquitous in the gastronomy of Rome. Bresaola, rughetta and parmigiano: bresaola (cured beef), with vegetables and Parmesan cheese Affettati misti : table of assorted sausages cut into slices: ham (prosciutto), salami (salami), bresaola. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Roma Ancla 2 Regiones Sur de Italia Naples, Pompeii, Po sitano, Salerno, Capri ​ ​ ​ Bari, Itria Valley, Polignano, Lecce ​ Palermo, Catania, Taormina, Syracuse, Aeolian Islands campania basilicata Molise calabria puglia sardinia Sicily It is located at southern italy , limiting to the north with Molise , to the east with los apennine mountains that separate it from Puglia , to the southeast with basilicata , to the south and west with el tyrrhenian sea (Mediterranean Sea ) and to the northwest with el straight , being Naples its capital and most populated city. The archipelago of the phlegrean islands y Capri are also part of the region. It has a mild climate, beautiful coastlines, art and history. Su cocina es famosa por la pizza napolitana, spaghetti, mozzarella de búfala, pastiera Neapolitan, sfogliatelle and babà as well as Sorrento limoncello and regional wines such as Taurasi, Fiano and Solopaca . campania Ancla 3 Naples Located halfway between el Vesuvius and another volcanic area, los Phleg Fields inmates Give name to gulf on whose shores it sits. It is the most important and populated locality and the third in the entire country. It has enormous historical, artistic, cultural and gastronomic wealth, which led to the Unesco to declare World Heritage Site a su historical Center . Be sure to visit el golden crown , which runs through the eastern neighborhoods of Naples, declared Biosphere Reserve by Unesco in 1997, the narrow streets of the “quartieri spagnoli” and the promenade, with views of Vesuvius passing through the monumental Piazza del Plebiscito. Pompeii Just 20 km south of Naples we find one of the most impressive archaeological sites, not only in Italy, but in the whole world. Once a developed and sophisticated Roman city, it was buried under more than 10,000 tons of lava and rock after a catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Off the coast of the Bay of Naples, the well-preserved site features excavated ruins. that visitors are free to explore. Its sites include the Villa de los Misterios, full of frescoes and the amphitheatre. In the city se The sanctuary of the Virgen del Rosario stands out, which houses mosaics and a majestic dome. The Vesuvian Museum "GB Alfano" includes exhibits of volcanic rocks and images of historical eruptions. positano Town on the Amalfi Coast built vertically on the side of a mountain facing the Gulf of Salerno. Its steep streets with cobbled steps, shaded by fig trees, are home to old fishermen's houses converted into mansions and luxury hotels. To explore it, it is best to start at the top and slowly go down, stopping at the viewpoints to admire the views or at the many craft shops, losing yourself in the intricate network of alleys. After a small esplanade appears the church of Santa María Assunta, from the year 1200 with its dome covered in green, golden yellow and blue majolica ceramic tiles. A few steps away is the promenade, with restaurants. There are many beautiful streets, but one of the most charming is the one that connects Piazza dei Mulini with the church of Positano, since it is pedestrianized and covered by a wooden structure. Salerno Port city located southeast of Naples. It was the capital of the minor Lombard kingdom, of which the Castle of Arechi survived, a medieval castle located 300 meters above sea level that offers views of the sea and a museum where medieval coins and ceramics are exhibited. The practically intact medieval historic center is located around the Via dei Mercanti, with its characteristic ancient palaces and churches. On the ruins of a Roman temple is the cathedral, ig Romanesque lesion dating from the end of the 11th century, which stands out for its Byzantine bronze doors, a Baroque crypt and a marble altar, seat of the episcopal town hall. The building, dedicated to the Apostle Matteo, has been restored in the Baroque style at the end of the 17th century with the Crypt of San Matteo where his remains are . Capri Island located in the Bay of Naples about 40 minutes by ferry from Sorrento and one hour by ferry from Naples. It has an area of 10.4 km² and a length of 6.3 km, and a maximum width of 2.7 km. It is famous for its rugged landscape, exclusive hotels and commerce. One of its best-known natural sites is the Blue Grotto, a dark cavern where the sea shines with an electric blue color, the product of sunlight passing through an underwater cave. Although it has a perimeter of 17 km, the sandy and pebble beaches are very few, most of the spas rest on the rock facing the deep sea, ideal for lovers of diving and diving. Places to visit are Piazza Umberto I, the fashionable heart of Capri, Charterhouse of San Giacomo, the oldest monastery on Capri, built in 1371. Villa Jovis, the Villa dedicated to Jupiter by the emperor Roman Tiberius. basilicata Ancla 4 basilicata It borders to the north and east with apulia , to the southeast with el gulf of taranto (ionian sea ), to the south with calabria , to the southwest with el tyrrhenian sea and to the northwest with campania . It is the third least populated region of the countryyes goingpower its capital and most populated city. Apart from the capital, other major cities are Matera , whose cave churches were declared in 1993 by la Unesco World Heritage ,Melfi , pisticci ,polychore y tricarico . This region offers a different experience from the rest of the country, with forests, jungles, mountains and lakes, such as Lake Monticchio, Lake Grande and Lake Piccolo. In addition, the region has great seas and coastlines. Oil was discovered nearly 20 years ago and today the region supplies 15 percent of the gasoline consumed in Italy. Its typical cuisine se is based on local products, such as durum wheat pasta, sauces such as chilli pepper (diavolicchio), panella, lucanica, ciammotta and the herb dish alla lucana. Molise Ancla 5 Molise It is a small region located between the Apennine mountains and the Adriatic Sea; It limits to the north with Abruzzo, to the east with the Adriatic Sea, to the south with Apulia and Campania and to the west with Lazio. Rich in nature, history, art and gastronomy, its territory is mainly mountainous, with natural reserves that protect the typical plant and animal species of the area. It also has beautiful sandy beaches surrounded by vegetation, archaeological sites, convents, towns and castles. Its history has left various testimonies in the territory, among which the Roman archaeological areas of Sepino and Pietrabbondante stand out, as well as the diffuse rural architecture and the villages of medieval origin, which still today preserve traditions and cultural events held throughout the year. Its capital is the city ofcampobasso . Its gastronomy has many typical dishes such as pasta and roast lamb. Also noteworthy is its production of extra virgin olive oil, truffle and durum wheat pasta and a wide variety of dairy products such as caciocavallo cheese, stracciata di Agnone, Boiano fiordilatte and pecorino cheese from Kill yourself. calabria Ancla 6 calabria It is located at the tip of the boot, in the extreme south of Italy, bordering to the north with basilicata , to the east with el gulf of taranto , to the south with el ionian sea , to the southwest with el Strait of Messina that separates it from the island of Sicily , and to the west with el tyrrhenian sea . It is the tenth most populous region and the tenth largest. The Apennine system occupies almost the entire territory, leaving space only in small plains and on the coasts. Its capital is Catanzaro and the most important city is Reggio Calabria . Its coasts are varied, from sandy beaches and gentle relief to mountains that plunge into the water with vertiginous breakwaters. It has a welcoming climate, incomparable beaches, rocky coasts and authentic flavors in the local cuisine. In gastronomy, its Calabrian peperoncino (spicy chilli pepper) is famous. It is also rich in meat sausages, seasonings for pasta, fish-based dishes, olive oil, wines and spirits. puglia Ancla 7 puglia o Apulia is a southern region that forms the heel of Italy's “boot” and is known for its whitewashed hill towns, centuries-old farmland, and hundreds of miles of coastline in the Mediterranean. It is the most southeastern area of Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea in the southeast, and the Strait of Otranto and the Gulf of Taranto in the south. The southernmost area, the Salento peninsula, constitutes the heel of Italy's boot. Great civilizations passed through here, and this is attested by the prehistoric remains, the sites in Greek or Roman archaeological parks, the buildings and churches of the Renaissance and the Baroque or the pieces that are kept in museums. Bari It is the capital and the starting point of most of the trips in P uglia, thanks to its international airport. It preserves its old town in perfect condition and on all fully populated . The city center is Murat with a large number of cafes and restaurants and connecting the city beach with the old town. The area surrounding Bari Vecchia is the one with the largest number of places of interest. The area is home to the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, the Bari Cathedral and the ruins of the Church of Santa Maria. Famous in this city is the delicious street food, like the Bari focaccia, with tomatoes and olives, the “sgagliozze”, fried polenta cubes, panzerotti and taralli. Itria Valley It is one of the best known areas of P uglia, called the valley of the Trulli in relation to the curious constructions that abound in the region. These are small houses built in stone with a conical shape in its upper structure that resembles a funny hat. We will meet them along the way; greatest concentration is found in the triangle between Cisternino, Martina Franca and Alberobello. Geographically it is a portion of the center of Puglia between Bari, Brindisi and Taranto and is characterized by its charming villages, forest-covered slopes, vineyards, olive groves and, especially, the mentioned trulli which are the main attraction of tourism. Today the trullis are recognized as a World Heritage Site by Unesco, many of which have been converted into boutique hotels and popular hotels. Polignano a mare It is a city that has existed since the time of the Roman empire , when it was a fishing village and close to Bari which can be easily reached by train. It is famous for its imposing beach, "carved" into a rocky gorge. Its old town is located on top of a rock with cliffs directly over the sea with a network of narrow streets full of poetry and restaurants. S u main activity are fishing, agriculture and some small food industries. Some places to visit The Marchesale Arch, the main entrance door to the old part, The Clock Palace, a building of medieval origin that is located in the beautiful Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, The Church of Purgatory, whose main door is decorated with two skulls and several crossed bones and the Church of Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo. Lecce It is known as "The Florida orencia del sur", for its beauty and history and considered the baroque city of the south since it houses numerous monuments within its center or historical. The places to know are the Piazza del Duomo where is located the cathedral of Lecce, with a double façade and bell tower; The Basilica of Santa Croce ; the Roman column of Sant'Oronzo, the Roman amphitheater and the Castle Carlos V. Perfect destination for summer and winter thanks to its pleasant temperate climate, it is a city that can be discovered on foot, with a historic pedestrian center rich in history. Although la city does not havebeach , a few kilometers from the center, there are some that are well worth visiting. Tremiti Islands Six small islands with a total area of about 3 km² : San Domino, la main island, home to the main hotels or resorts and San Nicola sparsely inhabited while Capraia, Cretaccio, La Vecchia and Pianosa are rocky and uninhabited. Famous for the beauty of its beaches and coasts, they offer numerous coves and underwater caves surrounded by crystalline waters. You can get there from Vieste, Rhodes or Termolicon with daily connections that leave the ports of e Manfredonia, Vieste, peschici y Rodas Garganico. Part of these islands constitutes a protected marine area since 1989 and whose objective is to protect the fauna and flora present in the area. sardinia Ancla 8 sardinia limits to the north with el Bonifacio Strait that separates it from the French island of corsica , to the east with el tyrrhenian sea and to the south and west with el Mediterranean Sea with 1,850 km of coastline and surrounded by an emerald-colored sea.Cagliari is its capital and most populous city. Its territory is mountainous, blue coasts with beaches and unique natural landscapes of its kind. Also Romanesque cathedrals, beautiful Gothic churches, ancient ruins of Punic cities such as Tharros and Nora and Roman excavations in Caligari, ancient Carrales and Porto Torres. Its rugged landscape has thousands of nuraghes, mysterious beehive-like Bronze Age stone ruins with Su Nuraxi at Barumini being the largest and oldest dating back to 1500 BC. C. The East Coast is the most beautiful area of the island, while the West Coast is a cheap area to stay, quiet and familiar. Its cuisine is simple where the use of wheat predominates for dishes such as pane carasau, malloreddus and fregola. Its grilled suckling pig, lobster from Alghero, tuna from Carloforte and its fish-based dishes such as mussel soup and los spaghetti with sea urchins. Sicily Sicily It is the fourth most populated region in the country —after lombardy , Lacio y campania — and with 25,833 km², the largest, largest and most populous in the Mediterranean. It is rich in products such as extra virgin olive oil, oranges, grapes, tomatoes, capers, figs, olives, cheeses, sausages and wines. Sicilian cuisine is rich and varied with rice arancini, caponata, pasta alla norma, couscous Trapaniense, pasta with sardines, the meatballs and its pastry where ricotta and Almond pastes give great flavor to local desserts. ales. Ancla 9 Palermo Capital of Sicily, it is an amazing city, full of stones with history, with an irregular layout, with narrow streets . The vestiges of the different conquerors of the city are so varied that they allow the Arab-Norman Mosque to coexist de San Giovanni degli Eremiti , with the cathedral, la Palatine chapel of the Norman Palace , or the square de Quattro Canti where the two main routes of the city Vittorio Emmanuele and Via Maqueda. Other examples are Via Calatafami and las Capuchin Catacombs in the homonymous Monastery, famous for its embalmed bodies. Catania It is the second city in Sicily behind de Palermo and its origin dates back to 730 BC Under the watchful eye of the Etna volcano , an active volcano with trails that ascend to its top, was devastated seven times by its volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, The last most catastrophic in the years 1169 and 1693 forced to rebuild Catania practically from scratch. In 2002, Unesco declared Catania a World Heritage Site and many of its monuments are currently being restored to their former splendor. In the city's wide central square, Piazza del Duomo, stands the Fontana dell'Elefante and the fully decorated Catania Cathedral. In the southwest corner of the square is the La Pescheria fish market surrounded by seafood restaurants. Taormina Located almost at the limit of la province of Catania , extends over Mount Taurus, being a splendid natural terrace as it is located two hundred meters high. Was founded in 403 BC. C and devastated by Syracuse and capital of the island for a brief period of Byzantine Sicily. It has magnificent beaches and a very rich historical heritage, whose maximum exponent is the famous Greco-Roman theater that with a panoramic view of the bay de Naxos and el etna in the background transform it into a spectacular natural ornament. syracuse Founded in the year 734 a. C. and named Italy's World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2005, it has one of the richest archaeological heritage in Sicily the archaeological park of Neapolis with its Roman amphitheater , the Greek theater, the Latomias or stone quarries, la Ear of Dionysus and the Dei Cordari grotto, or that of the Capuchins . El Sanctuary of Santa Madonna de las Lagrimas and l the catacombs of San Giovanni, . Sicily beaches The beaches of Sicily do not enjoy the fame of other areas of the Mediterranean coast, and yet their unusual variety has nothing to envy since the 1,500 km of coastline provide Sicily with prodigious corners for all tastes. You will be able to walk along kilometer-long sandy beaches with all the services and equipment, swim in small natural ponds with turquoise waters and climb high lava rocks. All of Sicily has a volcanic origin and this is reflected in an incredible way in its beaches, giving that unique touch that it gives to its visitors. Aeolian Islands Also known as the Lipari Islands, they are part of one of the three archipelagos of Sicily, the other two being the Egadi and Pelagie Islands. Located south of the Ty rhenian Sea, north of Sicily and off the coast of Messina. There are 7 islands: Stromboli, is not only an island, it is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, which has breathed and spit at constant intervals for about 2,000 years; Panarea, the oldest and smallest and the prettiest; Alicudi, the most western and remote and the quietest; Filicudi, bigger than Alicudi, very calm and relaxed but with more life; Vulcano, has an active volcano with 3 craters: Vulcanello, the Crater della Fossa and Monte Aria; Salina, the greenest island in the archipelago, the second largest and the only one with fresh water and Lipari, the largest in the archipelago, with a good offer of accommodation. They were included as Unesco Heritage in the year 2000. Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por el sur de Italia

Andalusia Andalusia is a large autonomous region on the southern coast of Spain, the vertex between Europe and Africa and the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Andalusian territory represents 17.3% of Spain, with a surface area of 87,268 km2 and is the second largest Autonomous Community in Spain with a coastline of almost 900 km long. The northern limit is marked by Sierra Morena; the west limit by the Guadiana river; to the south the Atlantic Ocean and the this by the contact between Almería with the Mediterranean Sea and the Spanish Levant. It has been coveted over the centuries by numerous cultures. It remained under a Muslim regime from the 8th to the 15th century, whose legacy can be seen in its architecture, such as the Alcázar castle in Seville, the mosque-cathedral of Córdoba and the palace of the Alhambra in Granada. Almeria grenade Malaga Cadiz Seville Huelva Cordova Jaen Almeria Almeria is one Province Spanish of the autonomous community of Andalusia ; located in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula . It borders the provinces of grenade to the west and northwest; and with Murcia to the north and northeast; with the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south (part known as Alboran Sea ). The capital is the city of Almería , located in the south of the province and in the center of the homonymous bay. The government and administration of provincial interests is entrusted to the Provincial Council of Almeria . It covers 8774 km². The population density is 80.54 inhabitants/km², a figure that is considerably lower than the Spanish average. It has a diocese , 8 judicial parties and 103 municipalities , among which is Níjar , one of the largest municipal terms in Spain with 601 km². Ancla 1 How to get to Almeria Plane: Almería Airport is one of the busiest airports in Spain and is located just 9 km from the city, it serves the entire region and is a valid alternative to reach cities such as Malaga and Granada, Cartagena, Roquetas de Mar and the entire coast of Almería. It is connected to its city by an urban bus service. ​ Bus: Almería station is located in the same place as the train station, in the Plaza de la Estación, a few minutes from the city center. With units that arrive, for example, from Granada, Jaén and Málaga. They are operated by private companies, with Alsina Graells Sur being the main company, while Autocares Baraza offers a service between Vera and Almería. ​ Train: Almería's train station is located in the Plaza de la Estación and offers connections to all of Spain. The trains of the national company RENFE are numerous. ​ Boat: the port of Almería offers frequent connections to the cities of Melilla, Nador, Ghazaouvet and Oran, in North Africa (Algeria and Morocco). There are also numerous transit services for cargo ships and cruise ships. ​ Car: Spain has a network of motorways known as the «Autovía del Mediterráneo», which begins in La Jonquera, near the French border, and ends in Algeciras towards the Strait of Gibraltar, and which connects cities such as Barcelona passing through Valencia, Málaga and many other coastal cities in southern Spain. How to get around Almeria Bus: service pretty good that you understand all the areas of Almeria capital with different lines. There are other lines, interurban, that provide transportation to the University and the The airport of Almería and urban centers relatively close. For other municipalities, provinces and on a national and international scale, they leave the Intermodal Station of Almería, located in the Plaza de la station s/n, which also houses in its inside the rail service as mentioned above. ​ Taxi: it has an extensive taxi service. Free taxis are characterized by a green light. What to see in Almeria Almeria As the capital, it is the nerve center of the Metropolitan Region of Almeria and the tourist region of Almería-Cabo de Gata-Níjar. They surround it to the west Sierra de Gádor , to the north Sierra Alhamilla and to the east the valley and delta of the Andarax River and, beyond, a plain that culminates in the Sierra of Cabo de Gata . To the south, its port and coastline open up to a wide bay about him Mediterranean sea . It was founded in 955 AD. C. by Abderraman III in a location previously dominated by other cities and played a key role during the Caliphate of Córdoba , becoming the most important port in the Al Andalus Umayyad . It reached its maximum splendor during the taifa , in the eleventh century, becoming under the reign of Almotacín in a commercial and cultural emporium and later as part of the Kingdom of Grenada . Cathedral The Cathedral of the Incarnation, built in 1524 after a strong earthquake that destroyed the previous Christianized mosque, is the episcopal seat of the diocese of Almería and is located in the old part of the city. The fortress-like building looks more like a military fort than a place of worship and features transitional architecture between late Gothic and Renaissance, as well as later Baroque and Neoclassical features. So you will meet styles as diverse as the renaissance of its plan or the baroque and neoclassical of many of the chapels that surround the main altar. It is currently considered as Well of Cultural Interest (was declared Historical-artistic monument belonging to the National Artistic Treasury by decree of June 3, 1931 ​ ). The Alcazaba Its construction was started in the year 955 by Abderramán III and finished by Hayrán, the Taifa king of Almería, in the 11th century. After the Christian conquest, it was reformed by the Catholic Monarchs and Carlos I. It is located on Calle Almanzor and dominates the city as a lookout and defensive military construction. It is considered the second largest Andalusian construction in the Iberian Peninsula after the Alhambra in Granada. It has three walled enclosures, one of which was built by the Catholic Monarchs. It was a royal residence and today the Al-Mutasin Palace remains standing with all its rooms, its mosque, converted into a church at the end of the 15th century, and its baths. It has a single access door, almost invisible due to the enormous walls and large rooms with vaulted ceilings and Gothic doors. Cathedral Square The current square, which precedes the main doorway of the Cathedral of the Incarnation, was remodeled between 1999 and 2000, undergoing different modifications for which his physiognomy was very different from today. It is paved with marble from Macael, as in the pedestrian areas of the rest of the city, it has more than twenty palm trees that are taller than the Cathedral itself. At the foot of the tower is the bronze statue of Diego Ventaja, Bishop of Almería martyred during the Civil War and beatified in Rome by John Paul II in 1993. the old square The Plaza de la Constitución, also known as Plaza Vieja, is located northeast of the old town, at the foot of the San Cristóbal hill. and that's where it's located City Hall. Its history goes back approximately a thousand years, when the Umayyad caliph Abderramán III saw in that primitive town that Almería was a highly strategic enclave. Once the area was walled and the Alcazaba was built, the site of the Plaza Vieja began to gain importance thanks to the casual crossing of two main streets: the one that went from the Great Mosque to the Purchena gate (west-east) and the one that descended from the northern edge of the medina to the port. Chanca neighborhood This popular and picturesque neighborhood extends from the southwestern edge of the city to Avenida del Mar in the east; and from the limit with the Barranco Caballar to the north, to the fishing port to the south and it is the oldest in the city of Almería. It is located at the foot of the Alcazaba. Their houses are carved into the rock and some are painted in very bright colors or whitewashed. Flowers and plants abound hanging from houses throughout the neighborhood. Some of the door and window frames are highlighted with blue or yellow paint. Church of Santo Domingo Popularly known as the "Temple of the Patron Saint" is the Sanctuary of the Virgen del Mar, patron saint of Almeria and conceived as a church of a religious community of Santo Domingo de Guzman , the Dominicans , who resides in the annexed convent. The Catholic kings founded the Royal Convent of Santo Domingo in 1492. The temple was built in the second quarter of the XVI century , in a period of transition between the late gothic and the renaissance . At the beginning of century XVIII the convent was renovated, carrying out the construction of the cloister, completed in 1728, and years later the sacristy , completed in 1764. On August 22, 1806 the town hall and the Cabildo ratify that the Virgen del Mar becomes patron saint of the city. Almeria Museum It is a public institution owned by the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. and is administered by the Ministry of Culture and Historical Heritage of the Junta de Andalucía. Structured on three floors, it contains prehistoric finds from the Neolithic and the Bronze Age with a collection of Islamic art of exposed tombstones, Created as the Provincial Archaeological Museum of Almería in 1933, its current headquarters were inaugurated in the year 2006 in a unique newly created building that was awarded the PAD awards and BOW in the year 2004 and the honorable mention of european museum of the year award 2008 awarded by the European MuseumForum . War Shelter Museum It is an underground system of concrete air-raid shelters with a total length of more than 4 kilometers, with a small hospital equipped with an operating room, installed inside the gallery and with the capacity to house around 40,000 inhabitants of the city. It was built during the Spanish Civil War, as a result of the 52 air and sea bombardments suffered by the population, in which a total of 754 bombs fell. These shelters have withstood the main attack that the city has suffered throughout its history, the Bombing of Almería , and since 2013 they are part of the network of Places of Historical Memory of the Board of Andalusia . MiniHollywood Theme Park Located in the only desert in Europe, the Tabernas desert, about 35 km north of Almería, just over half an hour by car. It has been used for a multitude of films of the genre westerns . After the recording of The Good, the Bad and the Ugly , the extras who participated in the filming decided to buy the set and advertise it as a tourist attraction. Later, the site was acquired by the Playa Senator hotel chain. The park offers daily shows of cowboys and dances of can-can ; In addition, it also has a zoological reserve with large felines , exotic fauna and birds and two swimming pools . Cabo de Gata-Níjar Park It is the first natural space, maritime and terrestrial protected area of Andalusia. created on December 23, 1987 to preserve its ecosystems natural and landscape values. It partially occupies the municipalities of Almería capital, Nijar and Carboneras With a terrestrial extension of 38,000 hectares and a marine strip one mile wide, it has the best preserved 50 kilometers of cliff coast on the European Mediterranean coast. Is also internationally recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve and Geopark World. Old mines of Rodalquilar In Rodalquilar location of the municipality of Níjar, within the natural park of Cabo de Gata-Níjar, there was a Golden fever that started in the 1880s and ended up in the 1990s . Different companies and individuals from different parts of the world participated in this gold rush. Spain , Europe and America . Consulting the mining and metallurgical statistics of Spain, as well as other public and private mining databases, it can be verified that there were several outstanding mines throughout the mining history of Rodalquilar in the centuries 19th and XX , being the "vein 340" the most important of all of them. In this seam, 1000 kilos of gold in little more than two years of a total of 5000 kilos extracted between 1957 -66. Here too it was discovered mineral Rodalquilarite . Islet of the Moor Also called La Isleta del Moro Arráez or simply La Isleta It is a town located within the Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park that does not has more than 200 inhabitants and is located 40 km from Almeria . This small fishing and tourist center located near Los Escullos, next to a colossal rock and an islet from which it gets its name, is made up of a small group of houses whose population from time immemorial are dedicated to fishing. In its surroundings there are places of great beauty and value such as natural beaches, the volcanic calderas of the Sierra de Cabo de Gata and the islet or islet to which the name of the town alludes. Almeria City Beaches From the Port of Almería and after crossing the Parque de las Almadrabas, you reach the beginning of the Paseo Marítimo, where the most frequented beaches of the capital are located. With 20 kilometers of coastline, it has 14 beaches, although the largest concentration of bathers is located on the Paseo Marítimo, full of bars and terraces that becomes the liveliest area during the summer. Along this promenade there are beaches such as San Miguel or del Zapillo 1 km from the center and quite visited during the summer, that of the Palmeral, an extension of the Zapillo beach , Nueva Almería or La Térmica, which is the second most important beach in the city, San Telmo Beach, which is a sandy cove located between cliffs and It is located at the exit of the city of Almería in the direction of Costacabana Beach, which is away from the city center, about 9 kilometers away, at the height of the airport. Beaches in Cabo de Gata most of beaches they are exceptional, both the urban beaches and the magnificent coves and virgin beaches. there between steep cliffs and very transparent are urban beaches such as San José, 850 meters long, with fine sand and Aquamarga more than half a kilometer long with fine golden sand; magnificent natural beaches like Mónsul and the Genoese or the Playazo de Rodalquilar that occupies approximately half a kilometer of sand. Those beaches are difficult to get to, such as Cala San Pedro, which you reach by foot or by sea and where you will find the ruins of the Castillo de San Pedro. Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Gastronomy of Almeria It is a clear example of Mediterranean food. However, it moves between the sea and the high mountains given that its geographical variety causes strong contrasts that condition its products and recipes. In October 2018 Almería was proclaimed the Spanish Capital of Gastronomy in 2019. Poor Potatoes: easy to make and cheap dish with potatoes, onions, peppers, oil and salt. Gurullos: Soupy stew with small game (hare, rabbit, partridge) chickpeas and paprika. inherited from the 'fidaw' of the Muslim era. Innkeeper: slice of bread with tomatoes, peppers, onions and a spicy touch due to the chillies. ​ Pimentón de Almería: dish of seafood origin with potatoes, roasted peppers, fish and broth thickened with a paste of dried pepper, tomato, garlic, cumin and olive oil. ​ Squid in oil: whole squid that is candied only in virgin olive oil. ​ Octopus sow: it is cooked with wine, tomato, onion and garlic until tender and with a dark sauce. ​ Monkfish with potatoes and almonds: it belongs to the ajopollos family (garlic, almonds, bread and saffron) to which tomato and onion are added. As main ingredients potatoes and monkfish. ​ Salmonetes con ajoblanco: thick sauce made with almonds, garlic, olive oil and bread with which the fried mullet is covered with its head. ​ Papaviejo: potatoes, milk, flour and sugar. It is a dessert that is prepared to celebrate Holy Week. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Almería grenade Ancla 2 Granada is a coastal and mountainous province at the same time, allowing you to enjoy winter sports in the same territory in Sierra Nevada or from sandy beach tourism on the Costa Tropical. Located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and in the middle of the Penibética mountain range, its capital is the city of pomegranate . It limits, to the west, with the provinces of Malaga and Cordoba ; north with Jaen , to the east Almeria and to the south it has access to the Mediterranean. The Arab presence for centuries has left a very rich cultural heritage in the province. The Arabs remained in their refuge in the Alpujarra of Granada until the 16th century. Today most of the economic activity is concentrated in the capital and in the coastal area. How to get to Grenada By plane: Granada airport called Federico García Lorca is located 17 km from the city of Granada. It has good connections with other Spanish cities such as Madrid, Barcelona, Seville or Valencia, but it does not have direct international flights. You can get to the capital by bus and Taxis whose stop is in the arrivals area. Granada taxis are white with a green diagonal stripe on one of the doors. It is common to access Granada from other airports with a much greater number of connections, especially the Malaga-Costa del Sol airport. Getting from this airport to Granada by public transport is simple with a transfer at the Malaga intermodal station. ​ By train: the station is within the city of Granada. In long distance there are connections to Madrid and Barcelona. They also have Loja, Guadix, Iznalloz stations. and Moreda . ​ By road: it can be reached from Seville Malaga , Almeria and Murcia on the A92, from Madrid via the A4 turning onto the A44 at Bailen , from Jaen by the aforementioned A44, and from Spain by the N432, although some people prefer to make a detour to use only the motorway and take the A4 to Bailén and then the A44. How to get around Granada train: the The station is also known as Estación de Andaluces and it is a good and economical option to get around the province of Granada. ​ Bus: it is the main means of transport; With them you can get almost anywhere without any problem. Its station is recently built and is far from the center, but the connection by urban bus lines with the rest of the city is simple. It is connected by bus with the other capitals of Andalusia, Madrid, most of the capitals of the Mediterranean coast and with several international destinations. There are also daily buses to towns in the province. ​ Subway: a new metropolitan line that crosses the city from north to south, thus linking the capital with the nearby towns of Armilla, Albolote and Maracena. It may be that its correct name is tram or light rail, since only three stops will be underground. ​ grenade capital of the province of Granada is located in the central part of the region of the Vega of Granada and on the slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountains, which is the highest mountain range in the Iberian Peninsula. This Sierra has one of the most important ski resorts in Spain and unique in Andalusia. The Mediterranean coast, with towns such as Motril, Salobreña, Almuñécar is also nearby, just 70km With a important history and culture It is one of the most touristic cities in Spain, being famous for its medieval architecture due to the occupation of the Moors as The Alhambra. It is the headquarters of Superior Court of Justice of Andalusia, Ceuta and Melilla as well as the University of Granada , of the Archdiocese of Granada , of the Superior Police Headquarters of Eastern Andalusia as well as the Regional Library, the Andalusian Musical Documentation Center and other institutions. Alhambra It is the most visited monument in Spain, and since 1984 it has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list. even considered by many as one of the 10 wonders of the world. It consists of a set of ancient palaces, gardens and fortress initially conceived to house the emir and the court and later as a Castilian royal residence and its representatives. It consists of some gardens, a citadel and some palaces like The Generalife that houses the museums of the Alhambra and the Fine Arts of Granada , the Alcazaba a fortified military compound and place of residence of the sultan's troops. , the Palace of Carlos V and the Nasrid Palaces, whose decoration is among the peaks of Andalusian art in a new landscape but totally integrated with the pre-existing nature. The Albaicin It is a historic Arab neighborhood located on the hill in front of the Alhambra with steep and narrow alleys of white houses, typical of Arab and Mediterranean countries. Also declared a World Heritage Site This medieval neighborhood of Moorish architecture is now a bohemian area of writers and artists. From many of its squares there are impressive views of the Alhambra, but it is from the Mirador de San Nicolás where you can get the best panoramic views of the Alhambra Palace. There are tapas bars and cafes nestled between whitewashed houses, while market stalls and terraced restaurants are found in the so-called Plaza Larga. Granada Cathedral Located near the Plaza Nueva, at the foot of the Alhambra, it is a monumental complex that includes the Tabernacle and the Royal chapel which makes it one of the largest in Europe and the first Renaissance temple in Spain, Queen Isabella the Catholic ordered its construction in 1505 in the place where the Royal Mosque of the Alhambra was located, concluding its construction after more of two centuries. One of the characteristic aspects are the fifteen chapels that close the side naves, among which they deserve to be highlighted. the Main Chapel and that of Our Lady the Virgin of Antigua. Royal chapel Located as an annex to the Cathedral of Granada, it is built in a late Gothic or Elizabethan style. It was built by order of the Catholic Monarchs in 1504 to become the place where they would rest. their bodies. Yes OK They died before their construction was finished. Carlos V respected the wishes of his grandparents and in 1521 moved their bodies to the recently completed chapel. The funerary monument of the Catholic Monarchs was built in Genoa with Carrara marble and they rest, among others, next to her daughter Juana I, her husband Felipe el Hermoso and her grandson, the Infante Miguel de la Paz of Portugal. Sierra Nevada It is the highest mountain massif in all of Western Europe, after the Alps; much of it houses the largest park of Spain with 86,208 hectares. It extends some 30 kilometers to the east of Granada and crosses into the neighboring province of Almería. In 1986 it was declared a Biosphere Reserve for its ecological value and the beauty of its landscapes. Have almost more than 20 spikes with a altitude higher than 3,000 meters between them the Mulhacén peaks of 3,482 meters. and Veleta 3,394 meters. Its ski resort is the southernmost of Europe and the older one altitude from Spain and offers kilometers of slopes for skiing, excellent facilities and spectacular panoramic views. The Alpujarras Located on the southern slope of the Sierra Nevada, it contains dozens of small white towns that, being located in this mountainous area, are characterized by steep, narrow and winding streets. Among the municipalities of this region is Lanjarón , known as the Puerta de la Alpujarra, an ideal place for its medicinal mineral waters. The municipality of Órgiva , with a marked Moorish flavor. Isolated for centuries, the Alpujarra offers you almost virgin lands to explore, ancestral traditions and a peculiar architecture that can be seen especially in the towns of the Barranco de Poqueira (Pampaneira, Bubión and Capileira). Once there, it is worth going up to Trevélez, one of the highest towns in Spain, to try its famous ham. tropical coast this coastline with more than 60 beaches on 73 km of coastline, where the sea merges with the land and the horizon line rises to the peaks of Sierra Nevada is an excellent place to practice windsurfing, hang gliding, paragliding. being a place of exotic vegetation and mild climate, the tastiest tropical fruits are grown, such as handle and the avocado. Nineteen municipalities make up this 'Tropic of Europe', a coast with an extraordinary personality that also stands out for its cliffs, its history and monuments. Almuñécar, Motril and Salobreña are the three most touristic municipalities Almunecar It is located 80 km from Granada on the coast, with a subtropical climate. It used to be a fishing village that became a vacation spot since in this subtropical climate the sun shines at least 320 days a year. It has 19 km of coastline divided into 26 beaches and its temperatures do not drop below 16 degrees in winter, nor do they rise above 35 in summer. The places of interest are also ancient Phoenician and Roman ruins, castles, museums and gastronomy. For the sporty, all kinds of water sports are possible, as well as country walks in the surrounding hills (where the panoramic views are impressive), horse riding, paragliding and mountain biking. Salobrena Long before reaching the crossroads to go to Almunecar this impressive white town appears above a rock crowned by a 13th century Moorish castle. It is, without a doubt, one of the most beautiful villages in the Tropical Coast of Grenada . A walk through its steep and narrow streets reveals its Arab past. It has been built on a large rock formation that is in the middle of a sugar cane plantation right on the Mediterranean Sea. Almost all its beaches are not very urbanized and its 6 km of wide, sandy and beautiful beaches with excellent views offer you beautiful coves and some larger beaches very well equipped. There is an artificial reef near the coast and the Rock where you can practice snorkeling and diving . Motril It is located on the coast 69 km from Granada on a hill at the foot of the Sierra de Lújar. It is considered the capital of the Tropical Coast and It is the second population of the province of Granada. Its settlement is very old and in the Arab period it was an important fortress in the defense of the coast of Granada. Located on the southern slopes of the Sierras de Almijara, Lújar and Sierra Nevada, it is protected by them from the cold winds from the north, enjoying a temperate subtropical climate, conducive to the cultivation of sugar cane and tropical fruits. The calm and blue Mediterranean bathes its beautiful beaches of Carchuna , Poniente and La Joya. One of the main attractions of the City is its Port , which develops an important fishing, commercial and sports activity. Guadix It is located 70 km from Granada on the north face of Sierra Nevada, in a place known as "Hoya de Guadix". It is the natural passage from Levante to Andalusia and is one of the oldest human settlements in Spain. It is known for its characteristic cave-houses of neighborhoods such as Las Ermitas or Las Cuevas where the Ermita Nueva is located, which shows the crafts and domestic industries of the region. Art lovers will find the Megalithic Park of Gorafe, the Mudéjar Route, the Calahorra Castle and religious buildings like the Cathedral and the churches of Santa Ana , Santo Domingo and Santiago. Asset It is located in a place known as Hoyo de Baza, 109 km from Granada, to the north. The Hole of Baza is a Natural Park of 52,337 hectares, a true "climatic island" due to its humidity and abundant vegetation, with heights greater than 2,000 meters on its summits, which contrasts sharply with the surrounding environment. In this monumental city, abundant archaeological remains from Prehistory have been found. Here, in the 4th century BC, the Iberian people of the Bastetanos settled, founders of the city of Basti (origin of the current Baza), one of the oldest in the peninsula. From this historical period are the archaeological finds of the Lady of Baza and the Torso de Guerrero. Montefrio It is located in the northern part of the region of Loja and belongs to the Poniente region, where Alhama de Granada also stands out, with its spectacular Tajos and Loja, with the Los Infiernos waterfall. was declared National Historical-Artistic Ensemble on 1982 and in October 2015 it was considered by the prestigious magazine National Geographic as one of the ten towns with the best views in the world and one of the most beautiful villages in the world. Is located between fields of olive trees where the Olive Tree Museum is, where the history of the olive grove is summarized. It's impressive the Monumental complex formed by the Arab fortress and the Church of the Villa on top of a rock. At its base is the House of Trades and the Church of the Incarnation, with a curious circular floor plan inspired by the Pantheon of Agrippa in Rome. Granada It is located in the western part of the region of Alhama , at the foot of the Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama natural park , which provides mild summer temperatures and cold winters, 58 km from the capital. She is known for her Arab thermal baths settled on remains of the roman baths and for its imposing cuts and ravines located within the natural park of the Sierras of Tejeda , clamshell and Alhama , spectacular landscape formed on the Alhama river, confined to the upper part of the town. In the old quarter of narrow and steep streets, moments of history intersect and the most notable monuments of the city are found. Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Gastronomy of Granada It consists of dishes rich in vitamins and nutrients based on fresh products grown in Andalusia and influenced by spicy and oriental flavors. ​ Sacromonte omelette: omelette made with mutton brains, criadillas and other types of offal plus walnuts and breadcrumbs. ​ Broad beans with ham: broad beans and ham covered with a beef, chicken and vegetable broth. ​ Moraga de sardinas: sardines in a clay pot, bathed in white wine, virgin olive oil, lemon juice plus minced garlic, parsley and salt. Granada soaking: dish of Arab origin consisting of orange, olive oil, cod, olives, eggs, onion, garlic, vinegar, paprika and potatoes or tomato. ​ Olla de San Antón: stew of string beans, dry beans and rice to which pork meat is added like backbone, ear, tail. ​ Alpujarra dish: stew of Serrano ham from La Alpujarra, orza loin, longaniza, black pudding and potatoes with fried egg. Gurupin: stew made with golden kid meat in a casserole with oil, garlic, pepper and wine, incorporating fried bread and almonds served with French fries. ​ Soplillos alpujarra: typical sweet of Arab origin from eggs, sugar, almond and lemon. forming a meringue that is baked remaining fluffy on the inside and crispy on the outside. ​ Piononos de Santa Fe: it is made with a sheet of sponge cake moistened in syrup that is filled with pastry yolk and rolled up and sprinkled with caramel and sugar. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Granada Malaga Ancla 3 Malaga is one of the eight provinces spanish that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia . It is located south of the Iberian peninsula , on the coast Mediterranean and an area of 7,308 km² bordering the provinces of Grenada , to the east, Cádiz , to the west and with the provinces of Cordova and Seville to the north. Its capital is the city of Malaga . The province is famous thanks to its entire coastline, known worldwide as the Costa del Sol , which enjoys the privilege of being the third in terms of tourism in the Iberian Peninsula , where the second most important city of Malaga is also located, Marbella . How to get to Malaga Airplane: It has one of the largest international airports in Spain, the Pablo Ruiz Picasso Airport (AGP) located about 8 km from the historic center of Malaga and used by the main airlines, including the best-known low-cost airlines in Europe (Ryanair, Volotea , Easyjet, Vueling, Wizz Air among others). ​ Train: This is the cheapest option and, probably, the most practical since there are numerous transport companies that make routes to Malaga, so you can choose the service that best suits the needs of the passenger. The station is called Maria Zambrano and is located in the Station Explanda, next to the bus station, approximately one kilometer from the old town. Thanks to the high speed you can travel from Madrid (about 3 hours) or Barcelona (about 6 hours). Bus: the station is right next to the Maria Zambrano train station. Numerous buses operate along the coast and the main cities of Spain: for example they can reach Madrid in about 7 hours. There is also a cross-border service for other European countries. ​ Ship: It has an important port, remodeled, a tourist spot for cruises in the Mediterranean. The port is located on the Canovas Pier practically in the old town of Malaga and It is the most visited by cruise lines, becoming one of the star stops on the main itineraries of tourist cruises that pass through both the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. How to get around in Malaga Public bus. There is a good bus network and the main attractions of the city are quite close, so you will be able to walk without problems. The bus ticket costs a little more than €1 and you can also buy a 10 ride card for just over €8. ​ train: is without a doubt the most comfortable way to travel. The location of the Maria Zambrano station greatly facilitates tourism in the city, inland towns and beaches since it is walking 10 minutes from the center of Malaga. Next to the station there are numerous metro and bus stops that connect with all the city's neighbourhoods. Malaga Capital of the Province enjoys a privileged position on the Costa del Sol characterized by long beaches and warm temperatures almost all year round. It was founded by the Phoenicians in 800 BC, and after Passing under the rule of the Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans and Visigoths, it was conquered by the Arabs in the second half of the 13th century, when it became part of the Sultanate of Granada. In 1487 it is conquered by the Catholic Monarchs. Its past, its port and the coquettish center of the city make anyone fall in love. With special mention to Calle Larios, the Alcazaba de Málaga and Muelle Uno as well as its cultural offer, being the place where Pablo Picasso was born, whose history and works can be seen in the Casa Natal and the Picasso Museum. Other places to enjoy are the Thyssen Museum and the Pompidou Museum. Gibralfaro Castle It was built in the 14th century by Muslims on the remains of a fortress of Phoenician origin, as a refuge for troops and as protection for the Alcazaba. It is located in one of the most panoramic points of Malaga, at a height of 130 meters. It has a Mayor tower 17 meters high and the Airón well, 40 meters deep. Since 1931 it has been considered a historical monument and is famous for being the last place conquered by the Catholic Monarchs from the Muslims in 1487 when they took possession of the fortress after a three-month siege. The Alcazaba The Alcazaba, which means "fortress" in Arabic, is the oldest Muslim work in Spain, built by the King of Granada, Badis ben Habús between 1057 and 1063 on a rock on which Roman ruins and an old defensive bastion stood. Phoenician origin and which dominates the city of Malaga from above. It is located at the foot of Mount Gibralfaro and behind the ancient Roman theater. Inside there are Greek and Roman sculptures, Christian, Visigothic and Arab decorations, Hispano-Muslim and Arab ceramics and mosaic fragments. It is connected to the Gibralfaro castle by a corridor protected by walls called La Coracha. Roman theatre It is the only symbol of Roman origin still intact in the city of Malaga located at the foot of the Alcazaba. The remains were found in 1951 during excavations to build the House of Culture and comprise a complete Roman theater. It dates back to the first century AD, under the rule of Augustus and was used by the Romans to organize theatrical performances until the third century AD. when the Arabs took possession of Malaga. It is currently used during the summer as a magnificent open-air theater with a capacity of 220 spectators. Picasso museum Malaga is famous throughout the world for being the birthplace of the most influential painter in the history of 20th-century art: Pablo Picasso was born in a building in the central Plaza de la Merced, where the Picasso Foundation is located today. Founded in 2003, it houses a permanent collection and temporary exhibitions. Its creation responds to Pablo Picasso's wish that his work be present in the city where he was born on October 25, 1881 and is due to the shared will of Christine and Bernard Ruiz-Picasso, daughter-in-law and grandson of the artist, whose donations constitute the core of the Museum's funds. The more than two hundred and eighty works in its collection cover the revolutionary innovations of Picasso, as well as the wide variety of styles, materials and techniques that he mastered. Cathedral of the Incarnation Located opposite the Plaza del Obispo , is one of the jewels renaissance most valuable of Andalusia . It is located in the historic center on the site of the old mosque, the place where the Catholic Monarchs Isabel and Fernando They ordered the erection of a Christian temple when they conquered the city in 1487. The works were carried out between 1528 and 1783 but remained unfinished in 1680 due to a strong earthquake. That is why it is known as "the one-armed manquita". It has a facade characterized by Corinthian columns and three arches decorated with marble in three different colors, while the interior, with three naves, has elements of different architectural styles: Neo-Gothic, late Gothic, Neoclassical, Baroque and Renaissance. ​ La Malagueta bullring It is one of the most famous bullrings in the whole country. It is located in the area that gives it its name, The Malagueta , in the Eastern District of Malaga, next to the Reding's Walk . Construction began on June 16 from 1874 and was inaugurated on 11th of June from 1876 . Due to its historical importance, the building was declared a historical and artistic site by UNESCO in 1976 and in 1981 a Site of Cultural Interest . It has the shape of a hexadecagon, a diameter of 52 meters and can hold 14,000 spectators. In its dependencies is located the Antonio Ordóñez Bullfighting Museum dedicated to the legendary bullfighter who had his moments of glory in this Plaza. ​ Port of Malaga It is located in front of the historic center and next to the Malagueta beach. It is one of the liveliest places in the city and a cultural and commercial landmark. There you will enjoy the main promenade with fountains, gardens, equipped areas for relaxation and games for children, bars and restaurants, where you can admire the entire bay of the city; Muelle Uno, an area dedicated to concerts and events, markets and shops, and the Aula del Mar, an interactive museum where you can discover the marine world and the Parisian art museum in an underground gallery with a glass cube above it. ​ Malagueta Beach With 1200 m. long and 45 m. wide is the beach closest to the port from Malaga to the east next to the modern Pier One. This is one of the most visited beaches by Malaga residents due to its connection to the city and its easy access. With dark sand and moderate waves, it is surrounded by a wonderful promenade full of palm trees. It has shower services, bathrooms, children's play areas, hammocks and umbrellas and food stalls. In 2015 this beach was awarded the blue flag. ​ The King's Path It was built at the beginning of the 20th century on the walls of the Gaitanes canyon to be able to transport construction materials and build the Conde de Guadalhorce dam. It is an itinerary that has impressive footbridges, a suspension bridge over 100 m high over the Guadalhorce River and very steep walls. The tour of only 7 kilometers that runs through the Gaitanes gorge It is done in one direction, entering through the northern access area (Ardales) and exiting through the southern access area (Álora). Almost the entire path is descending, although there are ups and downs. Most of the trail is more than 70 meters above the river and that's why the views you have from there are spectacular. ​ frigiliana This town with a area of 40 square kilometers is located between the southern slope of the Sierra de Almijara and the Mediterranean sea , 300 meters above sea level to the east of the province. Is one of the most beautiful villages and perhaps the most charming place in the Sierra de la Axarquia. Is small, with narrow alleys where it seems that time has stopped completely and with white houses decorated with flowers that give it a charming appearance. In 1982 it received the First National Prize for the Beautification of the Towns of Spain and in 1988 it was awarded the First Prize in the Contest for the Improvement and Beautification of the Towns of Andalusia. ​ Nerja Located 13 kilometers from Frigiliana became a tourist destination in the 1960s, being one of its great attractions, with beautiful beaches and caves with prehistoric paintings inside. The coastal promenade facing the sea and the Balcón de Europa square are very beautiful on a cliff with views of the Mediterranean, the surrounding mountains, the sandy beaches and coves along the cliffs. On the visit to the Cave of Nerja located 158 meters above sea level is and with 4,823 meters you will admire one of the most topographically developed caves in Andalusia full of stalactites and stalagmites with a cataclysm room where the largest column in the world is located. ​ The beaches of Maro Located about 4 km from the town of Nerja in the natural setting of the Acantilados de Maro, this small wild beach is hidden, considered one of the best in Spain. It is 500 m long, made up of coarse sand and abrupt vegetation. Its waters are clean and transparent, which is perfect for snorkeling or scuba diving and discovering the impressive variety of existing marine fauna. There are many waterfalls in this place, such as the one formed by the Guaro River, highlighting the Cascada Grande de Maro. ​ Torremolinos Located 10 kilometers from Malaga is one tourist town on the Costa del Sol bathed by the waters of the Mediterranean and known for its sandy beaches such as El Bajondillo and La Carihuela. Plaza de la Costa del Sol and Calle San Miguel are a must to start knowing Torremolinos. The first, located in the center of the municipality, is a cultural landmark with numerous exhibitions in the middle of the street. The second is the hub of nightlife and shopping. Its historical heritage houses the Torre de Pimentel or Torre de los Molinos built by the Nasrids around the year 1300 within the defensive towers of the ancient kingdom of Granada and, at present, it is registered as an Asset of Cultural Interest; The House of Navajas, residential palace whose interior is inspired by the Alhambra in Granada and has been declared of Historical Interest. Located by the sea, tourists can also see the Monument to the Beaches. ​ benalmadena It is located 20 km from the center of Malaga known for his 17 beaches and coves and the Tivoli World amusement park opened in 1973. It is made up of Benalmádena town, located on the slopes of the mountains, Arroyo de la Miel, residential and commercial area and Benalmádena Costa, area of beaches, hotels and apartments. Its modern Puerto Marina is characterized by the Sea Life Benalmádena aquarium and the yachts that moor there. In the old town, in traditional Andalusian style, stands the Colomares Monument Castle, dedicated to Christopher Columbus and the Discovery of America, the Benalmádena stupa, a large Buddhist temple. and the Bil Bil Castle in red arabic style decorated with tiles. Mijas Located 34 kilometers southwest of the provincial capital, it is one of the most charming towns in Malaga. In addition to its typical Andalusian white houses, this town is famous due to the use of the famous "donkey-taxis". In Mijas you can find the beauty of the sea combined with the Arab culture painted on the houses of this town that, in itself, is a charming balcony with a view of the sea. In addition to some wonderful beaches and coves that you can access, you have the possibility of visiting the Parish of San Manuel, the Parish of Nuestra Señora de la Concepción or the Hermitage of the Virgen de la Peña. ​ marbella It is located west of the Costa del Sol, halfway to Gibraltar at the foot of Sierra Blanca. It has 27 kilometers of coastline, four marinas, fourteen golf courses, small residential areas and a privileged climate. The historic center of this town is one of the most beautiful and strolling through its narrow streets They will take you to the historic expansion, where there is a small botanical garden and 10 sculptures by Salvador Dalí. ​ Puerto Banus Located inside the municipality of Marbella and to the east of Puerto Banús It is the most sophisticated place on the Costa del Sol with a large concentration of yachts, sports cars, luxury boutiques, and hotels of the highest level surrounded by all kinds of services and the best restaurants. It has been awarded the Blue Flag 2021. The two beaches of Puerto Banús offer all the necessary services: the wide Rio Verde Beach which offers the possibility of practicing many water sports and Playa del Duque where two of the most famous clubs in Marbella are located: Ocean Club and Buddha Beach. ​ Round Located in the northwest of the province of Malaga , about 100 kilometers from the city of Malaga is one of the most beautiful villages of Malaga . It is located on the top of the mountain and over a deep gorge, so the views from the Puente Nuevo to the Tagus from any point are excellent. It is also notable for art and history where you can enjoy the walls, its viewpoints, go down to the Casa del Rey Moro and visit its famous Plaza de Toros. The mountainous landscape is impressive at the top of the Guadalevín river gorge. The architecture of its houses narrates by itself the time of its history, since in the fifteenth century it was under the domination of the Arabs. Also, due to its adaptation to the Arabic culture, the hammam or the Arab Baths of Ronda are located in Ronda, which in fact are considered the best preserved in the whole country. ​ Cartama Located 17 km from Malaga its origins date back to the time of the Phoenicians who called the place "Cartha", which means "hidden city". The municipality consists of eleven neighborhoods being Cártama Pueblo and Cartama Station main. An important archaeological find is the column from the 2nd century AD that It is known as the Humilladero Cross. It is interesting to visit the chapel of the Virgen de los Remedios, whose festival is April 22 and the livestock fair that takes place on September 24 and 25. Its economy is based on the cultivation of citrus , a large meat company and the local trade favored by its proximity to the Andalusia Technology Park . ​ Antequera City and municipality of the Antequera region has an area of 749.34 km², at an average altitude of 575 meters above sea level. there you find mansions, churches and convents of the most varied styles, together with a Muslim fortress and a prehistoric complex declared a World Heritage Site. The municipality has amazing natural setting known as the crossroads of Andalusia and the Alcazaba located within the ancient Arab city of Madinat Antaqiraque, very interesting for its medieval historical value. It has a magnificent view of the Peña de los Enamorados, a natural monument of the archaeological complex of the Dolmens of Antequera . ​ Torcal of Antequera It is the other natural monument of the archaeological complex of the Dolmens of Antequera . It is known for the capricious ways that the various agents erosive they have been modeling on its limestone rocks. In 2016 it is declared World Heritage by UNESCO as part of the cultural asset called Site of the dolmens of Antequera formed by El Torcal, the Dolmens and La Peña de los Enamorados. Dispose of a large number of vertebrates, with a total of 116 species including amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals as well as a rich variety of flora, with more than 664 species of plants. ​ dolmens This archaeological complex includes, apart from the natural ones such as La Peña de los Enamorados and El Torcal, cultural monuments formed by the Dolmen de Menga, built with large vertical and horizontal stones, the Dolmen de Viera prototype of a tomb with a corridor facing the dawn of the sun and the Tholos del Romeral corridor with a trapezoidal section and 4 m in length, built with large slabs and small stones. These are three very old megalithic monuments with more than 6,500 years of construction. What was mentioned above was declared World Heritage of the unesco in 2016. ​ Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Gastronomy of Malaga Malaga gastronomy is the typical Mediterranean cuisine with fresh products and tasty stews most seen in autumn and winter and grilled meats and fish. ​ Gazpachuelo: hot soup based on fish, mayonnaise and potato. ​ cold soups: with seasonal vegetables and fruit are one of the most demanded dishes in the summer season and when the heat is on. Cabbage Malaga: stew with collard greens (forage cabbage) as the main ingredient, in addition to meat and vegetables, paprika and cumin. ​ Malaga Fry: squid, sardines, red mullet, cuttlefish in strips, whiting, pink, etc. ​ Ajoblanco: cold soup based on ground almonds, bread, garlic and oil and accompanied by muscatel grapes. ​ Club of Antequera: tomato, bread, garlic and oil with green pepper and vinegar; It is usually accompanied by boiled egg and tuna. ​ Malagueña Salad: potatoes, orange and cod accompanied by onion and olives with extra virgin olive oil. ​ Fine Shell: variety of clam that is only found on the coast of Malaga. Orange in color, it is very typical to eat them natural with lemon, grilled or with garlic. ​ Espeto: brochette of grilled sardines with embers. ​ Papandúa: cooked cod, yeast and saffron. ​ Torta Malagueña: light sponge cake with a thin layer of apricot jam, almonds and a bath of muscatel wine. ​ Bienmesabe from Antequera: dessert based on almonds and eggs with cider (fruit similar to lemon) Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Málaga Cadiz Ancla 4 Cádiz , whose capital is the city of Cádiz , is located on the so-called Costa de la Luz, which encompasses the Gulf of Cádiz which also includes wonderful beaches of Huelva. It limits to the north with the provinces of Seville and Huelva , to the east with the province of Málaga , to the southwest with the Atlantic Ocean , to the southeast with the Mediterranean Sea and south with the Strait of Gibraltar . It is divided into 45 municipalities , among which stand out Jerez de la Frontera , Algeciras , Cadiz , Saint Ferdinand , The Port of Santa Maria , Chiclana de la Frontera , Sanlucar de Barrameda and The Conception Line . Its main economic activities are tourism , naval, aeronautical and petrochemical industries, among others. Six natural parks stand out, 2 of them inland: Los Alcornocales and Grazalema and 4 bordering the coast: Entorno de Doñana, La Breña y Marismas de Barbate, El Estrecho and La Bahía. from Cadiz . How to get there and get around in Cadiz Plane: Jerez airport (XRY) is the closest to Cádiz located about 45 km north of the city. Some airlines that operate in this small airport are: Air Nostrum that offers flights to Madrid while Vueling travels to Barcelona, Bilbao and Palma de Mallorca, Ryanair flies to Barcelona and London and Tuifly offers flights to the german cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hannover, Munich and Stuttgart. ​ Train: Cádiz train station is conveniently located in the center of the city, just outside the walls that surround the old town. It is possible to reach Cadiz by train from: Jerez in 35 minutes, Seville in 1:30 hours and from Madrid in 4 hours The railway services company Renfe offers you the possibility of making cheap short and long-distance journeys. ​ Bus: arrive at almost all destinations, they are comfortable and it is the cheapest alternative. The station is located next to the train station. Each route has a number and at each stop the buses that stop there are clearly marked. It has two, the urban and the interurban, both with many lines. ​ Boat: there are ferries to the Canary Islands and catamarans short distance linking Cádiz with El Puerto de Santa María and Rota. These boats are managed by the Bahía de Cádiz Transport Consortium, which is the same company that manages the urban buses. ​ Car: although it is not necessary to have a car to visit the city of Cádiz, it can be a very good option to get around the province as the roads in the area are in good condition. ​ Taxis: it is a direct, fast and comfortable way. You can take a sightseeing tour of the city, but sometimes not cheap if you want to use it for long trips. What to see in Cadiz Cadiz The "Silver Cup" is considered the oldest city in the West . Its foundation is due (1100 BC) to the Phoenicians, a seafaring people who would turn it into an important commercial colony in which the Carthaginians, Romans, Visigoths and Muslims would later settle. Columbus chose its port as the starting point for his second voyage to the New World. Over time it would become a port of the Indies, bringing together the commercial flow with America. This frenetic commercial activity translated into a period of economic and cultural splendor, in which baroque palaces with their characteristic lookout towers were erected. Cadiz Cathedral "Santa Cruz sobre el mar" or Santa Cruz sobre las Aguas" is also known as the New Cathedral, with respect to the Old Cathedral, built in the 16th century on the old Gothic Cathedral and which today serves as parish church . Construction began in 1722 and it wasn't over until November 28 from 1838 . It has a mixture of styles, baroque and neoclassical, topped by a dome of golden tiles that can be seen from various points of the city. Populo neighborhood In addition to being the oldest city in the West, it preserves what can be considered one of the oldest neighborhoods in Europe. Delimited by three arches from the 13th century, La Rosa, Los Blancos and El Pópulo which correspond to the old gates of the walled medieval town, in a few years the neighborhood has become one of the jewels of the city. Strolling through its narrow and narrow alleys flanked by arches and walls you will be able to admire incredible jewels such as the church of Santa Cruz, the old Cathedral, the Casa del Almirante, which presides over the charming Plaza de San Martín, and the archaeological remains of the Roman theatre. ​ Roman theatre It was built around 70 BC, abandoned in the 3rd century AD and looted in the following century. The remains of its imposing structure were used as warehouses, stables and houses until the Middle Ages. It is the oldest theater in Spain and the second oldest in the entire Roman Empire after the Pompey's Theater in Rome. Excavations in 1980 have brought to light a part of the theater, the oldest and one of the largest in the Iberian Peninsula. The most monumental area of the structure, the scene and the portico, which opened to the rear, has not been excavated and its ruins are still hidden under the El Pópulo neighborhood. ​ Cadiz Museum It is located in the mine square of the city of Cadiz . It has known different venues throughout its history, such as Callejón del Tinte or Paseo de Canalejas, settling in its current headquarters in 1935. It has three sections: archaeology , Fine arts and Ethnography . Among its highlights are: the anthropoid sarcophagi Phoenicians , accidental find in 1887, finds from Roman times and the Baroque painting rooms, with works by Zurbarán , from the Charterhouse of Jerez de la Frontera, Alonso Cano , Rubens , Juan Carreno de Miranda and Murillo . ​ Castle of Santa Catalina Built by King Felipe II in 1598, after the English assault on the city and located at the other end of La Caleta beach It goes into the sea thanks to some breakwaters from where you can appreciate a complete view of that beach and a large part of the coast of Cádiz. With a pentagonal plan, the points that, like a star, go out to the sea are striking. Inside there are pavilions, barracks and cisterns, originally made of gunpowder; later it was assigned to a military prison and is currently in disuse. Its access is free and it allows you to explore the entire network of battlements and bastions. A beauty in perfect condition. ​ carnivals It's one of the carnivals most famous and important Spain , for which it has been recognized (together with the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the Eagles Carnival of Murcia) with the declaration of Festival of International Tourist Interest (the only ones in Spain with such a distinction). It has also been declared a Treasure of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Spain. Every year and during the months of January and February it is celebrated in the Great Falla Theater the Carnival Group Contest . In 2019 it was registered in the General Catalog of Andalusian Historical Heritage (CGPHA) as Well of Cultural Interest (BIC). ​ Beaches of the city of Cadiz It has four beaches, each one with its own characteristics and different from each other. beach of the Cut almost four kilometers long with more than 50 meters wide in some areas. Playa de la Victoria , 3 km long, is considered the best urban beach in all of Europe. Santa María del Mar , a very familiar beach that goes from the cemetery to where old Cádiz begins. The small beach of La Caleta, In the heart of the historic center, it is one of the most emblematic places in the capital, located opposite the popular neighborhood of La Viña, famous for its rich gastronomy. ​ Sanlucar de Barrameda Is located on the left bank of estuary from the river Guadalquivir , in front of Doñana National and Natural Park to 23 km from Jerez de la Frontera and 50 km from the provincial capital almost on the border with the province of Huelva. It is known for its gastronomy, mainly wine chamomile and the prawns; for his music, in particular the flamingo , for its historic center also named Historic-Artistic Site and above all for the horse racing on the beach , declared of International Tourist Interest . Said Doñana national park which is part of the province of Cádiz, Huelva and Seville is undoubtedly one of the most impressive natural spaces in the country. It has about 6 km of Beaches , Bajo de Guia Beach, Playa de Bonanza, Playa de la Calzada or de las Piletas and Playa de la Jara. ​ Jerez de la Frontera Known worldwide for being the land of wine, flamenco and horses, this great city is the most populated in the province and is only half an hour from the capital. In this city you will enjoy the Alcázar, the only Almohad Alcázar still standing in Spain, as well as being the oldest building in the city; the Cathedral, built on part of the remains of the original Great Mosque; la Cartuja, declared a Historic-Artistic Monument and the monumental complex of greatest artistic value in the province; the Royal Foundation of Equestrian Art, where you can attend a horse show and well-known wineries such as Bodega de González Byass (Uncle Pepe) or Álvaro Domecq. The Port of Santa Maria located at 20 kilometers from Cadiz is famous for its beaches as well as for the history of a golden age, between the 16th and 17th centuries, which has bequeathed numerous palace houses with beautiful courtyards, such as the one in the Palacio de Anaríbar or the one in the Casa de los Leones. You cannot miss a visit to the Castillo de San Marcos, which houses remains of an old mosque. touring the narrow streets of the historic center you can enjoy the Iglesia Mayor Prioral, the Rafael Alberti Foundation or the Osborne Wine and Brandy Cellars founded in 1722. Among the best beaches are the beach of La Puntilla and the Valdelagrana beach. ​ Border Conil It is located about 43 kilometers from the Capital on a coastal esplanade to the southwest of the Province bathed by him Atlantic Ocean. It has the charm of a fishing village with white houses and endless beaches such as Los Bateles, Castilnovo or El Palmar de eight long kms shared with Vejer de la Frontera. Further south is the famous town of Caños de Meca, the nerve center of the hippie scene in the 1960s and which today still retains part of its bohemian atmosphere. At 2 km you can enjoy the Trafalgar Lighthouse imposing silhouette of 34 meters high bathed in golden dunes, large beaches and vegetation that sometimes reaches the sand. ​ Vejer de la Frontera The core of the town stands on a 200-meter-high mountain, on the banks of the Barbate River 8 kilometers away from the coast and 58 kilometers from the capital of the province. It has 8 km of coastline, along which stretches the beach of The Palmar de Vejer . It is an idyllic town with its labyrinthine old town named Historic Artistic Site with centuries of Phoenician, Carthaginian, Roman, Muslim, Jewish and Christian history. in its alleys The typical Andalusian architecture and charming areas such as the old Jewish quarter, monuments and corners such as the Convent of the Conceptionists, the Plaza de España, the Castle or the Church of the Divine Savior shine. Its old defensive wall has four entrance arches: La Segur, Sancho IV, La Villa and Puerta Cerrada. The most famous sculpture in the town is that of La Cobijada, a woman dressed in typical costume, a tunic (technically black) that only reveals her left eye and is part of Vejer's legends. ​ Bologna beach It is located just 20 minutes from Tarifa , the southernmost point in Europe. and closer to Africa just over an hour from the capital of Cadiz . They say the bologna beach It is the most spectacular in the province of Cádiz. Its crescent shape, with almost 4 kilometers of fine white sand and 70 meters wide and Bathed by turquoise waters, it is flanked by a pine forest and crowned by a gigantic dune of golden sand that reaches 30 meters in height. Almost by the sea we find the archaeological ruins of Baelo Claudia, important archaeological remains of an ancient Roman settlement in Roman villas, temples and theater. ​ Medina Sidonia It is located in the center of the province of Cadiz in the Cerro del Castillo mountain, the highest elevation in the entire western sector of the province . She is known as The balcony of the bay of Cádiz given that It stands on an imposing watchtower that dominates the entire landscape for many kilometers around. The color white paints every inch of the landscape of its historic center where they have left their mark on more than 3000 years of history Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Visigoths, Muslims and Christians. The places to visit are the Plaza España, the lively San Juan street, pedestrian and main street of the town, the Arab arch of La Pastora, an Arab door with a horseshoe arch at the top of a staircase, or the arch of Belén and the Church of Santa María la Mayor la crowned, of Gothic-Renaissance style. Finally, the Archaeological Enclosure of the Castle, a watchtower with exceptional views, which at 300 meters above sea level allows you to observe a Roman military castle, some parts of the Arab fortress and a section of the medieval castle built by the II Duke of Medina Sidonia. ​ Sierra de Grazalema It is located in the northeast of the province, facing the ocean in the reserve area of the Sierra de Grazalema natural park , where the rainfall rate is the highest in Spain. It is a gigantic wall dotted with small white villages, the color of the facades of their houses. This Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park is full of tourist attractions with mountains, lush green forests and spectacular landscapes. Among the 19 mentioned white towns are Zahara de la Sierra, Ubrique and Grazalema, the beautiful town that gives its name to the mountains, the rainiest and The only town where it snows. Outside the Sierra de Grazalema and a little further away, we have another incredible white town: Setenil de las Bodegas. ​ Border Arches It is located at the gates of the Sierra de Grazalema just 40 minutes from the capital. It is the starting point of any route through the white villages of Cádiz with immaculate white facades. Perched on top of a rock and surrounded by the course of the Guadalete River, this walled town with hundreds of years of history welcomes tourists among arches, slopes and narrow alleys. Its maximum architectural apogee came between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. when numerous churches, convents and palaces were built throughout the old town. It has great monuments such as the Castle of the Dukes, the Basilica of Santa María and the Church of San Pedro, among others. From the Balcony of the Peña Nueva spectacular views are obtained over the Guadalete River and the fields that extend in the surroundings. ​ Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Gastronomy of Cadiz Traditionally it is best known for its fish stews such as Almadraba red tuna, tuna mojama or the fish and shellfish that are extracted from its coasts and various dishes of vegetables and meats . Shrimp omelette:. small tortillas with wheat flour, chickpeas, onion, parsley, water, salt and shrimp fried in olive oil. Papas con chocos: stew with potatoes and cuttlefish (cuttlefish) with tomatoes, peas, onion, green pepper, garlic, bay leaf and white wine. Fried fish: small fish with little bone, such as anchovy, sardine, red mullet, whitebait, whiting, mackerel, squid, cuttlefish, baby squid or prawns Urta a la Roteña: stew of this fish that belongs to the same family as the sea bream cooked in a saucepan with wine, potatoes, tomatoes, onions and green peppers. ​ Bluefin tuna: raw tuna such as tataki, tartare, or prepared sashimi with stews and vegetables, or simply grilled. Cabrillas in tomato: small snail stew with onions, peppers, garlic, tomatoes, pepper, paprika, fine wine, water, olive oil and salt. Blood in tomato: curdled blood of chicken, beef or pork, with onions, garlic, peppers, tomato sauce, olive oil and salt. Pan de Cádiz: marzipan dough filled with jams covered with egg yolk. Gañotes de Ubrique: flour dough, egg, cinnamon, lemon, sugar, cinnamon and sesame rolled up bathed in syrup. Click here for restaurants Seville Ancla 5 Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Cádiz Seville It is located in the South West of the Iberian Peninsula, in the center of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, about 500 km from Madrid. Its capital is Seville the most populous city in its autonomous community . It borders the provinces of Malaga and Cadiz to the south, Huelva to West, Badajoz (which is part of Extremadura ) to the north, and Cordova To the East. It has an area of 14,042.30 km² being the 1st Andalusian province by extension, the 4th most populous in Spain and the first of Andalusia . It constitutes the 5th largest economy in the country after Madrid , Barcelona , Valencia and Alicante . Its 106 towns have almost 300 monuments declared a Site of Cultural Interest plus an exceptional natural heritage, with the parks of North Sierra and Donana and next to them, the five Vías Verdes that run through Seville and its protected areas. How to get to and move around Seville Plane: The Seville-San Pablo International Airport is located 10 kilometers from the center of the capital. Most of the flights it receives are of national origin, but international traffic is notably increased year after year. ​ Train: it is a very good option since it is a fast and safe means of transport. The Seville-Santa Justa train station is located within the core of the city itself, being a excellent communication with most of the main cities in Spain. It has long and medium-distance routes, using both the conventional network and the high-speed network, AVE (Alta Velocidad Española), which allows reaching any part of Spain in record time. ​ Bus: it is a fairly cheap option and its main bus station known as Plaza de Armas located in the Capital is connected daily with all the Andalusian capitals and with Madrid, Barcelona and Faro (Portugal). Within the city of Seville, the public company of Urban Transport of Seville, with almost fifty lines, connects the different areas of Seville. ​ Boat: cruise ships full of travelers arrive daily for their exit to the sea through the Guadalquivir river, the only navigable river in Spain. The cruise ships reach the very center of the city, disembarking next to the María Luisa Park. A new cruise terminal was inaugurated in recent years given the boom that this type of tourism is having in Seville. ​ Car: the roads to Seville are highways in good condition, you do not have to pay tolls only from Cadiz. It is directly connected to cities like Madrid, Barcelona or Bilbao. ​ Metro: is a light metro network that provides service to the city of Seville and its metropolitan area. It currently consists of one operating line, Line 1, inaugurated on April 2, 2009, which has 22 stations that cross the city transversally from west to east. ​ Taxis: there are several taxi companies in Seville, although the rates are common to all since they are regulated by the Seville City Council. What to see in Seville Seville Capital of the homonymous province is the most populous city in Andalusia , the fourth in Spain after Madrid , Barcelona and Valencia and the 32nd of the European Union . The municipality has an area of 140.8 km being its old town , with 3.9 km², the largest in Spain and the sixth largest in Europe. It is one of the cities with the most cataloged monuments in Europe and its historical and monumental heritage and its various scenic and cultural spaces make it a city that receives national and international tourism. It is the third city in Spain by number of visitors, after Barcelona and Madrid . It is the only inland city in Spain with port , located about 90 km from the Atlantic Ocean , because the river Guadalquivir , as mentioned, is navigable from its mouth in Sanlucar de Barrameda up to the city. Royal Alcazar It is a palace complex in the city of Seville with 11,520 m2, in which you can see buildings of various architectural styles united by beautiful gardens. It is the third largest temple in the world and the largest Gothic-style cathedral, declared a World Heritage Site. It is one of the oldest in the world, the original being built in the High Middle Ages. and was built in different historical stages. Its halls witnessed the passage of different cultures, in which they exhibit Arab, Mudejar, Gothic and Baroque architectural samples conserving traces of Islamic art and, from the period after the Castilian conquest, a Mudejar palatial space and another in the Gothic style. The interior decorations are beautiful, each room and patio is decorated with geometric patterns, greenery and tiles. The Cathedral and La Giralda It is the largest cathedral in the world in that style; declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1987, together with the Real Alcázar and the Archivo de Indias and on July 25, 2010, Asset of Outstanding Universal Value. Built from 1401 on the foundations of an old Almohad mosque, the last stone of the dome was laid 100 years later. The interior of this Gothic cathedral is made up of five naves with a large number of chapels with architectural and decorative elements that make it one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Spain , where the tomb of Christopher Columbus is located inside. One of the most important icons of the cathedral and of the city of Seville is the Giralda, the bell tower of the Cathedral of Seville with more than 800 years of history and with more than 90 meters high. The Giralda weathervane is El Giraldillo popular name given to the sculpture, which allegorizes , in feminine form, the christian victory before the Arabs . Archive of the Indies Renaissance style building built in 1785 at the request of King Carlos III to gather in one place all the documentation related to the Spanish colonies. It currently preserves some 43,000 files, with 80 million pages and 8,000 maps and drawings. Among them there are documents of great historical value: manuscripts of Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, among others with information on the political, social, economic, Church and art history or the geography of the Spanish overseas territories. Is he third monument declared a World Heritage Site in Seville, tower of Gold It is a dodecagonal tower 36 meters high located on the banks of the Guadalquivir river and point of entry for gold arriving from the New World. Is Formed by three bodies, the first body, a twelve-sided polygon measuring 15.20 meters wide, was built between 1220 and 1221, the second body was built in the 14th century, while the upper body was built in 1760. Inside it is currently the Naval Museum of Seville that narrates the naval history of Seville highlighting the importance that the river had for the development of the city. Since 1931 it has been declared an Asset of Cultural Interest and possibly its name refers to its golden shine that was reflected on the river Spain Square Architectural complex nestled in the María Luisa park, designed in the shape of a half circle, crowned by two towers, Canals that reflect the magnificent architecture of the palaces, 4 bridges that symbolize the 4 ancient kingdoms of Spain and their around benches and tiles with scenes representing each Spanish region . Having been Built to house the Spanish pavilion at the 1929 Ibero-American exposition, its buildings symbolize Spain's embrace of its former territories. Triana neighborhood It is one of the most legendary neighborhoods of Seville with its colorful streets, the remains of the castle of San Jorge, seat of the Spanish Inquisition, the alley of the Inquisition that was part of the Castle of San Jorge, the Plaza del Altozano, the Capillita del Carmen and the Market and the Triana Bridge, which gives access to the neighborhood from the other bank of the Guadalquivir river. Along the river, Calle Betis has many restaurants, bars and places that present live flamenco music. Ceramic shops abound around the Centro de la Cerámica Triana, a craft museum that represents the history of the pottery tradition in Triana. Very close to the church of Santísimo Cristo de la Expiración and the Guadalquivir river, the 'Sol y sombra' bar demonstrates its fame with its homemade cuisine, its fish and seafood. Museum of Fine Arts of Seville Located in the Plaza del Museo , is created by Royal Order of September 16, 1835 as "Museum of Paintings" and is officially inaugurated in 1841 occupying the old Convento de la Merced. It houses one of the most important art galleries in the country where you can contemplate great works of Sevillian baroque painting, by artists such as Zurbarán, Murillo and Valdés Leal. Its collections respond to its historical trajectory: ecclesiastical assets, donations from private collections formed during the 19th and early 20th centuries, and acquisitions made by public administrations in recent decades. italic It is an ancient Roman city located in the municipality of Santiponce, 7 km from Seville, founded in 206 BC. It contains streets with spectacular mosaics, baths and a Roman theater discovered in the middle of the 20th century. During the Roman Empire, it played an important strategic role, both politically and militarily, as well as economically. In the second half of the 1st century BC, the city acquired municipal status and, over time, during the government of Emperor Hadrian (117-138 AD), that of a colony, with which it was administratively equated to the metropolis. It was the birthplace of the emperors Trajan and Hadrian, and the point of origin of many of the senators of the time. It was declared a National Monument on December 13, 1912 Lebrija Located in the south, 64 km from the capital and bordering Cádiz, on the slopes that surround the Cerro del Castillo. Inside the ruins of the castle, of Arab origin from the 11th century, is the hermitage of Santa María del Castillo, in Mudejar style. The streets of the historic center are full of beautiful buildings and in the Plaza of Spain is the neoclassical building of the town hall or the monument to Antonio Nebrija from where you can go up to the Mirador de la Peña. It is the center of an agricultural region that grows sugar beet, vegetables such as tomato, cauliflower, broad beans, cotton and grapes standing out wheat and olive trees, with production of olives and oil. Together with Seville, Jerez and Utrera, it makes up the “singing triangle” as it is the birthplace of great singers, such as Juan Peña el Lebrijano. Utrera Municipality of the Comarca La Campiña, with an area of 651.24 km2, located 35 km away from Seville. It is a typical Andalusian town with white-fronted houses, narrow streets, full of churches, hermitages and palaces. Its historic center has been declared an Asset of Cultural Interest since 2002. Due to its excellent location, between the limits of the provinces of Cádiz, Málaga and Seville, it is very well connected both by road and by train. In the streets of the old town you can visit the castle, built by the Arabs, the old Jewish quarter, where the curious Lost Child Passage is located, the Plaza del Altozano, the church of La Consolación, patron saint of Utrera and the Palace of the Count of Beautiful view. It is considered one of the historical cradles of flamenco, where famous artists were born and an area of reference in the origin of the brave bull as well as for its well-known horse breeding. Carmona Located 30 km from Seville and with more than 5 thousand years old, it is possibly one of the oldest cities in all of Europe. It is a fortified city located on a high hill at an altitude of 235 metres, which already in Carthaginian, Roman and Muslim times was of vital importance due to its strategic location in the Guadalquivir valley. From the Phoenicians, through Romans, Visigoths and Jews, to Muslims and Christians have left cultural treasures, 26 of them cataloged as Assets of Cultural Interest: 10 churches, 2 hermitages, 2 Roman doors such as the Alcázar de la Puerta de Sevilla, one of the old entrances to the walled city, 5 convents, a multitude of palace houses and its archaeological complex, the largest in Spain, where we can admire the oldest Roman amphitheater in the Iberian Peninsula. Ecija located in the east of the province it is located in the Genil valley a few kilometers before its junction with the Guadalquivir and 88 km from Seville. Called the city of towers for its churches, up to 11 towers with 90 bells, it is also known as the city of the sun or the pan of Andalusia for its very hot climate in summer. Starting with two of its churches, that of Santiago - a Gothic-Mudejar construction from the 15th century - and the Iglesia Mayor de Santa Cruz, the Palacio de Peñaflor, with its beautiful façade, the Palacio de Benamejí, now home to the Historical Museum, deserves a visit. Municipal or the Palace of Santaella. It is necessary to mention its gastronomy one of its most typical dishes: Casa Pirula's carved spinach. osuna Declared Historic-Artistic Site is located more than 80 km away from the capital. Conquered by Caesar during the civil war, today remains from that time are preserved in the city's archaeological museums. Due to its strategic location, it became a crucial point for the defense of the border line with the Nasrid kingdom of Granada . Its immense Collegiate Church stands out, a Renaissance building that keeps wonderful works of Baroque art inside, as well as its impressive palace houses, its squares and monuments and San Pedro Street, which they say is the second most beautiful of all Europe and where most of Osuna's palace houses are located. Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Gastronomy of Seville The gastronomy and typical food of Seville has a great influence from Andalusian cuisine, where dishes such as fried foods, fish, shellfish, vegetables or meat stand out. ​ Gazpacho: smooth and delicious cold soup made with tomatoes and some vegetables such as red pepper, cucumber, garlic and a bit of stale bread. Fried “Pescaíto”: fish salted and floured and then fry it in very hot olive oil. Eggs a La Flamenca: eggs with chorizo or ham and some vegetables, such as asparagus, artichoke or peppers. Ideally, the preparation is made in a clay pot and served there, which gives it a touch of the area. Cocido Andaluz: stew that is prepared with bacon, ribs, chorizo, black pudding, chickpeas, potatoes and pumpkins, all this in a pot of delicious herb-flavoured broth. Moorish Skewer: Grilled skewers prepared with diced pork or chicken, sometimes combined with prawns or chorizo. Soldiers of Pavia a mixture of strips of cod battered with saffron and fried, usually served together with red peppers. Oxtail: oxtail stew to which they add onion, garlic and red wine. Torrijas: slices of sliced bread soaked in previously boiled milk with lemon rind, cognac and sugar. After letting them rest, they are coated in beaten egg and fried in a pan with oil, to finish them with a sprinkle of cinnamon and sugar. Click here for restaurants Ancla 6 Huelva Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Sevilla Huelva, province located west of Andalusia and whose capital is the city of Huelva ranks 31st among the most populated provinces at the national level and the least populated in Andalusia . It limits to the north with Badajoz , to the east with Seville, to the southeast with Cádiz , to the south with the Atlantic Ocean and west with Portuguese . It was constituted as a province in the administrative division of 1833 , ​ settling for municipalities hitherto belonging to the Kingdom of Seville and two old-fashioned Province of Extremadura . Historically linked to the discovery of America, Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs and, of course, the Christian conquerors passed through it. Its monumental heritage reflects its past, but today it is its strong personality and welcoming character that make it an essential stop on a trip through Andalusia. How to get to Huelva Plane: the closest international airports are Seville and Faro (Portugal), both an hour's drive away. ​ Train: from the Huelva capital station you can choose between three train routes: Huelva-Seville, Huelva-Madrid and Huelva-Zafra (Badajoz). ​ Bus: the company Damas SA carries out connection services between the towns of the province, Seville, Andalusia and Portugal. While the company Socibus SA makes regular services to Madrid. To move around the city of Huelva you can take a bus from the Damas station located in the center of the city. It is located in front of the main urban bus stop, connecting this area with the rest of the city. All urban bus lines stop in front of the station. ​ Boat: since 2011 there has been a ferry linking Huelva with the Canary Islands, specifically Las Palmas and Santa Cruz de Tenerife. ​ Car: you can get there via the A-49 from Seville, which connects Huelva and Seville, from the north from Extremadura, via the N 435 and from the west from Portugal. From Madrid by the national V to Mérida connecting with the N 435 or to Seville and with the A-49. ​ Taxi: many times it is more comfortable to get around Huelva by taxi, and although there are several companies, they all have the same rates as they are regulated by the Huelva City Council. These rates vary depending on the day and time. What to see in Huelva City of Huelva Port city where the Odiel and Tinto rivers flow and capital of the province. It has witnessed for centuries the passage of numerous civilizations that have left an important mark on the archaeological and industrial heritage of the city, such as the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Muslims and the English at the end of the 19th century. Known as the 'Gateway to the Atlantic', it played a fundamental role in the discovery of America, since many natives from here manned the Colombian caravels of the expedition to the New World that departed from Palos de la Frontera. The prehistoric remains found in the center of the city place it as one of the oldest cities in the peninsula and in Western Europe; historians establish its foundation in the 10th century BC by the Phoenicians. town hall Located in the Plaza de la Constitución It was projected in 1941 when it was decided to build its own and fixed municipal palace for the city, contrary to what had happened before, in which different buildings in the city were used. Its construction was finished in 1949, built on part of the site of the old Convent of San Francisco. Its dependencies are articulated in around a beautiful interior patio with Andalusian-style arches and columns. The building has a beautiful façade with columns and two striking towers that end in pointed slate spiers. It is also interesting because it is made in a style not very usual in Andalusia. Dock of the Tinto Located on the Odiel river, used as a mineral loading port in the 19th century, it is one of the most characteristic places in the city. Declared an Asset of Cultural Interest from its construction in 1874 until its closure in 1975 a masterpiece of engineering from the last quarter of the 19th century. It was the end of the railway line that linked the Riotinto mines - exploited by said British company with Huelva, for transport by sea. It is currently in disuse and has become one of the most important tourist spots in the city thanks to its impressive structure of wood and iron. The company in charge of extracting the minerals was called Río Tinto Company and its directors they settled in a colony inhabited, fundamentally, by British, which was baptized as Barrio Inglés or Barrio de Bella Vista. In a few years, a British community would emerge that, surrounded by a stone wall, would live clinging to its own traditions and ways of life, distancing itself from the native people. Roman house In ancient Rome, wealthy families lived in domus, large, comfortable houses. The domus were one of the three types of dwellings that existed, the other two being the villas or country houses of the wealthier classes and the insulas ('insulae') or tenement houses more typical of large cities such as Rome. .Remains of a domus were found on Vázquez López street They date from about the 1st century AD. C.. The antecedent of this architecture is the Greek house, which was organized around the peristyle, an interior courtyard surrounded by columns. The Romans concentrated the domus around the atrium, a vast courtyard whose central part was uncovered, allowing good air and light circulation. Wall of San Pedro In 1977 and 1978, the successive excavation campaigns brought to light levels of the end of the Bronze Age a construction similar to a retaining wall, which revealed the presence of a fortification made with a construction technique of Phoenician origin, superimposed on constructions from an earlier time. Thus, a series of phases were established in which the evolution of the local material culture typical of the Bronze Age could be studied, to which oriental elements were incorporated as a result of the presence here of Mediterranean navigators. The relevance of these remains at a national and international level led the Junta de Andalucía to declare in 1992 is Archaeological Zone of San Pedro as an Asset of Cultural Interest in 1992. Border Sticks Located less than 15 kilometers from the capital, it represents the most important stop on the Route of Columbian Places, a journey through the places that Christopher Columbus stepped on before leaving for the New World on August 3, 1492. Some of the places that are part of the aforementioned Columbus Route are The Monastery of Santa María de la Rábida, from the 14th century, a mixture of Gothic and Mudejar styles where Columbus stayed; the Renaissance House Museum of the Pinzón brothers; the 12th century Mudejar fountain known as La Fontanilla or the church of San Jorge. In addition, the emblematic vessel La Pinta was built on its docks and many of its sailors were recruited there by Martín Alonso Pinzón. Moguer Located near Palos de la Frontera, Río Tinto above, it is another of the places declared a Site of Cultural Interest of the Route of the Columbian Places, for its relevance in the first voyage of Columbus with the support of the abbess of the Santa Clara monastery and where he pronounced his oath as well of the Niño brothers, who brought Columbus the emblematic caravel La Niña. In addition it is the birthplace of the writer Juan Ramón Jiménez. there you can visit the birthplace and museum of the famous author of Platero y yo and discover the tribute that the city has paid to that, his most famous work. Being the birthplace of Nobel Prize winner Juan Ramón Jiménez, Moguer is part of the BIC of Juanramonian Places. The writer and his character Platero are present in much of the life of the city where you can take a route through some of its most famous passages following the tiles with written phrases or discover the different Platero donkeys that are scattered through its streets. Soto's Dolmen Located in the town of Trigueros Less than 20 kilometers from the capital Huelva, between the Tinto and Odiel rivers, it has its origin between 3000 and 2500 BC. It is an enormous megalithic construction, that is to say, in roofed stone, with lateral stones and others covering them, which belongs to the family of the so-called long corridor dolmens. Its size is one of the most surprising features, since with a length of almost 21 meters it is the largest of all those found in the province of Huelva. The case of the Dolmen de Soto is even more special, as it is a corridor dolmen, that is, the structure is repeated forming a gallery with a chamber at the end. Although more than 200 megalithic monuments have been found in the territory of Huelva, this is one of the most relevant because it has two very noteworthy characteristics: grandiose architecture and abundant stone engravings. It did not take long to declare it a National Monument taking for granted in 1931 the importance of this discovery. Doñana national park It is a vast extension that includes the provinces of Huelva, Cádiz and Seville, considered the largest ecological reserve in Europe. It is one of the most valuable natural parks in all of Europe due to its abundant fauna where more than 300 different species coexist and where you can see the pink flamingos. Due to its forests, dunes and kilometric beaches, it has been declared a Biosphere Reserve and Universal Heritage by UNESCO. The archaeological remains found indicate it as a valuable place for many ancient civilizations, from the distant Neolithic to the subsequent transit of the Tartessians, Phoenicians and Romans. Sierra de Aracena It is located to the north about 100 kilometers to the west of Seville and includes the Natural Park of Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche . It is an area with mountains that are not too pronounced, dominated by small hills and valleys with abundant vegetation where holm oaks and cork oaks grow and a varied fauna. Among the municipalities that stand out, due to their heritage or the beauty of their scenery, are towns such as Aracena, Cortegana, Almonaster la Real with its relaxed atmosphere, Aroche that hosts in its municipality the valuable Roman archaeological site of Turóbriga, Linares de la Sierra, well known for its Cavalcade of the Magi. Park Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche It is a natural space located at the western end of Sierra Morena with an area of 186,827 hectares and which was declared a natural park by the Junta de Andalucía on July 28, 1989. It forms part of the Dehesas de Sierra Morena Biosphere Reserve together with the natural park of the Sierra Norte de Sevilla and the natural park of the Sierra de Hornachuelos de Córdoba. It has an extensive forest mass, a mild climate and a natural and cultural heritage where the landscape changes depending on the altitude and humidity. Aracena This municipality with an area of 184 km² is located in the mountain range to which it gives its name, Sierra de Aracena , which is part of Sierra Morena . there are remains archaeological in the area that demonstrate the possibility of human presence in prehistoric stages (2nd millennium BC). With its 13th century castle It is a typical Andalusian town with white houses, presided over by an Almohad castle and surrounded by the natural park to which it gives its name and the Picos de Aroche, which are part of Sierra Morena. With a historic center declared an Asset of Cultural Interest, in which, in addition to its castle, you can visit the Church of Nuestra Señora del Mayor Dolor, the Church of the Assumption, the Arias Montano Casino and the Ham Museum. The greatest treasure to see in Aracena is the so-called Gruta de las Maravillas, which is a huge rock cave that is one of the most impressive in Spain and has six lakes and twelve underground rooms spread over a circular itinerary of 1 km. Riotinto Mines These legendary mines located between the Tinto and Odiel rivers is the place where the British established, in the 19th century, a colony for the mining of the area and which gave a new direction to the history of the province of Huelva. There the river naturally has reddish colored water. It is one of the oldest mines known and from which, according to legend, gold was extracted for the construction of the Temple of King Solomon. Its history dates back to 5,000 years ago, since the Bronze Age is the origin of this exploitation. In the mine you can visit the “Ernest Lluch” Mining Museum, a viewpoint and take a 12-kilometre trip on a beautiful 19th-century wooden train, towed by the oldest steam locomotive in Spain. You can also visit the neighborhood of Bellavista, an old colony of Victorian houses from the 19th century where the British who managed the mine lived and which still has its Presbyterian chapel, its tennis club and its English club. House number 21 in the neighborhood is a building from 1885 that has now been converted into a museum where you can see the way of life of the British family that inhabited it. Cortegana Located in the natural area of the Sierra de Aracena and the Picos de Aroche, this white town has a monumental heritage in excellent condition, forests full of holm oaks and cork oaks where numerous streams cross. Its impressive medieval castle, a Site of Cultural Interest, was built in the 12th century as protection against Portuguese attacks. Other monuments of interest are the Hermitage of San Sebastián and the Church of the Divine Savior. Among the streets of Cortegana you will find large stately homes, historic buildings such as the Church of the Divine Savior and works of art from the traditional cobblestones on the Route of the Mosaics. Jabugo Village of the Sierra de Aracena, capital of ham, where the protected denomination Jamón de Jabugo was born, leading a denomination of origin brand with which the most famous hams in the world are distinguished. The wide meadows that predominate in this mountain environment have favored the breeding of the Iberian pig, around which an industry has been built that sustains its economy. At the Aracena Ham Museum you can learn more about the area's pork tradition. To learn about this product you can visit the Casa del Tiro Pichón, an old hunting lodge converted into a Ham Interpretation Centre. There you will learn the differences between a 100% Iberico ham, cebo, acorn-fed and distinguish them based on the colors of their label. In the center we find Calle Barco, in the shape of a U, and Plaza del Jamón with the town's church, and among cobbled alleys and facades covered with lime, other delicacies such as black pudding, loin canes or serrano sausages. Beaches Huelva is blessed with miles of uncrowded, unspoiled golden sand beaches that stretch along the Atlantic coast. The area is part of the coastal region known as Costa de la Luz, which continues through the province of Cádiz. Umbria Point It is a seaside town bathed by the waters of the Atlantic and the Huelva estuary in full Natural Park of the Marismas del Odiel where both the aforementioned Ocean and the estuary of the Odiel River embellish the environment. Everything the Atlantic side of the tip is sand, the Punta Umbria beach. Its golden sand beaches share space with old summer houses, the occasional beach stall and spectacular natural landscapes. His closeness to the city of Huelva makes it one of the most popular among its neighbors. It is therefore logical that it is full of facilities, restaurants and food stalls on the go where you can taste the mackerel what is the dish typical of the area. the broken If we continued along the sand tongue that begins in Punta Umbría, we would end up at El Rompido beach, a fishing village traditional, which maintained for many centuries artisanal fishing as its main livelihood and that continues to preserve the characteristic of its low houses of an immaculate white and a lighthouse that becomes a reference of this town. Opposite El Rompido appears an arm of earth and sand that transforms the coastline into the mouth of the Piedras River, as if it were an estuary. It is the so-called Flecha del Rompido, which is part of the Marismas del Río Natural Park and is a 12-kilometer-long piece of land that extends off the coast. A daily ferry service allows you to cross the Piedras River from the Port of El Rompido to La Flecha throughout the summer. Cinnamon Island Located in the last municipality before the border with Portugal, in the City Council of Ayamonte, is A beach separated from the city by an arm of the sea about 300m wide, it is one of the most beautiful stretches of sand on the entire Costa de la Luz. It is not an island, but of an area located between the mouth of the Carreras River and the Guadiana with a vertex beach where the waters of the Atlantic meet with those of the Guadiana river. It is a fishing neighborhood that lives from fishing, shellfish, and increasingly from tourism. There is a Roman funerary monument that indicates that this area it has been populated since ancient times; It was also an important enclave during the War of Independence against Napoleon in 1810, when the members of the Seville junta took refuge there. Matalascanas Its more than 5 kilometers in length shows us its urban character in the center, with all kinds of hotels and restaurants since it is next to the town, with a pedestrian promenade, from which the beach is accessed via ramps or stairs. On the sides, it is a virgin beach, with dunes that connect with the national park itself. The beach is made of fine-grained white sand and the degree of occupation varies according to the areas of the sand. It is usually higher in the part of the Torre de la Higuera and somewhat lower in the area of El Coto, next to the Doñana National Park. Other nearby beaches are Islantilla, Playa de Castilla or Playa de la Mata del Difunto. Mazagon It is an urban center that belongs to the municipality of Moguer - Palos de la Frontera and is located about 16 kilometers from the capital. It is one of the longest beaches in urban and accessible Huelva with nine kilometers of sand divided into areas with different names: Vigía beach, Las Dunas beach, Fontanilla beach, Parador beach and breakers Emerged at the end of the 19th century motivated by fishing, the richness of its forests, agriculture and the summer residential character that many families from Moguer and Palos de la Frontera gave it. It is characterized by its calm waters, new tourist and service infrastructure and an outstanding offer in sports navigation, represented mainly in its modern port, strategically located on the way to and from the Mediterranean. Christina Island Located just 7 kilometers from Portugal, it is a small fishing town founded by Catalans and Valencians after the Lisbon earthquake of 1755. This old fishing town nestled between the sea and the pine forests has a spectacular coastline that stretches along 12 kilometers, with beaches such as: Playa del Cantil, the closest beach to the fishing port, the small Playa Punta Caimán, one of the most popular beaches, Playa de la Gaviota, which is accessed by a curious bridge-walkway of wood, the Playa de Santa and further on the Playa Central, a beach of white sand and transparent waters, the Playa de la Casita Azul, the Playa del Hoyo and the Playa de Islantilla. In the center of Isla Cristina, you will find the beautiful church of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, with an immaculately colored façade. Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Gastronomy of Huelva The gastronomy and typical food of Huelva is very marked by well-known products such as Jabugo ham, white shrimp or tuna mojama. In addition to these well-known products, we can find a large quantity of quality fish and shellfish that are extracted from its coast, as well as meat and sausages from its Iberian pigs. We cannot fail to make special mention of its well-known production of fruits as exquisite as strawberries or raspberries. ​ Prawn from Huelva: known as white shrimp, pale pink in color lives at a depth of between 180 and 450 meters, with a length of up to 20 centimeters. ​ Ham from Huelva: with Denomination of Origin Jabugo, it stands out not only for its flavor, but also for its texture and aroma. It comes from Iberian breed pigs, which have been exclusively fed natural pastures, being important the air curing process of the Sierra de Huelva. ​ Potatoes with Choco: simple, but very tasty seafood stew with tomato, onion, garlic, to which are added cuttlefish (type of small cuttlefish) and a little bay leaf then wine and paprika and/or saffron. Raya al paprika: the skate is boiled in pieces and added fried garlic, a few slices of bread, bay leaf, cumin, vinegar, paprika and salt. It can be served accompanied by boiled potatoes or vegetables and always hot. ​ Coquinas al ajillo: they are molluscs similar to clams, although with a more oval shell; I know fried in a sauce extra virgin olive oil, garlic, white wine. ​ Mojama: thin slices of tuna cut like ham, watered with a splash of extra virgin olive oil; It is usually accompanied with nuts, especially almonds. ​ Garlic Gañán: basically made with potatoes that are cooked and cut into thick slices; later bread, garlic, cumin, pepper are added bell pepper and oil. It is served hot with small pieces of bread and is usually accompanied by grilled sardines. Gañotes: it is a sweet that is usually made at Easter with egg, flour, cinnamon, sugar, sesame, lemon zest and olive oil. All these ingredients are rolled up in a cane and they fry Chestnut stew: dried chestnuts cooked in water and syrup, cinnamon, lemon and orange rind over low heat for a couple of hours, includes other ingredients such as bread, orange rind, aniseed grains, cloves, olive oil and salt. ​ Pestiños: dough made with flour which is fried in olive oil, dipped in honey and sesame seeds. Strawberries and raspberries: representative fruit of the province of Huelva. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Huelva Ancla 7 Cordova Cordoba is one Province from the south of Spain , in the north-central part of the autonomous community of Andalusia . It is bordered to the north by the provinces of Ciudad Real and Badajoz, to the west by Seville, to the east by Jaén and to the south by Málaga and Granada and is divided mainly into three geographical areas: Sierra Morena to the north, the Guadalquivir valley in the center and Subbetic Mountains to the south. Being its capital the City of Córdoba, it has an extension of 13,718 km2 and includes 75 municipalities. The province has three natural parks: the Sierra de Cardeña and Montoro Natural Park with 38,449 hectares, the Sierra de Hornachuelos with 60,032 hectares and the Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park with 32,056 hectares. How to get and move in Córdoba Plane: Córdoba airport is located about 15 kilometers from the city center but only for jet or propeller aircraft of up to 80 seats and does not have regular passenger flights, a use that is expected to be given in the future. The closest airports are Seville, Malaga and Madrid. Bus: it is the cheapest way to get to Córdoba. The bus trip from Madrid to Córdoba takes about four and a half hours. Regarding transportation in the city of Córdoba, there are fifteen bus lines that cover practically all the areas of the center and the outskirts of the city. Train: something similar happens with the railway, since Córdoba is the branching point of the line that connects Madrid with Málaga, Seville, Cádiz, Granada and Huelva. In addition, the communication between Córdoba and Seville, Malaga, Granada, Madrid, Valencia, Alicante and Barcelona is especially comfortable through the High Speed Train (AVE). The tourist influx of Córdoba and its strategic geographical location mean that it is well connected with large neighboring cities. ​ Car: Due to its exceptional geographical location, Córdoba is very well connected not only with Andalusia, but also with the rest of Spain, through the radial axis of the A-4 motorway. ​ Taxis: it is very suitable to move within the city of Córdoba and its price it is similar to that of the rest of Spanish cities, it is only convenient to take it to reach distant places since the monuments are very concentrated and can be explored on foot. What to see in Cordoba Cordoba City Córdoba capital is located on the banks of the Guadalquivir and at the foot of Sierra Morena at 106 m. of altitude with a surface of 1,245 km 2 distant 402 km. from Madrid. It is the third largest and most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and Malaga and the twelfth in Spain. It has a monumental historic center declared a World Heritage Site where the Mosque-Cathedral, the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, the Synagogue and the Roman bridge exemplify the historic center of Córdoba. A city that reflects its Roman past and the coexistence of Christian, Islamic and Jewish cultures throughout its history with a network of streets, squares, fountains and patios decorated with flowers. It is the city in the world with the most titles World Heritage of the unesco has for what It has 4 inscriptions on the World Heritage List granted by UNESCO: The Mosque-Cathedral (1984), the historic center that surrounds it (1994) , the Festival of the Courtyards (2012) and Medina Azahara (2018) . In addition, like the rest of Spain, it enjoys the title of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, also granted to the Flamingo (2010) Yet the Mediterranean Diet (2013) . Alcazar of the Christian Monarchs Located on one of the banks of the river Guadalquivir was built in the 14th century on the old Caliphate Palace, previously the residence of the Roman governor . It was declared Well of cultural interest since 1931. It is an almost rectangular construction with extensive walls and four towers that outline the angles, Los Leones, Tribute, La Inquisición and Las Palomas. Inside, the different rooms are built around Mudejar-inspired patios, beautiful gardens with exotic and beautiful flowers, aromatic herbs and leafy trees. On the ground floor you can appreciate the singularity of the Royal Baths , in addition to the Moorish Patio , which definitely takes us to the Gardens . Throughout history it has been given multiple uses, such as the Headquarters of the Holy Office (Inquisition), or a prison (in the first half of the 19th century ). At night, since 2011, the Magic Nights in the Alcázar have been celebrated, a show of light, water and sound that explains the history of the monument through a striking staging. ​ Mosque-Cathedral Just 10 kilometers from the city is the largest archaeological complex in Spain of what was the capital of the Caliphate declared a World Heritage Site since 2018 and a World Heritage Site since 1984 . Construction began in 785, under the mandate of the first emir of Córdoba, Abderramán I, on the remains of an old Visigothic basilica. The place it occupies today seems to have been, since ancient times, dedicated to the worship of different divinities and It has served as a place of worship for Visigoths, Muslims and Christians, and today it is an essential monument to understand the Cordoba history . The Great Mosque consists of two different areas, the porticoed courtyard or sahn, where the minaret stands (under the Renaissance tower), the only intervention of Abd al-Rahman III, and the prayer room or haram. The interior space is arranged on a concert of two-tone columns and arcades with a great chromatic effect. ​ header 1 medina azahara Medieval archaeological complex eight kilometers from Córdoba is a lavish and mysterious city that Abd-al Rahman III ordered to be built at the foot of the Sierra in 936 AD It is a city arranged in three terraces surrounded by a wall, with the royal Alcázar located in the uppermost and the middle one. The lowest area was reserved for housing and the mosque, built outside the walls. Historical sources point to the participation of some ten thousand people working daily on its construction. Abd al-Rahman did not skimp on materials to achieve the desired effect: the insignia of the powerful kingdom he ruled. Rich violet and red marble, gold and precious stones, in addition to the careful craftsmanship of the best stonemasons and the legendary Byzatine contributions, helped to materialize the precious project. is declared Well of cultural interest in the category of Monument since 1923, in addition to being officially declared as World Heritage of the unesco on July 1, 2018. ​ Synagogue Built between 1314 and 1315 according to the inscriptions found in the building located in the Jewish quarter, it is unique in Andalusia and one of the only three that are preserved in Spain of that time, together with the Transit Synagogue and of Santa María la Blanca , both in the city of Toledo . It served as a temple until the Jewish expulsion in 1492, using the temple as a hospital, later being the hermitage of San Crispín and, finally, a nursery school. On January 24, 1885, it was declared Well of Cultural Interest in the Monument category. ​ It is part of the historic center of Córdoba , which was declared World Heritage by unesco in 1994. It is quite small in size, which may mean that the Christian authorities imposed restrictions when building it. Built in Mudejar style, the Synagogue does not have direct access to the street. Through the patio there is access to a small hall. To the right of it there are stairs that give access to the women's area. To the front is the main room. With a quadrangular ground plan, it is decorated with Mudejar atauriques. The wall that supports the women's gallery opens with three arches decorated with plasterwork of great beauty. ​ Roman bridge Also called the Old Bridge, it was built at the beginning of the 1st century AD in the time of Emperor Augustus and was part of the Via Augusta that crossed half of Europe to connect the capital of the Roman Empire with what is today Cádiz. It is situated on the Guadalquivir river and unites the neighborhood field of truth with the Barrio de la Catedral and has undergone several renovations throughout history. It is made up of 16 arches, although originally there were 17, and it is approximately 250 meters long. For twenty centuries, this bridge was the only bridge in the city and the only way to cross the river. Since 1931, the bridge, together with the bridge gate and the Calahorra tower is declared Well of cultural interest in the category of Monument and is part of historic center of Cordoba that was declared World Heritage by unesco in 1994. Calahorra Tower Origin Fortress Islamic conceived as entrance and protection of the roman bridge of Cordoba . Is located at its southern end on the other side of the historic center of the city and was conceived as an enclave of control and defense since ancient times. Its architecture reflects its successive renovations. The horseshoe arch would function as a door attached to the bridge and its rectangular enclosure flanked by towers would be reinforced in the 12th century. was declared Historic-Artistic Complex in 1931, together with the Roman bridge and the bridge gate . ​ It is part of the historic center of Cordoba that was declared World Heritage by unesco in 1994. ​ It houses the headquarters of the Living Museum of al-Andalus, opened in 1987 on the coexistence between Jewish, Christian and Muslim cultures. Almodovar Gate It is a door of Arab origin that gave access to the interior of the ancient walls from the city very close to the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos. Known in Muslim times as the Bad al-Yawz o Puerta del Nogal, is the only access that remains of those built by Abd al-Rahman I. The current gate, built in the 14th century over the Arab gate, consists of two prismatic towers joined as a bridge by a somewhat pointed arch topped by battlements and adarve. Although it was restored in 1802, the battlements and the walkway have been preserved almost completely. In front of it stands the sculpture of the Cordoban philosopher and playwright Seneca. It is part of the historic center of Cordoba that was declared World Heritage by unesco in 1994. Behind the Gate and parallel to the old wall, is the street of Jews where they are The Synagogue , the Casa Sefarad and the Casa Andalusí, and which finally leads to the Plaza de Maimonides. ​ Zuheros This city is in the Sierra de la Subbética , between the towns of Dona Mencia and Luque at an altitude of 656 meters and 76 kilometers to the south from the provincial capital. It was founded around the 9th century by the Arabs, hence it preserves all the essence of its historic center. Later it was conquered by Fernando III in 1241, forming part of the Christian side during the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. Its historic center has been named a Site of Cultural Interest (historical-artistic ensemble) being its impeccable state of conservation. This was one of the reasons for being listed as one of the most beautiful villages in Spain since 2015. It is characterized by narrow and winding streets, white houses with black bars, large doors and small windows, a perfectly preserved urban area. His Castle stands out, located on a cliff that dominates the city, as well as the Iglesia de los Remedios or the Torre Casa de Muza. The municipality also has an Archaeological Museum, and only 4 km. mime we can see the famous Bat Cave . ​ Cordoba It is located 70 km south of the capital, at an altitude of 652 meters above sea level and belongs to the Subbética Cordobesa region. For him The large number of baroque-style buildings in the town is known as the Jewel of the Cordovan Baroque. It also receives the name of City of water, due to the large number of springs that sprout in its surroundings. Among his works, his Castle stands out. which dates back to the fifteenth century, whose Torre del Homenaje was declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 1943, the Church of La Aurora, the Hermitage of the Holy Family of Bethlehem, the Chapel of the Miraculous, the Royal Butchers, the Balcony of the Adarve, typical Andalusian neighborhoods such as La Villa and beautiful monuments such as Fuente del Rey. In the surroundings of the municipality there are attractive places, such as the banks of the Arroyo Genilla, the peak of La Tiñosa or the Sima de Abraham. ​ Almodovar del Rio Located 119 meters above sea level in the Middle Valley of the Guadalquivir region, it is one of the charming towns located closest to the capital of Córdoba, just 24 kilometers away. Located in a beautiful natural environment, between Sierra Morena and the countryside, forming part of the Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park, it has a considerable architectural heritage, which includes works such as its majestic Almodóvar Castle , a fortress of Arab origin, built around the year 740, next to the Guadalquivir river, which is located on the top of La Floresta hill at an altitude of 252 metres, the Church of the Immaculate Conception, a primitive temple dating from the mid-14th century and the Hermitage of Nuestra Señora del Rosario and San Sebastián. Also very outstanding is its old quarter, as well as its Ethnological Museum and, among others, the old Roman Portus pier, located on the right bank of the river. Nearby is the largest dam on the European continent, the Breña Reservoir. Its typical whitewashed houses invite tourists to get lost among the various cobbled streets, transporting them to another era and forcing them to breathe the atmosphere of the area in the purest Cordovan style. Iznajar Municipality located in the heart of the Subbética Cordobesa region, at an altitude of 522 meters above sea level, around 100 km away from the city of Córdoba. The municipality is located on the banks of the Genil river, next to the reservoir to which it gives its name, that of Iznájar. The works that form part of its historical heritage are of great interest, such as the Iznájar Castle (Hish-Ashae), an Arab fortification whose origins date back to the 8th century, the Sanctuary of Magán, the Renaissance Church of Santiago Apóstol, the Hermitage of Our Señora de la Antigua y Piedad, the Tower of San Rafael or the Clock Tower and a natural grotto popularly known as the "Cueva de la Reina", hidden today under the waters of the swamp. Among other attractive places, in the surroundings are the Sierra de las Ventanas or the Valdearenas area, ideal places for walks and excursions. ​ hornachuelos Located in the foothills of the Sierra Morena in Córdoba, in the region of Middle Valley of the Guadalquivir , is about 51 km from Córdoba and 185 meters above sea level. The municipality is located in a very mountainous area, in the heart of the Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park, among the fantastic landscapes of Sierra Morena, next to the Bembézar river. Among the numerous Arab vestiges, you can visit: the Mudejar church of Santa María de las Flores from the 16th century, located inside the fenced perimeter of the town, the beautiful 8th century castle, whose towers, cistern and main square are accessible to visitors and the Moratalla gardens, declared an Artistic Garden since 1983. Also other works of great historical and architectural value, such as the Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Angels, the Monastery of Santa María de las Escalonias, the Church of San Calixto, the Church of Our Lady of the Sierra. Another charming place is the "hanging houses" located in the baroque Caño de Hierro, above the caves that welcome you at the southeast entrance of the town. In the surroundings of the municipality we will find abundant places that are worth visiting, such as the Bembézar Reservoir. ​ Montoro Municipality that belongs to the Alto Guadalquivir region and is part of the Sierras de Cardeña y Montoro Natural Park located in the eastern part of the province of Córdoba, at an altitude of 195 meters above sea level and 40 km from the capital, a municipality . Its historic center is one of the most striking and important in the area, with the Plaza de España where we will find different monuments such as the Church of San Bartolomé or the Casa de los Palcos, from the 17th century, and the old ducal palace of the Casa de Alba. , now converted into the Town Hall. All this, together with the Villaverde Castle Tower, the Casa de Las Tercias or the Church of San Bartolomé Apóstol, make this one of the most beautiful villages in Córdoba. cataloged in 1969 as a Historic-Artistic Site and a Site of Cultural Interest. In the surroundings of the town there are many natural baths, such as those of the Arroyo Arenosillo or those of the Cascajar. ​ Baena Municipality belonging to the region of Campiña de Baena located at just over 400 meters above sea level, in the town, which crosses the rivers Marbella and Guadajoz, 62 km from the capital, 100 km from grenade and 67 km from Jaen Baena. famous for the production of a high quality olive oil, has a very extensive historical heritage such as the Minguillar hill, a military fortification located on top of a hill and declared an Inmovable Heritage of Andalusia; the religious-funerary site of Torreparedones and the fortified walls of the old Cortijo de Izcar. Among its historical heritage, the Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, La Casa de la Tercia, which houses the Municipal Historical Museum, and the Parish Church also stand out. Santa María la Mayor, declared a National Monument of Historic-Artistic Interest. In addition to the archaeological remains, in Baena The branches of the Camino de Santiago Mozárabe from Granada and Málaga converge. What's more, ​ Route A town located 70 km south of the capital has borders with four Andalusian provinces: Malaga, Seville, Jaen and Granada. It has the title of being one of the towns in Córdoba with the most Arab remains found since it was born as a defensive military fortress belonging to the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada. Known as "The town of anise" is synonymous with nougat and sweets. The sweets that are made there are welcomed throughout Andalusia as much as aniseed and liqueurs, Anis Machaquito, which is distilled there. So much so that it even has its own Sugar Museum where you can see the most outstanding monuments of Andalusia made entirely of sugar; the Nougat Museum, or Anise Museum. It is also known for the largest Chocolate Nativity scene in the world of Christmas in Rute that with more than 1,500 kilograms can not only boast of being the largest in the world but also as a sample of creativity. The Casa Museo del Jamón de Rute is a space dedicated to the exhibition of numerous instruments and equipment that have been used for the elaboration ​ Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Cordoba Gastronomy Cordovan cuisine has a rich culinary tradition, framed in Andalusian cuisine. Cuisine of Andalusian gazpachos, Cordovan salmorejo, oxtail, etc. ​ Salmorejo: cold cream made with bread, tomato, garlic and olive oil served with bits of ham and hard-boiled egg. ​ Flamenquines: rolls of pork loin, cheese and strips of Serrano ham that are coated in flour and egg and fry them in a pan with plenty of olive oil. Marinated pomfret: or fried pomfret, marinated with paprika, garlic, oregano and olive oil in flour. ​ Ox tail: chopped oxtail with sauce that usually has wine, tomato, peppers, onion and garlic among other ingredients. Anchovies in vinegar: fresh anchovies without heads, guts and bones cooked in cold water and vinegar and then finely chopped garlic and parsley bathed in olive oil. Cordovan pot: cooked with legumes, vegetables and chopped cabbage and bacon. ​ Los Pedroches Iberico Ham: acorn-fed ham, with Los Pedroches Denomination of Origin (region in the north of the province of Córdoba) Fried aubergines with honey: aubergines in thin slices or sticks fries and with honey on top. Ajoblanco: cold soup with garlic, ground almonds, bread, water, olive oil and salt. Some people also add a little vinegar. Cordoban cake: puff pastry stuffed with angel hair and covered with toasted almonds and powdered sugar or combined with Iberian ham filling. Click here for restaurants Jaen Ancla 8 Ancla 9 Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Córdoba Jaen is located northeast of the autonomous community from Andalusia , and south of the Iberian Peninsula . bordered by the West with Cordoba , for the north , with Ciudad Real , for the this , with Albacete , and to the south, with pomegranate . Its capital is the city of Jaen . It is known as the Switzerland of Andalusia due to the large number of mountainous systems that characterize it. In addition, it is worth mentioning that one of the most important rivers in the Iberian Peninsula, the Guadalquivir, has its source in this province. Sierra Morena extends to the north, where the Estrella peak stands out, the highest in this area, with 1,289 m asl ​ and the step of Despeñaperros , a natural formation that serves as a passage between Andalusia and the Central Plateau. Among its protected natural areas, it is worth highlighting the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park, Sierra Mágina Natural Park, Despeñaperros Natural Park, Sierra de Cazorla, Segura y Villas Natural Park, the largest protected area in Spain and the second in Europe. and considered a Biosphere Reserve. In addition, in the province there are cities such as Úbeda and Baeza that were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. ​ How to get there and get around in Jaén Plane: Federico García Lorca Granada – Jaén Airport is located about 100 kilometers from Jaén. There is no direct connection between the airport and the city of Jaén by public transport, so you will have to go to the train or bus station in Granada and from there travel to Jaén, hire the airport transfer to the address you choose in Jaén or Rent a car . Train: Much more advisable is to travel directly by train to Jaén. From Madrid the trip takes approximately 4 hours. From Córdoba it takes just over an hour and a half. That same train passes through Cádiz and Seville before. Bus: Another alternative is to travel by bus, with many more connections than the train. The company Samar offers the direct route from Madrid to Jaén. Different transport companies are in charge of the connection between the Andalusian capitals: Alsa , Transportes Ureña and AvanzaBus . Within the city of Jaén there is the public urban bus service. Car: Thanks to its location on the border between Castilla La Mancha and Andalusia, Jaén has excellent road connections. From Madrid it is reached through the Andalusian Highway A-4, to then connect with the A-44. Through the Autovía del Olivar A-316 you can get to Úbeda, Baeza , Martos and Mancha Real. Taxi: within the city there is the option of traveling by taxi, there are stops in the surroundings of the main places of interest. What to see in Jaen City of Jaen capital of the Province It is known as the "capital of the Holy Kingdom ». With a surface of 424.30 km² It is located at the foot of the Santa Catalina hill, where the castle of the same name stands and with steep streets and pronounced slopes that houses the most dazzling Renaissance Cathedral in Spain. Popular streets and squares lead to the best preserved Arab Baths in the country. The neighborhoods that extend around it are the heritage of Arab, Jewish and Christian cultures. To the south and southeast are the mountains of Jaen and Jabalcuz , and to the north the plain of the Guadalbullón River , which passes a very short distance from the city. Due to its location, Jaén has had a great strategic importance, having found in its urban core several of the oldest human settlements in Europe . In its surroundings there are abundant fertile farmlands and extensive olive groves that make this their most important economic activity. Is the world's largest producer for what it is Known as the “Olive Oil Capital of the World”. ​ Holy Cathedral Church of the Assumption of the Virgin is the Cathedral from Jaen , episcopal seat of the diocese of Jaén , conceived in the 16th century to replace the previous temple Gothic of the fifteenth century It is located in the Plaza de Santa María , in front of the city Hall and the Episcopal Palace . The chapter house and the sacristy stand out, which are one of the most important works of Spanish Renaissance as its main façade, one of the main works of the Spanish Baroque , built after the consecration of the temple in 1660. The choir neoclassic due to its beauty and the large number of stalls make it one of the largest Spain . Once the works on the building were finished, they continued in the following centuries, mainly in the interior decoration and in the chapels. Furthermore, as a consequence of lisbon earthquake 1755, consolidation works were necessary on the north façade, as well as the construction of the Tabernacle Church . ​ Jaen Castle Or also castle of Santa Catalina is actually a set of three castles or strengths which occupy almost the entire top the Closed from Saint Catherine . The three fortresses or enclosures are the Alcázar Viejo, a administrative fortress , which the Muslims built during the 8th and 9th centuries and was replaced from the 10th century with the construction of a large defensive fortress on the top of the hill. The New Alcázar (or Castillo de Santa Catalina ) works started in the 13th century to the East of the "old fortress" communicated with it by means of a large Tribute Tower ; there is a possibility that under the current alcazar is a part of the remains of the Arab castle. Lastly, the so-called Abrehuí, the most recent which extended the "old fortress" by building a wall with five towers, with a bastion in the western area and a wall. Currently, the north wall remains, with five small bastions. On the other hand, the south wall is almost missing. ​ Arab baths Known as Baño del Niño, they are located in the basement of the Palace of Villardompardo . Built in the 11th century, in 1002, taking advantage of the Roman remains of a Roman house or bath with a portico. They were possibly renovated in the 12th century, as can be seen in the remains of Almohad decoration in some rooms. They have an extension of 450 m² , making them probably the largest of Spain and Europe and are visited by more than 55,000 people a year. In the same palace are also the International Museum of Naive Art and the Museum of Arts and Popular Customs . At the beginning of the 20th century, the Palace became part of the real estate heritage of the Provincial Council of Jaén , which between 1901 and 1903 freed up the space to build a Chapel for the Women's Hospice. ​ Iberian Museum Located in the Paseo de la Estación , in the place that was occupied by the old Provincial Prison of Jaén, born with the aim of being an international reference center dedicated to the Iberian people, their culture and their signs of identity. It houses the largest collection of iberian art of the world, including several existing collections in the Museum of Jaen and those that provide new archaeological findings, with the intention of becoming an international benchmark. ​ After several delays, the museum was scheduled to open to the public in June 2017 with a large temporary exhibition, but again there were further delays due to the Andalusian Government requested the cession of the land of the museum to the Government , when it only had the transfer of the building itself. It finally opened to the public on December 11, 2017. ​ Sierras de Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas Natural Park It is the largest protected area in Spain and one of the largest in Europe. The Guadalquivir, the largest river in Andalusia, and the Segura River, which flow into the neighboring region of Murcia, are born here. They have been declared a Biosphere Reserve and a Special Protection Area for Birds. More than 200,000 hectares of landscapes of incomparable beauty make up the Park where unique species live in the world such as the mountain goat, deer and wild boar, as well as mouflons, which can be seen in a state of semi-freedom in the "Collado del Almendral" Hunting Park. ". It has almost one thousand three hundred species of plants, twenty percent of the botanical catalog of the Spanish territory, among which the violet cazorlensis stands out, a daffodil of extraordinary beauty, the smallest in the world. which has become a symbol of the park. Here you will find the emblematic peak of El Yelmo that With its 1,809 meters it is located in front of Segura de la Sierra. ​ Linares Located in the northwest of the province of Jaén , between the eastern sector of Sierra Morena and the upper part of the river depression Guadalquivir . It is the capital of the Sierra Morena region , It is located 51 kilometers from the capital of Jaén and is the second most populous municipality in the province. It enjoys a privileged geographical location for being a crossroads and for its agricultural, livestock and mining wealth, this being the main hallmark of Linares. The parish church of Santa María is one of the most outstanding temples in the city, presenting various artistic styles: Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance. The parish church of San Francisco, from the end of the 19th century, in which the beautiful main altar stands out. Another notable building is the Linarejos sanctuary. We must also mention the institute, a baroque building that was formerly the convent of San Juan de Dios in typical Andalusian baroque style and the ruins of ancient Cástulo, one of the most important archaeological sites in Europe. ​ Andujar Head of the county Jaén countryside , with almost 965 km² of surface located 45 kilometers from the provincial capital is the municipality with the largest extension and the most populous in the province. divided by the Guadalquivir River , is to the north the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park belonging to Sierra Morena and to the south the fertile plain and countryside. The oldest remains that have been found in its surroundings are from the Paleolithic , belonging to the Acheulean culture , but it is in the Neolithic and in the first part of the bronze age when its population intensifies due to the development of agriculture in its fertile lands and mining in Sierra Morena. Its agriculture is very varied, with dominance of the olive grove, also counting on livestock and hunting as agricultural activities. The olive industry, textiles, wooden furniture, handicrafts and ceramics are other sources of economic revitalization. ​ Alcala La Real Head of the county South Sierra 71 km from the capital located in the extreme southwest of the province, it borders the provinces of grenade and Cordoba . It is in a strategic area that connects the valley of the Guadalquivir (across the river Guadajoz ) with the Granada areas, through the rivers Frailes and Velillos and by location of the city on the hill of La Mota that gives it a fundamental importance in terms of communication routes throughout history. Known for having one of the most incredible monumental complexes such as the fortress of La Mota and which eleven of the fifteen original watchtowers still survive as a defensive belt of the territory, five of Christian origin and the rest Muslim from the Muslim era, specifically from the reign of Alhaken II (961-976). In addition to having an old town declared a Site of Cultural Interest, it has had human occupation since the Paleolithic and in the following prehistoric phases such as the Neolithic , the Chalcolithic and the Bronze Age . Ubeda capital of the region from La Loma de Úbeda located 57 km from the capital was declared Cultural heritage of Humanity by unesco the 3rd of July from 2003 , next to the nearby Baeza , for the quality and good preservation of its renaissance buildings and its unique urban environment. Along with Baeza and with Jaén capital , form what is called the Monumental Triangle of the Renaissance of the South, with two unique cathedrals in Spain and endless palaces and churches. Called "the city of the hills", it is an important center of attraction such as the Francisco de los Cobos Palace , which centuries ago was the residence of the secretary of Carlos V, the Vázquez de Molina or Las Cadenas Palace, declared a Site of Interest Cultural and seat of the Town Hall since 1850, the Royal Monastery of Santa Clara, declared a national monument and one of the oldest monasteries in Úbeda. Ceramics, forging and pottery are the most established craft traditions. The neighborhood of San Millán has been the meeting place for clay artisans for centuries. There, in their Arab ovens, they cook jars, jugs, plates, pitchers and other decorative objects. ​ baeza It is located in the geographical center of the province, 48 km from Jaén, surrounded by a green sea of olive trees in the region of La Loma. The 3rd of July from 2003 the UNESCO declared the Renaissance monumental ensembles from Ubeda and Baeza World Heritage Site . Their Its origins date back to the Bronze Age and cultures such as the Iberian, Roman, Visigothic and Muslim have passed through it. During the Muslim era it was the capital of an extensive territory that went from the Guadalquivir to Sierra Morena, thus becoming the most important city in the province of Jaén, after the capital. It acquired its greatest splendor in the 16th and 17th centuries, both for agriculture, livestock and industry, as well as for its cultural level. At this time, the Baezana University and most of the civil and religious monuments of the city were created, such as the Torre de los Aliatares, the Plazas de la Constitución and the del Pópulo, the Santa Cruz Church and the Jabalquinto Palace among others. ​ torredonjimeno Located southwest of the province of Jaén , to 12 km of the provincial capital and traditionally framed in the region of the Campiña de Jaén currently belongs to the Metropolitan Region of Jaén . Its history has left an important historical heritage, from its historic center declared an Asset of Cultural Interest, in the category of Historic Complex in 2005, the castle of Torredonjimeno from the 13th century, the Bridge of San Sebastián from the 16th century, the city Hall of the 17th century or the different Churches such as the de Santa María, de San Pedro and the Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Piedad, to enigmatic places such as the Molino del Cubo, a fortified flour mill dating from the year 1437. It is located in an area of fertile land, in which there are hardly any Geographical accidents significant and at a crossroads that connects the lands of Jaen with the Cordovan countryside . For this reason, there are indications in the municipality of the presence of different settlements throughout history. ​ alcaudete It is part of the region Sierra Sur , in which it occupies the western end, 48 kilometers from the provincial capital . The main economic activity is farming and the agri-food industry transformative, especially olive grove And with increasing importance, within the industrial sector, the canning industry, sweets and shortbread , the dried fruit , the And that and the furniture kitchen and bathroom. Here it is worth mentioning the castle of Alcaudete, located on a 713 meter high hill built by the arabs on the remains of a Roman fortification and taken by the Christians for the first time in 1085 during the reign of Alfonso VI , except for a period in which the castle will be changing hands until the Christians take it definitively in 1240 with Ferdinand III. Among other places that deserve to be highlighted are the Church of Santa María la Mayor declared Well of Cultural Interest on June 3, 1931, the Town Hall of Alcaudete , belonging to the classicist baroque movement, the Interpretation Center of the Military Order of Calatrava, the Villa Fountain, the Church of the Incarnation or Carmen, the Zaide fountain, the House of the Counts, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fuensanta, the Arco de la Villa and Plaza de Santa María. ​ Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Gastronomy of Jaen The gastronomy and typical food of Jaén is characterized by dishes with influences from the different cultures that have passed through its territory and from the gastronomy of the nearby provinces. But, without a doubt, among the ingredients that are mostly part of the typical dishes of Jaén, the great star is olive oil, which is present in most dishes of its varied gastronomy and is known as the capital oil world. Olive Oil: It is one of the most famous in the world and the province is the largest producer of olive oil in Spain and the world. In the province of Jaén we can find three different designations of origin for olive oil, such as Sierra de Segura, Sierra de Cazorla and Sierra Mágina. Andrajos: This is a stew made with a sauce of tomato, onion, garlic and red pepper, to which are added flour cakes and another ingredient that, depending on the variety, can be cod, rabbit or hare. Pipirrana: it is a very typical salad during the summer and the hot season. It is made with onion, tomato, olive oil, garlic, pepper and cucumber, although this last ingredient is sometimes not included, depending on the variant of the dish. On the contrary, there are those who add some other ingredient such as boiled egg and tuna. Ajoatao: is a garlic-based sauce. A paste is made with oil and ground garlic, which usually accompanies eggs and potatoes. With the potatoes a puree is made, which is mixed with the mass of garlic, previously crushed in the mortar. Let the dough cool, to prevent it from curdling, and add the egg, followed by a splash of lemon juice or vinegar. Boiler black pudding: it is a typical black pudding from the province of Jaén, although especially from the municipality of Úbeda. Handcrafted, it is a black pudding made with onion and pine nuts. It differs from the rest in that, before the sausage process, it is scalded in a boiler. It is generally served spread on slices of bread, although there are also those who eat it with ochíos, typical cakes from Jaén. Galianos: they consist of a stew of pastoral origin. They are very similar to gazpacho manchego, but drier. It is made with Galician cakes and meat, which is usually chicken, hare, partridge or rabbit. Migas Ruleras: it is a dish of pastoral origin whose main objective was the use of leftover bread. The ingredients of this ancient recipe are very varied, the main ones being crumbled bread, chopped chorizo, streaky pork bacon, chopped ham, garlic and olive oil. Ochío: bread that it is made with olive oil and sugar; each kilo of bread is divided into 8 pieces, hence its name. In some variants sugar is replaced by paprika, turning it into a salty dish to which ingredients such as chorizo or cod are added. ​ panetes: dessert dough made with breadcrumbs and egg, which is fried in olive oil and then left to rest. On the other hand, a little sugar is roasted. Water, anise, cinnamon and orange are added and left to cook. After half an hour, add the panetes and cook a little more, adding orange slices. Papajotes: they are exquisite typical sweets from Jaén, widely consumed during the Easter season. Beaten egg, to which milk is added and then flour. they sprinkle with sugar and served hot. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Jaén

Hungary Guide of places to travel budapest So called because of the union of two cities: Buda (right of the Danube) and Pest (on the left). is the capital and most populous city of Hungary as well as its main industrial, commercial and transport center. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe; It has several sites that are World Heritage Site being an important financial center Central Europe and ranked as the best livable city in Central Europe and Eastern Europe for its quality of life index. How to get to Budapest Plane: it is the main way of arrival of tourists to the capital of Hungary, to the Budapest International Airport with its two terminals from where most national and international flights depart and arrive. Also, it is the largest of the five airports in the country and the one that offers the most connections to the different continents of the world. His full name is Budapest-Ferenc Liszt International Airport , and it is located just 16 kilometers southeast of the city. Train : It is a widely used means of transport to move between the Central European capitals. From Prague, Bratislava and Vienna there is a very good combination and good trains. In Budapest there are three railway stations where international trains arrive and it is therefore a good option to move between the capitals and also to go to other places in Hungary . Boat: Hungary is a landlocked country, but it is still possible to get to Budapest by boat thanks to the Danube. It's actually a very nice trip. that a lot of people do from Vienna or Bratislava. The trip lasts 4:30h from Vienna and 3h from Bratislava. Car: The state of the roads in Budapest is normally paved. You can get to Budapest through its road network, but keep in mind to take a GPS or a good map because it is a big city with a lot of traffic and in winter the conditions can be more unfavorable due to the rain and especially Of snow. ​ How to get around the city Budapest is a city where public media work well and are cheap. Its metro is the oldest in Europe, after London, and its four lines cover practically all the tourist spots in the city. Alternatively, the Trams, buses and taxis do their job admirably: they are punctual and allow you to reach practically all parts of the city. Added to this is a municipal bike rental service called Mol Bubi, which allows you to go around Budapest in an ecological and fun way. It is very convenient to buy the Budapest Card , which is a card specially designed for tourists, which allows them to have no travel expenses for 24, 48 or 72 hours, providing unlimited access to all public transport, as well as providing discounts of various types and Free admission to some of the city's museums. What to see in Budapest buddha castle Built 7 centuries ago, the palace that we see today has little to do with the one that was originally built, due to the multiple battles and wars that destroyed it and the subsequent reconstructions that it underwent. It towers over the city of Várhegy, the hill of Budapest - from where you also get some of the best views of the city. ​ ​ The Parlament Is a spectacular neo-gothic building inside and out, with an interior decorated with marble and gold that is incredible. Its most important treasure is the crown of Saint Stephen in the Cupola Room. Its main staircase and the Old Upper Chamber are also noteworthy. ​ Fisherman's Bastion It is a neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque style terrace located on the Buda bank of the Danube, on the hill of the royal castle in Budapest. It was designed and built between 1895 and 1902 and It commemorates, with its 7 towers, the 7 tribes that founded Hungary. In the fortress there is a statue of Stephen I by horse. ​ ​ Matthias Church It was built between 13th and 15th centuries and underwent an important reform at the end of the 19th century. Currently its predominant style is neo-gothic In the church are the tombs of Béla III and his wife Anna of Antiochia. Matthias Church has also been the site of royal weddings and coronations, one of the most important was that of Carlos IV, the last king of the Habsburg dynasty, in 1916. ​ ​ Basilica of Saint Stephen It is a religious building of Catholic worship, under the patronage of Saint Stephen I of Hungary. The Basilica is the cathedral of Budapest and as its name suggests, in 1931 it was given the title of "minor basilica" by Pope Pius XI. It is the highest in the country, with its 96m. ​ chain bridge It is the oldest of the bridges that connect the two cities of Buda and Pest, which today make up the capital of Hungary. From the structural point of view, it is a suspension bridge, in which the main cables have been replaced by rigid links of a chain. ​ Heroes Square It is one of the most important places in Budapest. It is located at one end of Andrássy Avenue near the city park, with which it forms part of the World Heritage Site since the 2002 expansion. ​ Margarita Island It has long been a welcoming place for the inhabitants of Budapest. It is located in the middle of the Danube River and has an area of almost 1 square kilometer in which an oasis can be found in the center of the city. ​ Budapest Opera It was inaugurated on September 27, 1884 with the intention of rival the famous Paris opera and Vienna. The Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I decided that the same it was not larger that the famous Vienna State Opera House . Today with a capacity for 1289 people is of the most important opera houses in the world and with the best acoustics. ​ Cruise down the Danube Taking a boat trip on the Danube is one of the most recommended activities to do in the capital of Hungary both day and night. Navigating the Danube that divides the capital into Buda and Pest is an excellent and different way to tour the city. ​ Pools of the Szécheny Baths These thermal baths are the largest medicinal baths in Europe. Its water is supplied by two hot springs, with temperatures of 74 and 77° F. Its 15 thermal pools with water containing calcium sulfate, magnesium and bicarbonate, as well as fluorine and metabolic acid are Indicated to treat degenerative diseases of the joints. ​ Av. Andrássy and Váci Utca In Budapest there are two streets that stand out above the rest. One is the Andrassy Avenue , which is also a World Heritage Site. The other is Váci Utca, the most commercial pedestrian street in Budapest. And one of those streets that you want to walk through again and again thanks to its special charm and atmosphere. ​ Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Gastronomy in Budapest Goulash: it is the national dish of Hungary. It is a thick soup with pieces of beef, vegetables and a kind of dumplings (type of mace), served with bread and extra paprika (pepper). As a curiosity, its name derives from the word cowboy in Hungarian (gulyás), as it was once his favorite dish. Now it has become a perfect rustic food to warm the body in winter. Csirkepaprikás: chicken stewed with paprika and sour cream, as well as recurring vegetables such as onions, green peppers and tomatoes. The result is a creamy and hearty stew (vegetable dish), which can be served with rice or potatoes on the side. Langos: This fried bread is eaten hot and is usually accompanied with other ingredients to taste on top, such as grated cheese, sour cream, butter with garlic, ham , etc. Rakott krumpli: a specialty made of layers of sliced potato, egg, sausage or bacon, sour cream and paprika, all baked like potato cake. It can be served accompanied by beets or other pickled vegetables. Paprikas Csirke - delicious and tender pieces of chicken in a fragrant creamy sauce. This Chicken Paprikash is the embodiment of comfort food. Served with some Nokedli (also known as Spaetzle/pasta), boiled potatoes or bread for a fabulous mid-winter meal. Palacsinta: Hungarian version of our crepes. These pancakes are so delicious and versatile that, with a variety of fillings, they can be served for breakfast, lunch, dinner or dessert. The traditional fillings are apricot or other fruit jam, chocolate syrup, fresh cheese or dried fruit. Pie dobos: This layer cake with sponge cake and chocolate cream is a real delight. It bears the name of its creator, the master pastry chef Jozsef Dobos, and was served for the first time in 1885 to Queen Elizabeth of England and King Franz Joseph I of Austria during the Universal Exhibition in Budapest. Since then, it is the typical cake that is served in celebrations. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Hungría

Rio de Janeiro Municipality Brazilian and capital of namesake state , located in the southeast of the country. It is the second most populous city in Brazil after São Paulo . It was the capital of Kingdom of Portugal between 1808 and 1822 and the capital of the empire of brazil since 1822, when the nation declared its independence from Portuguese country and retained that rank until the inauguration of Brasília , in 1960. It is one of the main economic, cultural and financial resource centers in Brazil. It is known worldwide among other things for its beaches, for the carnival, the statue of Christ the Redeemer and for its tropical climate throughout the year. How to get to Rio de Janeiro Plane: the city has the following airports: Tom Jobim International Airport (Galeao) : located to 20 km from the city center, it receives national and international flights. It has taxi and bus services, which connect the area with the main tourist centers of the city. Santos-Dumont Airport , Much more central, you get off in the city center, but it is basically restricted to domestic flights. ​ Ship: ocean liners arriving at its port from anywhere in the world. ​ Train: makes transport between the Grande Rio and cities like Duke of Caxias and Nilopolis . The Central do Brasil station is located in the center of the city of Rio. From that point you can take the subway or the bus to other places. ​ Bus: Rodoviária Novo Rio is the terminal where they arrive from other Brazilian cities. There are regular lines to all the capitals, such as assumption , Buenos Aires , and Santiago . ​ How to get around the city of Rio de Janeiro Train/subway: Metro Rio, Subway concessionaire that owns 2 lines and Supervia, train concessionaire, which makes the connection between the city center (Central do Brasil) to the North and West Zones and other cities of the Grande Rio. There are transport integrations between Metro Rio and Supervia. The subway network has wide coverage and is the fastest way to move Bus: It is the most widespread means of transport in the city. Boat: You can go by boat to travel to other cities, such as Niteroi and Paqueta Island (Paqueta Island). The Aerobarco and the Catamaran are the fastest river transports. Car: you can rent a car, come in your own or take a taxi. The problem with renting a car or coming by your own is that it is not an easy task to find parking in the city. Especially in Copacabana, where many buildings do not have a garage. ​ What to see in Rio de Janeiro Christ redeemer The gigantic sculpture of 30 meters high and weighing 1,200 tons is not only the monument most famous in the world, but since 2007 it is also one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, a title that it very much deserves. At 709 meters above sea level Christ the Redeemer controls the city of Rio from the top of the mountain Corcovado and It welcomes with open arms welcoming the thousands of tourists who go up to the viewpoint at its feet every day to enjoy the 360-degree view of the city of Rio de Janeiro. You can take a taxi or a funicular and when you arrive you have to climb about 250 steps to get there. ​ Sugarloaf Mountain This spectacular granite peak of more than 350 meters high with virtually no vegetation, rising directly above the sea, at the entrance to Guanabara Bay, it has impressive views of the Bay and the entire River. from almost anywhere in the city. To climb to the top you have to use a Cableway called Bondinho leaving every 20 minutes and covering the 1,400 meters that separate the hills of Babilonia and Urca. ​ Downtown Rio de Janeiro The best way to get to the center is by metro. Descending at the Cinelandia station you will find the Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro Inspired by the Paris Opera. The National Library of Brazil, in the same square as the theater, is the largest library in Latin America. Another point of interest in the same place is the National Museum of Fine Arts and the Royal Portuguese Reading Cabinet, founded by the Portuguese at the beginning of the 19th century. Then the Saara Fair, with hundreds of shops where you can buy all kinds of products at lower prices. On Plaza XV you will find the Palace of Tiradentes, the Imperial Palace and the Church of San Jose. ​ National historical museum located in full city center, The National Historical Museum was founded in 1922 and houses one of the most important collections in all of Brazil, with more than 287,000 pieces that go from the time before the arrival of the Portuguese, to the beginning of the Republic. An essential visit to better understand the history of rio de janeiro and the entire country. ​ Metropolitan Cathedral Called São Sebastião Cathedral, patron saint of Rio de Janeiro, it is a monumental modern religious building, which breaks with the standards of religious buildings built between 1964 and 1976. On the outside, its peculiar conical pyramidal shape makes it unique and inside it stands out its four huge stained glass windows arranged from floor to ceiling, allowing natural light to enter. Located in the financial heart of the city, it is easy to see from all sides. ​ Lapa neighborhood Considered the epicenter of Rio's nightlife, it brings together countless bars, restaurants and nightclubs, especially on Fridays when the main street becomes a pedestrian street, giving rise to a true open-air party. Its entrance door is the well-known Arcos de Lapa, old colonial aqueduct from 1774 built to supply the entire city with water, a use that culminated in the mid-19th century when it became a viaduct for trams, circulating on its structure the electric train known as bondinho. ​ Colombo Confectionery Located downtown and founded in 1919, it is one of the greatest expressions of the Rio de Janeiro Belle Époque and considered one of the most beautiful cafes in the world. Its spacious rooms are decorated with huge mirrors brought from Belgium framed in carved wood and with precious cabinets, tables and bars made of Carrara marble, Portuguese floors, French furniture. It was the first business to have electricity in the city. Set in a very classic style, it is similar to bars in Argentina. Church of Our Lady of Outeiro You can get there by going up the small path that starts behind the Gloria metro station at the very top of the Gloria hill, which makes it visible from the Flamengo Park . It is unique for its peculiar octagonal shape that makes it have a unique space inside without the classic side chapels, with Portuguese-style painted tiles that cover part of the white walls. Since its construction, it has been a point of reference for sailors arriving in Rio de Janeiro. ​ Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon It is a huge mirror of salt water connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Jardim de Alha canal, which also serves as a boundary between the elegant neighborhoods and the Leblon beaches and Ipanema . Its perimeter, more than 7.5 kilometers long, offers multiple leisure and sports options at any time of the day, an open-air gastronomic center and live music from dusk, where also the rowing clubs of Botafogo and Flamengo and its fishing center help to reflect the soul of Rio de Janeiro. ​ Carnival This festival that lasts four days, from the Saturday to the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, marks the beginning of Lent and the celebrations invade the neighborhoods with street parties, parades, dances and free concerts throughout the week or even earlier. The main party takes place at the Marquês de Sapucaí Sambadrome, which is an open-air stage through which the Samba Schools parade, which are groups of popular type whose purpose is to participate and compete in the Carnival with their floats. It is a 550 meter long cement track with large stands on both sides where the public sits and has a a capacity for 75,000 spectators. ​ Tijuca National Park With 28 square kilometers of extension that crosses the hills and coastal mountains of Rio, it is one of the largest urban forests in the world between waterfalls, lagoons and forests, being able to appreciate an impressive variety of species of flora and fauna. Inside there are rock formations such as the illustrious Corcovado or Pedra de Gávea. The panorama is exceptional, offering you one of the most beautiful landscapes to see in the city and its surroundings. ​ lake park It's a Park public of the town from Rio de Janeiro , which is located at the foot of the hill from Corcovado . It has an area of more than 52 hectares and was cataloged on June 14, 1957 by the National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) as historical and cultural heritage of the city of Rio de Janeiro. with English-style gardens, small lakes and a beautiful mansion that today occupies the School of Visual Arts Since 2004 he has been part of the Tijuca National Park . ​ Botanical Garden Located on the borders of Tijuca National Park declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, with 83 hectares of forest and 54 hectares of crops, is home to more than 8,000 species of native and foreign plants. Home of the famous Imperial Palm, it houses impressive collections of bromeliads, orchids and cacti as well as species of toucans and hummingbirds among many more. ​ favelas Favelas are settlements in hillsides where people with low economic resources live. Although for decades the favelas of Rio were a place where visits were discouraged, some are now safe and welcome tourists with a smile. The most famous are Vidigal, considered the top where there are restaurants and hotels; Santa Marta, for having been the scene of a Michael Jackson video clip in the year '90; Rocinha, for being the largest favela in Latin America, housing more than 56,000 inhabitants and Cantagalo. for its great views. ​ Beaches of the city of Rio de Janeiro flamingo It is the first beach in the south of the city, located between the Santos Dumont airport and the Botafogo beach on the banks of the Park or Aterro from Flamenco. As it is located in the innermost part of the Guanabara Bay, its waters are one of the most affected by the pollution that currently invades the bay. This beach is then not recommended for a sea bath, however, its wide strip of white sand of an extension of 1.7 kilometers is one of the preferred by the inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro for recreation and practice of sports such as beach soccer, volleyball or beach tennis. ​ Botafogo It is located after Flamengo Beach and has the same pollution problem which makes it not recommended for the bathroom where there is also many boats besides being very deep. You can enjoy the sand and the view, given that the Pão de Açúcar is in front, but there are no stalls or street vendors. It is surrounded by a very careful Bikeway which extends to Flamenco Park . ​ Vermelha It is located at the foot of the famous Pão de Açúcar and between it and the Morro da Babilônia, in the southern part of the city. Few come to meet her to rest in this small beach with calm waters, located in a beautiful natural area and with wonderful views. It has few barracks as well as street vendors. On the left side of the beach you can find the track Claudio Coutinho where is the entrance to the trail of Morro da Urca . leme Located in the homonymous neighborhood, it is before reaching the famous Copacabana in the stalls 1 and 2. At its beginning is the Forte de Leme where you can fish and there are some places to eat. Is separated from Copacabana beach by Avenida Princesa and It is located on Atlantic Avenue. During the week it is quiet and mostly the cariocas who live in the neighborhood attend. It is one of the widest beaches and with more space of sand between the promenade and the sea. ​ Copacabana It is one of the most touristic places in Rio and retains the charm that makes it unique. Located between mountains covered with green vegetation, it is 6 kilometers long and a sea that you can enjoy doing sports, cool off with a good dip in what the Cariocas call the Princesinha do Mar and the many stalls, outlined on the famous promenade, to sit down and enjoy a drink or light meal. That promenade, known as the Orla de Copacabana, with the unmistakable floor with waves in black and white that simulate waves, is recognizable anywhere in the world. Although the golden age of the neighborhood of Copacabana and its beach was during the 40s and 50s of the 20th century, which was a meeting point for the rich and famous for its elegant clubs, casinos and hotels, it has not gone out of style, far from it. ​ harpooned r The peninsula known as Pedra do Arpoador is on the other side of the Copacabana Fort and at the meeting of the beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana. Is a rock formation famous for being one of the best places in the city to witness the sunset . Arpoador Beach is to the right of the stone, being favorite of surfers for its big waves. The name of the place comes from the fact that it is supposed that in the past they hunted whales with harpoons in the vicinity of the coast. ​ Ipanema It stretches between Arpoador beach , which marks the limit with the Copacabana beach and the Jardim de Alah canal, bordering the Leblon beach . It is a pleasure to walk along its 2 kilometers of sand with the silhouettes of Morro Dois Irmãos and Pedra da Gavea imposing on the horizon. Immortalized by Tom Jobim and Vinicius de Morais in their song Girl from Ipanema those 2 kilometers of coastline soft white sand and considerable waves for surfing make it one of the favorites for the inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro and tourists. ​ Leblon Although there is not really a separation between the beaches of Leblon and Ipanema, Leblon with more than a kilometer in length is a quieter beach, located in one of the most elegant neighborhoods and frequented mainly by the residents of the neighborhood and by very few. tourists, especially because in the neighborhood there are not too many hotels . Walking west, you will find the well-known Mirante de Leblon viewpoint, a place that allows you to contemplate the waterfront in its splendor, the beaches of Leblon and Ipanema, and the Rock of Arpoador. ​ Sao Conrado As well Gavea Beach at the foot of Morro Pedra da Gávea, It is located in the southwestern part and extends for almost 2 kilometers from the end of Avenida Niemeyer to the access tunnel to Barra da Tijuca. It is characterized by having very high waves, which makes it one of the best surfing beaches Very popular with lovers of this sport. A few meters from the beach, in Pedra Bonita, is the ramp from where the pilots of hang gliding and paragliding . The Rocinha favela, one of the largest and most well-known favelas in Rio de Janeiro, is located just behind the São Conrado neighborhood. ​ Tijuca Bar Located in the western part of the city , within the modern and flourishing Barra da Tijuca neighborhood , the most exclusive and modern residential area in Rio de Janeiro with imposing buildings and condominiums facing the sea. The Tijuca Bar begins in the neighborhood of Jardim Oceánico, passing the Joatinga Bridge, right where Lagoa da Tijuca joins the Atlantic Ocean. T he beach begins at post 2 and stretches about 14 kilometers; It is the largest of all and one of the most chosen by tourists. Its waters are of a beautiful greenish blue color and due to their great length they form excellent waves for the practice of water sports. ​ Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Gastronomy of Rio de Janeiro Carioca feijoada: It is a stew that mixes black beans (feijão preto) and pork in various presentations such as bacon and sausage. which is served with white rice, farofa (roasted cassava flour), finely cut couve leaves (cabbage or Swiss chard) and orange pieces. ​ Churrasco: it is a combination of different types of meat prepared on the grill that are usually accompanied with white rice, feijao, farofa, chips and salad. The best way to taste as much of these meats as possible is to visit one of the city's famous rodizio-type steakhouses, where spectacular buffets of various types of meat and sea products are served, cooked on the grill. ​ Filé Oswaldo Aranha: was born in Rio de Janeiro made to satisfy the appetite of the gaúcho politician Oswaldo Aranha (1894-1960) and created in the Lapa Cosmopolitan Restaurant. Is a high and succulent loin or a good fillet seasoned with garlic, accompanied by Portuguese potatoes, white rice and egg farofa. ​ Leão veloso: it is a soup made with shrimp heads, fish, lobster and other shellfish, accompanied by tomato and saffron. ​ Bolinhos de Bacalhau: Croquettes based on cod meat that demonstrate the great influence of Portugal in Brazilian cuisine. The cod ball is consumed mainly in the end of the year celebrations, but it cannot be denied that it is an essential element in the palate of Rio. ​ Pao de Queijo: Typically crispy on the outside, soft and chewy on the inside. It is often cooked with tapioca, flour, eggs, and grated Minas cheese (or cow's milk cheese from the state of Minas Gerais), with all the ingredients rolled into a very small and delicious little ball. ​ Coxinha de Galinha: it is a tear-shaped chicken fritter that is breaded before frying. The dish is based on a dough made with flour and chicken broth and sometimes includes mashed potatoes stuffed with shredded chicken meat, onions, parsley, chives and many more spices. ​ Brigadeiro: This is a hot chocolate cake, a classic Brazilian dessert that you can find at almost every birthday party, family dinner or event. Click here for restaurants Some beaches outside the city Buzios 190 kilometers east of Rio de Janeiro , this old fishing village today is a tourist destination that attracts tourists every year in search of its beaches and nightlife. Located on a peninsula 8 km long, it has 23 beaches. It is almost 27 km from Cabo Frio , the closest city, on whose municipality it depended administratively until 1995. Some of its beaches are: Joao Fernandes : Yes . It is a beautiful beach located in the extreme northeast of the Búzios peninsula, in front of the White Island with approximately 800 meters of extension, it forms a semicircle of calm and warm waters, ideal for snorkeling, diving and kayaking. The beach is divided into two parts by a rock formation that is very easy to cross. Geriba: It is an extensive cove approximately 2 kilometers long. It faces an open sea that offers very good waves and good wind. Therefore, it becomes the ideal place to practice various water sports such as surfing, windsurfing and kite-surfing. It is also an important meeting point for young people attracted not only by water sports but also by volleyball and volleyball soccer Tartrug: It is a cove with crystal clear and warm waters, ideal for the spawning of 3 different species of sea turtles, which gave the beach its name. It is one of the favorite beaches and offers a wonderful setting. It is located 600 meters from Ribeiro Dantas street. Click here for restaurants Click here for accommodation Arraial do Cabo Arraial do Cabo which is located in the region of the lakes 20 minutes from Cabo Frio and one hour from Búzios has several beautiful beaches that are worth knowing. Farol beach is by far the most beautiful where you can enjoy white sand dunes and a sea so crystal clear and calm that You can even see small schools of fish swimming along the shore and even some turtles. ​ Click here for restaurants Click here for accommodation Angra dos Reis It is located at a distance of 151 km from the state capital . It has a total area of 816.3 km² with more than 360 islands, the largest of which is Ilha Grande and islets. The most important economic activities in the city are port activities, commerce and services, some industries, the production of nuclear energy (both Nuclear reactors Brazilians of the Almirante Álvaro Alberto nuclear power plant are located in the municipality) and tourism in its beaches , islands and diving . ​ Click here for restaurants Click here for accommodation Big Island: It is part of the municipality of Angra dos Reis and of an archipelago of 187 islands, being the largest on the coast of the state. They are 192 km² of exuberant vegetation typical of the Atlantic Forest. Among the main local attractions, one can name the Pico do Papagaio, the Laguna Verde and the Praia de Lopes Mendes , chosen among the 10 most beautiful beaches in Brazil by the Travelers' Choice Praias 2014. Praia do Aventureiro, with 600 m of warm and transparent waters in the open sea, has the largest concentration of campsites on the Island For its part, Vila do Abraão, the main town on the Island, concentrates many inns and restaurants. ​ Click here for restaurants Click here for accommodation Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Río de Janeiro

Useful Websites ​ Entre mejor organices tu viaje, la experiencia será más enriquecedora. Ya sea que quieras hacer senderismo o comer en un restaurante magnífico. Aquí tienes algunos sitios que te podrán ayudar a localizar los servicios que te permitan optimizar tu viaje. Accommodation: booking Hotels.com Despegar Atrápalo Kayac eDreams Airbnb BOOKING In partnership with Zen Hotels Air Transport : Booking, Despegar, Atrápalo and Kayak are also flight search engines. There are metasearch engines, such asskyscanner that offers the list of results from eDreams, Atrápalo, etc. C. either low cost airlines : easyJet Vueling R. yanair Norwegian Ground transportation: Train: Rail Europe SNCF Renfe DB Trenitalia GoEuro Low cost: Avlo ouigo Bus: Flixbus Getbybus Goeuro Metro/Subway: Barcelona Madrid Rome Paris Car rental: rentalcars maps : google maps ViaMichelin Waze ​ Weather forecast: AccuWeather The Weather Channel BBC Weather Tickets a shows : Tiqets Musement Atrápalo Cruise ships: only cruises All Cruises logitravel Distance s : B etween cities Distances km support google Excursiones personalizadas Civitatis Madagas tours - If you Ankarimaso 1 Ifanadiana 312 Madagascar Video Madagas tours and Optimizatuviaje saint marie Vipealo

Munich GERMANY place guide s to travel Black forest Munich Ancla 1 On german , Munich, on Austro-Bavarian, Minga is the capital. Is the largest and most important city in the federated state from bavaria and the third city of Germany by number of inhabitants after berlin and Hamburg . It is on the Isar river , north of the Bavarian Alps . The city is known for its annual Oktoberfest celebration and beer halls, including the famous Hofbräuhaus, founded in 1589. According to a 2009 study, it is the city with the best quality of life from Germany. ​ Modern Munich is a financial and publishing center. In terms of social and economic innovation, the city ranks 15th out of 289 cities according to a 2010 study, ​ How to get to Munich from the airport is about 28 kilometers northeast of the center; is named Franz Joseph Strauss , for a major 20th-century Bavarian politician. It is next to the town of Freising, in the metropolitan area of the city. ​ Train: The S-Bahn is the Munich train system The two lines that lead to the airport are the S1 and S8. Both take a few 40-50 minutes and depart every 10 minutes, operating from 4:30 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. The airport train station is located on the ground floor of the central area (located between the two terminals, but closer to terminal 1). It has no loss, because it is very well signposted from both terminals. Bus: The other public transport option with which you can travel is the bus, the Lufthansa Express Bus. It works every 15 minutes from 6:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. of the night and They take you to different points of the city. They all depart from a stop located just in front of the central area, between terminals 1 and 2. ​ Taxi: One of the most comfortable ways to travel from Munich airport to the city center, but more expensive than other means. The stops are located: Terminal 1: on the arrivals and departures level, on E04, just in front of the AE modules. Terminal 2: next to the access ramp for buses and taxis north of the arrivals area (level E03) and at departures (level E04). Central Area: on level E03, to the north. How to get around the city Subway (U-Bahn): there are 6 subway lines available. They don't seem like many, but combined with the commuter and tram services, they form a complete public transport network. The metro stops are marked with the letter U in white on a blue background. The metro runs from 4:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on weekdays and until 2:00 p.m. on weekends. Tram: It is one of the most used means of public transport in Munich. It currently has 20 daytime lines and another 4 at night: N16, N19, N20 and N27. Daytime hours are from 4:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. ​ Train (S-Bahn): there are currently 8 lines operating in Munich. They are complemented by the metro and tram service, so they have the same operating hours and ticket prices. Urban bus: thanks to the extensive transport network, it is said that anywhere in Munich is less than 400 meters from a metro, tram, train or bus stop. The schedule and the price of the tickets coincide with the rest of the means of transport. The lines with night hours are: N40, N41 and N45. Taxi: as in all cities, the taxi is the most expensive means of transport to get around Munich. In Germany they are cream-colored, with no other distinction than the yellow sign on the roof with the word taxi. What to see in Munich marienplatz It is the central square since the founding of the city in 1158. The Marienplatz is today the nerve center of city life, around which the main shopping streets with all kinds of shops and restaurants extend. Previously known as Schrannenmarkt (a place where merchants and farmers sold and bought their products), the name was changed when in 1854 a statue of the Virgin Mary was installed in the center on a tower called Mariensäule. ​ Column of Santa Maria It occupies the central space of the square. It was built in 1638 to commemorate the end of the Swedish invasion. At the top of the column is a sculpture of the Virgin surrounded by four angels symbolizing victory over plague, famine, war and heresy. The monument consists of a marble column on top of which appears a golden statue of the virgin mary with the Child Jesus in arms. ​ new town hall plaza building Marienplatz is a monumental neo-Gothic building decorated with all kinds of statues, very tall towers and figures. In the center, a tower rises to more than 85 meters. In its basements is the Ratskeller München restaurant, beautifully vaulted and, by the way, not expensive. Every day large numbers of tourists gather in front of the tower, at 11 and 12 noon (in summer, also at 5 pm) to hear the famous Munich carillon as well as the parade of 32 figures that make it up. . Those in the top row hold a tournament in honor of Duke William's wedding, while the figurines in the bottom row represent the barrellers' dance. ​ ​ old town hall It was built between 1470 and 1480 in a gothic style with all the appearance of a fairytale medieval castle and a beautiful interior. Its 55 meter high tower houses the Museum of Toys, a peculiar museum that illustrates the history of toys since the beginning of the 19th century. ​ Frauenkirche Church Church of Our Lady, the city's Catholic cathedral, is a largest brick church in Europe. Up to 20,000 faithful can gather here. This church was ordered to be built by the Wittelsbach Family, who held the throne of Bavaria for more than 6 centuries, either as Dukes, Prince Electors or Kings of Bavaria. It was built at the end of the 15th century in a late Gothic style, although the truth is that it is much less spectacular than many other Gothic cathedrals. The highlights are the twin towers that reach 99 meters and the monument that is located next to the entrance, dedicated to Emperor Ludwig IV of Bavaria. By the way, In Munich, no building can be built taller than the towers of the Frauenkirche. San Miguel's Church It's a great church Renaissance from the south of Germany , the largest north of the Alps . It was built for the Jesuits (from 1585 to 1597) by Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria (1579-1597), as the spiritual center of the Counter Reformation . His style expresses well the transition from Renaissance to the Baroque and had a great influence on early Baroque architecture in southern Germany. It is said to be the largest Renaissance-style church outside of Italy, although it has a lot of German Baroque in it. Inside it is more reminiscent of those in Spain or Italy, instead of the most austere churches in Germany. Under the church there is a small crypt, which it is possible to visit. Several Bavarian kings are buried there, including Ludwig, "the mad king". ​ St. Peter's Church On German Peterskirche, is located between Marienplatz and Virtualienmark and is also known as Alter Peter. It is the oldest Catholic temple in Germany and one of the main emblems of the city. Going up to their towers 56 meters high you can enjoy one of the best views from the city. The ascent is very complicated since there are 302 narrow and steep steps. The interior of the church presents a peculiar mixture of Gothic, Baroque and Rococo elements. ​ Virtualienmarkt Open every day except Sunday, this market is one of the favorite places among tourists, but also among locals. The market has occupied a huge square for almost two centuries and is home to a large number of gourmet shops, especially feeding. Here are the best cheeses, olives or traditional products. Also in a good place to taste typical Bavarian cuisine in one of the stalls that sell ready-made food. ​ Hofbrauhaus There are several breweries to visit in Munich. . But of all of them, there is one near Marienplatz who was the manufacturer official version of the beer that the Bavarian monarchy had been drinking long before it opened to the general public: the Hofbrauhaus , which has been serving its beer for some two centuries in a huge set of vaulted rooms where you can enjoy an excellent atmosphere and that as in all German breweries you have to share a table. In addition to beers you can enjoy typical German dishes such as sausage and pork. ​ Residence It was the main palace of the House of Wittelsbach in Munich. From here the Bavarian domains were governed for centuries and as usual in these cases, each monarch was expanding the dependencies at will. Among the more than 90 rooms that can be visited, the largest palatial Renaissance room north of the Alps stands out. It was built during the second half of the 16th century by order of Albert V and is known as the Antiquarium, for being full of Greco-Roman sculptures and busts and copies of them. The rococo rooms decorated by Francois de Cuvilliés are among the most spectacular in the palace. ​ Odeonplatz Square This imposing square owes its name to the Odeon concert hall that was in that place at the time of its construction. It is surrounded by impressive constructions such as the Feldherrnhalle, symbolizing the honor of the Bavarian army and designed in 1841 in much the same way as the Loggia dei Lanzi, from Florence ; the Hoffgarten, beautiful Italian-style gardens, or the impressive Theatine Church. ​ Nymphenburg Palace Imposing baroque style construction that was built in 1664 to be the summer residence of the Wittelsbach family. The interior of the palace is truly surprising and beautiful with numerous beautiful rooms, including a Rococo-style ballroom. In its beautiful English-style garden with more than 800,000 square meters you will find from a charming mansion, to some beautiful bathrooms or a beautiful chapel. ​ BMW Museum and BMW Welt Designed together with the BMW headquarters and coinciding with the celebration of the 1972 Munich Olympics, the museum of the Bavarian car brand was formally opened already in the summer of 1973. The exterior design, especially innovative for the time, offers as a result a hemispherical building. It is dedicated to the history of BMW cars and motorcycles. It is located right next to the BMW Tower . The BMW Welt it is not part of the same building as the BMW Museum and sample the most current products of the BMW brand, also being used as a distribution center for a larger range of BMW products. ​ Augustiner-Brau The second of the best breweries in Munich and one of the most important in the country. The Augustinian monks settled in Munich in 1294 and by 1328 they were already making it. Since 1885 it was transferred to the building historical Kellerareal. It is a very large brewery where you can also taste traditional dishes. ​ Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Munich Munich gastronomy Kartoffelsalat: cooked potatoes accompanied by different ingredients; It is used on many occasions to accompany other delicious recipes during parties and family celebrations, being one of the typical dishes from Munich for its great flavor and simplicity. Dampfnudeln: delicious fritters made with flour, milk, fresh yeast, salt, some sugar and fat and are also stuffed with meat. They are usually consumed for breakfast or snacks. On the other hand, they can be accompanied by various herbs, salads, pickles or with mushrooms in a cream sauce. Weisswurst: white sausages from Pork Meat, veal and spices. To make them, use the veal head meat and some portion of loin bacon I the sirloin (piece of meat from the lumbar part). This sausage is usually accompanied with beer and a little sweet mustard in the Bavarian style. Sauerbraten : roast from a meat marinade (the "Beize" - marinated ) with vinegar , water, Vegetables soup and spices (for example bay leaves , nails , pepper , mustard seeds etc.) left to stand for several days. The resulting marinade softens the meat little by little, and it is for this reason that no special beef is needed. Obatzda: it is the main typical cheese of the region of bavaria, prepared with a mixture of Camembert cheeses with powder sweet paprika and onions into a kind of spreadable dough that is used on bread or pretzels. Apple strudel: sweet that is served in almost every restaurant in Munich consists of a bun made with puff pastry and stuffed with applesauce and raisins. This dessert is ideal for those who enjoy sweet foods as its flavor is unique and authentic. Berliner Krapfen: known as Berlin or whale. It is a delicious typical dessert that basically consists of balls of dough with pastry cream inside and can also be filled with cream, finally sprinkled with sugar on top. Click here for restaurants Black forest Ancla 2 It is a mountainous strip 160 kilometers long and about 60 kilometers wide in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwestern Germany. This region with its thick forests, waterfalls and rivers, blue-water lakes and manicured medieval villages give the area the name Black Forest. It begins at the same point where the borders of 3 countries such as Germany, Switzerland and France coincide (perhaps the Swiss city of Basel is its beginning), How to get to the Black Forest Plane: to Baden-Baden (the epicenter of the Black Forest) directly from Barcelona or Paris, for example. To the Strasbourg airport, which is an hour and a half more or less by train from Baden-Baden. To the Frankfurt airport, which is a little over two hours away, but it is an airport with many more connections. To the airport of Basel in Switzerland 20 kilometers from the beginning of the forests from Paris for example. To the airport of Stuttgart, Germany, the closest to the forests within the country. Car: it is the best way to go through it. So you can enjoy each town with total freedom. A highly recommended route is to start in Baden-Baden and end in Freiburg. What to see in the Black Forest Baden Baden This city is located in the heart of the Oos River Valley. During the 19th century it was the favorite vacation spot for the German gentry, mainly thanks to the numerous thermal baths that have existed there since Roman times. The city has around 12 spring water sources that emerge from a depth of 2,000 meters and that throughout history have been used for all kinds of ailments and therapies. Places to visit: The ancient ruins of the Roman baths, located under the Friedrichsbad Spa. The Kurhaus casino: one of the most beautiful and luxurious in the world. , built at the beginning of the 19th century. Lichtentaller Allee Gardens, a green, wooded park on the banks of the River Oos with more than 300 species of trees and the Gothic Siftskirche Church. In the cobbled historic center of the exclusive Sophienstraße street you can see the Festspielhaus, the second largest concert and opera house in Europe and the Frieder Burda Museum. ​ SASBACHWALDEN It is located in the Ortenau district, Baden-Württemberg, on the western slope of Mount Hornisgrinde, surrounded by forests, hills and vineyards attached to the town. It appears as a succession of typical houses, made of wood with very bright colors and decorated with many flowers located along a winding path that climbs the hills. It is interesting to visit its water mills, the Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit pilgrimage church, the ruins of Hohenrode castle and the Gaishöll waterfalls. ​ gengenbach Small city of approximately 11,000 inhabitants located in the south at el Ortenau district , Baden-Württemberg . Her beauty has been the reason why has been chosen for films like Charlie and the chocolate factory. The wall, the towers and the old town protect one of the most beautiful sites in the Black Forest. This city is limited to four or five streets and its central square, but with marvelous traditional architecture. It is the best place in the entire region to taste the Black Forest cake. Places to visit: Gengenbach Town Hall built in 1784 and at Christmas it becomes the largest calendar in the country; Kinzig Gate-tower an old defense tower that was part of the walls; Church of Santa María that keeps beautiful frescoes inside, the Niggel Tower; the Old Town and the streets Engelgasse (Street of Angels) and Höllengasse (Street of Hell) with cobbled floors and typical wooden houses decorated with flowers. ​ Freiburg It is considered the capital of the Black Forest. It was awarded the prize for the greenest city in Germany. Its main monument is the cathedral and around it a colorful and lively market is held every morning, from Monday to Saturday. In the city, it is easy to find the so-called Freiburg creeks, channels of crystal clear water that run through the streets of the historic center. The bell tower of the Gothic Freiburg Minster, at 116 metres, is the tallest and most recognizable building in the city Places to visit: the old city warehouse, from 1532; the Haus Zum Schönen Eck which houses the Freiburg History Museum; the Alte Wache building; the old entrance gates to Freiburg, the Martinstor and the Schwabentor, from the 13th century and the old and new Town Hall, located on the Rathausplatz._cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ A journey of about 38 kilometers separates Freiburg from Europa Park, the largest amusement park in Germany, which is located in the small town of Rust, very close to the border with France. ​ Free tour with Civitatis. Click here Triberg It was founded in the 14th century and is known for its famous cuckoo clocks. Here you will find the most important Clock House in Germany, Eble Clock Park with more than 1,000 ancient treasures; the Black Forest Museum; the highest waterfalls in Germany (Triberger Wasserfalle) with a height of 163 meters, through which the Gutach river runs, leaving beautiful prints that are even better when they are covered in snow; its Town Hall that has a room decorated with carved wood that shows life in the Black Forest in a humorous key and the Church of Wallfahrtskirche Maria in der Tanne, built between 1699 and 1705 and decorated in Baroque style. ​ Schiltach It is a small town belonging to the district of Rottweil, in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located in the upper valley of the Kinzig. It stands out for its perfectly preserved old town where you can visit the Market Square and the Town Hall. From this square comes Schlossbergstrasse Street, with wooden houses of beautiful colors that goes up to the remains of the old castle. The museums: from the Pharmacy, the Schüttesägemuseum that shows how to process wood; the Museum am Markt, with eleven themed rooms that tell the story of Schiltach and the Hansgrohe Aquademie with pieces from the world of bathing and wellness dating back more than 700 years. ​ ALPIRSBACH It is located in the Kinzig River Valley, in the heart of the Black Forest and all its tourism revolves around the Alpirsbacher brewery and the old monastic church, a 12th-century Romanesque basilica, one of _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_the most beautiful in the country. The brewery, founded in 1870, was built in the same place where in ancient times there was a monastery for Benedictine monks, dating back to 1095. It brews craft beer from local raw materials; it is possible to visit the distillery and the beer museum where you can see how it is made. ​ Freudenstadt Capital of the homonymous district, it is located in the Karlsruhe region, in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg and is a very popular vacation spot among Germans from all over the country who migrate here to seek some peace. Es known for having the largest market square in Germany that encompasses most restaurants, bars and places of interest becoming _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_the nerve center of the city. You can visit the Gothic-Renaissance Lutheran church and the town hall. Its gastronomy is quite famous too._cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d ​ Calw Located about 66 kilometers east of Baden-Baden is nestled in the pine-fringed Nagold Valley, about two hours' drive south of Frankfurt, or an hour's train west of Stuttgart. . It is interesting to know its very well preserved historic center; the market square and the Nikolausbrücke bridge, the oldest bridge over the Nagold River and built in the 15th century, the House of Salt and Hirsau Abbey. Herman Hesse (Nobel Prize for Literature in 1946) was born in this city, and there is a museum in his name, ​ ​ Click here for accommodation Click here for purchases Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por la Selva Negra Gastronomy of the Black Forest Black Forest Cake: is the queen of the Black Forest; Baba with cherry liqueur (kirch), with cream and cherry jam in the middle. As a topping, it has more cherries and chocolate shavings. ​ Black Forest sausage: table of sausages with rye bread. They are usually smoked, with ham, bacon or bacon (Speck), some sausage (Wurst), local cheeses, horseradish and mustard. ​ Flammkuchen: very thin flour and water dough with onion, bacon and fresh cheese/cream. ​ Fädlesuppe or Flädlesuppe: soup based on beef broth. Käsespätzle: cream cheese pasta with fried onion. Kartoffelsalat or potato salad: it is typical in almost the entire country, but each region prepares it in a different way. Schnitzel mit Pommes: breaded steak with French fries Another highly appreciated product in these lands is wine. “More than 80% of Badense wines come from the western edge of the Black Forest. It is a pleasure to taste them in the wineries in the area where, in addition, wine festivals are held in summer and at other times. or not. Click here for restaurants

Colombia Guide to places to travel Colombia It is a sovereign country located in the northwestern region of South America . It is a politically organized republic en thirty-two apartments decentralized and the Capital District of Bogota, headquarters of the National Government. Including la malpelo island , el snorer fell and the serrana bank , covers an area of 1,141,748 km², so it is the seventh largest in America. Limit to East with Venezuela and Brazil , al south with Peru y Ecuador and to the west with Panama ; in terms of maritime limits, it borders with Panama , Costa Rica , Nicaragua , Honduras , Jamaica , Haiti , Dominican Republic y Venezuela in the Caribbean Sea y with Panama, Costa Rica and Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean . It is crossed by the mountain range of los Andes and the Amazon plain and is the only country in South America with coastlines on the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.​ How to get to Colombia Plane: it has a national line that operates internationally and nationally such as Avianca; Other Airlines frequently arrive in the country and are also a good option. From Europe it can take between 10 to 16 hours depending on where you are. From North America from 4 to 8 hours and from countries in South America between 6 to 8 hours arriving in the Capital – Bogotá. By land: there is only one true road connection between Colombia and Venezuela and between Colombia and Ecuador; from some ports of nearby countries, the vehicles are transported by boat. There is no railway that you can use to enter the country. Boat: This means of transport is not very common for passengers, it is widely used for cargo. In recent years the income of Cruises has increased a lot, having as destinations the ports of Santa Marta and Cartagena. Regarding transportation by rivers, although is not very common for passengers, it is used between small towns and it is possible to enter by this means from Brazil and Ecuador . How to get around Colombia Plane. To do this, you have to book it in advance and look for the best deals offered by the low-cost company Viva Colombia. There are other national companies that offer ticket prices for low cost budgets: ADA, Avianca, Copa Airlines, Easyfly, LAN and TAM, Satena or TACA. Almost all cities have an airport, as do many smaller and more remote towns. Bus: it is the main means of transport between cities, and it reaches practically everywhere. It offers a lot of flexibility to move around the country despite the distances and travel hours. The largest companies are Expreso Brasilia, Berlinastur and Expreso Bolivariano. In large capitals, the public transport network works very well, such as buses. In Medellín the metro, in Bogotá the TransMilenio metro bus or in Cali the MIO mass bus service. Boat: There are fast motorboats between Turbo in northern Antioquia and the towns of Capurgana and Sapzurro on the Caribbean, and between Bahía Solano and Nuquí on the Pacific. Taxi: convenient use it only in some of the most important cities in the country since in the cities it is very difficult to drive due to the large amount of traffic. In general they are safe and cheap. What to see in Colombia Bogota Bogota is the capital of Colombia and is located in the center of the country, in a region known as the Sabana de Bogotá on the eastern Andes mountain range. It is the third highest capital in the world (after Peace y Quito ), since it is located at an average of 2.625 meters above sea level . It has a length of 33 km from south to north, and 16 km from east to west. ​As the capital, it houses the highest-ranking agencies of the executive branch (Presidency of the Republic ), legislative (Colombian Congress ) and judicial (Supreme Court of Justice , Constitutional court , council of state and the Superior Council of the Judiciary ). ​ Candelaria neighborhood : A town made up of six neighborhoods located in the heart of Bogotá takes us back to the colonial era. In 1963 the area was declared a site of historical and cultural interest, being a small memory of what Bogotá was during the colony and subsequent republican times. Its narrow streets full of shops selling emeralds and handicrafts lead to places of cultural interest, such as the Gold Museum and the Botero Museum, libraries, universities or restaurants in unique buildings. Bolivar plaza: It is the most important square in Bogotá; always lively corner of the city and where are the most emblematic buildings of the city such as the Primate Cathedral, a large temple of Neoclassical style dating from the 18th century, the Palace of Justice, the National Capitol and the City Hall. Located in the heart of historic Bogotá, between 7th and 8th streets with 10th and 11th streets. In its surroundings there are some important public buildings and places of historical interest in the city and in the center stands a statue of Simón Bolívar sculpted in 1846. The character of the square has changed considerably since its beginnings when it was surrounded by colonial houses and It was the headquarters of market where the peasants brought their products to sell. ​ Gold Museum: is a public institution whose purpose is the acquisition, conservation and exhibition of pieces of gold and pottery from indigenous cultures of the pre-Columbian period. It has more than 30,000 pieces made of gold, 20,000 lithic, ceramic, stone and textile objects belonging to the Quimbaya, Calima, Tairona, Zenú, Muisca, Tolima, Tumaco cultures, among others, most of which were discovered and excavated in Colombia. There are three floors full of objects collected from pre-Hispanic cultures, each one focused on a different theme, we will see jewelry, masks, bowls, offerings and armor. ​ cultural block : It is made up of the Miguel Urrutia Art Museum (MAMU), the Casa de la Moneda Museum and the Botero Museum. Fernando Botero is one of Colombia's most famous artists, known for his unique style as he depicts people and animals with large, exaggerated, and voluminous features. In addition to Botero's work, you will be able to see pieces by Dalí, Degas and Picasso. The museum is located in a colonial house in the heart of the La Candelaria neighborhood, and admission to the museums is completely free and does not require a prior appointment. ​ Other Places: Plaza de Armas, here is located the building of the Presidency of the Republic of Colombia (Casa de Nariño) as well as one of the facades of the National Capitol; Commercial Zone, Calle del Divorcio, Parque de la Mariposa, full of shops and clothing malls; Botanical Garden of Bogotá, the largest and most diverse in Colombia, with flora from all climates and regions of the country;The Church of San Francisco , located in Santander Park, is the oldest church in Bogotá and is dedicated to San Francisco de Asís; theSanctuary of Our Lady of Mount Carmel , dedicated to the Virgin Mary known for its Gothic and Florentine style; The Usaquén neighborhood, a town with colonial architecture that today is just another neighborhood in the big city; Monserrate Viewpoint, located on Cerro Monserrate, which rises no more and no less than 3,152 meters above sea level. Free tour to the Mirador with Civitatis. Click here Click here for accommodation Click here for purchases Medellin Medellin It is the capital of the mountainous province of Antioquia located at 1,495 meters above sea level in the widest part of the natural region known as Aburrá Valley , in la central mountain range de los Andes . It is extended to both shores of the medellin river , which crosses it from south to north and is the main municipality of del Metropolitan area of the Aburrá Valley . It is nicknamed the "City of Eternal Spring" for its mild climate. Es the most populated city of the department and the second of the country after Bogota . ​ The modern Metrocable connects the city with surrounding neighborhoods and has views of the Aburrá Valley below. Free tour of Medellín with Civitatis. Click here How to get to Medellin Plane: the international airport of José María Córdova is located 30 kilometers from Medellín in a municipality of Rionegro that serves international flights and from the main cities of the country. The city also has a local airport called Enrique Olaya Herrera that receives flights from secondary cities and some municipalities in the department. ​ Bus: it has two terminals: the Terminal del Norte, located in the northwest of the city and serving the areas that are mainly close to Antioquia, and the Terminal del Sur: located to the southwest of _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_Medellin. How to get around Medellin It has the del SITVA (Integrated Transport System of the Aburrá Valley) which is a MASSIVE public transport system union of the Medellín Metro, Metrocable, Metroplus, Medellín Tram, Integrated Routes and EnCicla. Basically what this union allows is to reduce costs and travel only with la civic card in all of them. What to see in Medellin Cisneros Square: Also called Parque de las Luces, it offers a unique urban landscape with a large artificial forest of 300 posts with a maximum height of 24 meters that light up. This public space, which bears the name of the Cuban engineer Francisco José Cisneros, has an area of 16,000 square meters and has water fountains and benches for people to sit down and rest. It bears its name in homage to the Cuban engineer Francisco Javier Cisneros, precursor of the Antioquia Railroad. Rafael Palace of Culture : former Palace of the Government of Antioquia, it is a public building Colombian located in the center of Medellin designed by belgian Augustine Goovaerts and where they carry out all kinds of activities and exhibitions. It is located diagonally to the Parque Berrio Station . It is the headquarters of the Institute of Culture and Heritage of the Government of Antioquia and was declared National Monument en 1982. The building was inaugurated in the 1930s, when it was unfinished. Some adjustments were made to the facades in the 1970s, but the work was never completed and only 25 percent of the original design was built. ​ Antioquia Museum: Located in the center of Medellín, it houses collections with international relevance. It was the first founded in the department of Antioquia and the second in Colombia. It is located in front of Plaza Botero, near the Parque Berrío metro station. It was inaugurated in 1881 and since then it has been a benchmark in Colombia. In 1995 it was declared National Monument . An essential to learn more about Botero's work since here are some of his best paintings. ​ Metropolitan Cathedral : is the Metropolitan Basilica Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, is a cathedral church cult Catholic . In neo-Romanesque style, it contains a religious museum, with paintings and sculptures from the colonial and modern times. It is located in the downtown area of the city de Medellin in the Villanueva neighborhood , on the north side of the Bolivar Park . It is the main temple of the Archdiocese of Medellin , headquarters del archbishop , as well as del Metropolitan Chapter and headquarters of the "Parish of the Cathedral".​ In 1948, the dad Pius XII gave the temple the liturgical title of minor basilica by brief of June 12 of that same year. ​ Church of La Candelaria : It is a temple of colonial architecture dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the invocation of the Candelaria. It draws attention for its neoclassical style with the façade in immaculate white. It is located in front of Parque Berrío, another of the neuralgic points of Medellín. Fue Cathedral de la Archdiocese of Medellin between 1868 and 1931, when this title passed to the Basilica Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception . It is a colonial construction, style neoclassic , rectangular plan, with three naves and transept. ​ Commune 13: is one of the 16 city communes de Medellin . It is known by the name of "The cradle of Pablo Escobar", where long ago it was an epicenter of violence and the drug trade. The Las Independencias neighborhood, in Comuna 13, after being one of the most violent areas, became a walking art gallery, a colorful place, full of life, music, open-air cafes, tourists and a medium of communication created by a system of escalators that are recognized as the only ones in the world installed in a marginal neighborhood. Thus, the neighborhood ceased to be the violent reference to become the meeting space for great urban artists and hundreds of tourists who, through word of mouth, have made the tour of Comuna 13 an inevitable visit plan. to Medellin. ​ Free tour with Civitatis. Click here Other Places: Museum of Modern Art of Medellín permanent and temporary exhibitions and cultural events. The Joaquin Antonio Uribe Botanical Garden : located next to Parque Explora which has a tropical forest, a Garden of Palms, a butterfly garden and an orchid exhibition. Avenida Carabobo: pedestrian and commercial avenue in the center of Medellín. Click here for accommodation Click here for purchases Cartagena de Indias Cartagena is a port city on the Caribbean coast of Colombia founded in 1533 by Pedro de Heredia. Next to the sea, is the walled Old City, which was founded in the 16th century, with squares, streets of cobblestones and colorful colonial buildings that transform it into the most charming area in all of Cartagena. In its time it was one of the most important ports of the Spanish Empire, which can be seen in its large amount of architectural and cultural heritage, which is why it was declared a World Heritage Site. With a tropical climate, the city is also a popular destination for its beaches. ​ Free tour with Civitatis. Click here How to get to Cartagena Plane: the fastest option and also the most comfortable to enter the city is through the Rafael Núñez international airport, being able to fly to the city from most of the main airports in Colombia. ​ Bus: it is another option to travel to Cartagena although, depending on the origin, the journey can be very long and waste a lot of time. The city has a land transport terminal, where buses arrive from: Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Medellín, the entire Colombian Caribbean Coast, Caracas (Venezuela) and Maracaibo (Venezuela). ​ clock tower : is part of the walled enclosure of the Historic Center and is the architectural symbol of the founding city. Construction began around 1631 as a requirement for a main entrance that connected the city with the Getsemaní suburb through a drawbridge over the Anastasio canal. The clock is still existing from the beginning of the 18th century. It is the main and oldest entrance to the Walled City, a meeting point for tourists and locals. Very close to here we have several important places in Cartagena de Indias such as the Museum of Art, Plaza de los Coches, the Palace of the Inquisition, the Museum of History, Plaza Santo Domingo, Plaza de la Aduana and the popular neighborhood of Gethsemane. ​ Car Square : annexed to the Clock Tower and entrance to the walled city. This place was also known as the "Slave Square" since here slaves from Africa were traded. The place is surrounded by beautiful colonial palaces where the "Portal de los Dulces" stands out, which is a porticoed façade on the side of the square. Its real name is "Plaza del Ecuador", so named in commemoration of the border treaty between Colombia and Ecuador of 1519. ​ Gethsemane neighborhood : located on the outskirts of the walled city with alleys of colorful houses and urban art that are _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58 its great attractions. In recent years it has become very fashionable, so the wide variety of bars and restaurants have been joined by places more focused on tourism and therefore more expensive. Its epicenter is located in the Plaza de La Trinidad, where se people gather to drink beer and listen to street artists grilled arepas in the adjacent stalls. The nearby streets, also known for their picturesque murals, feature lively pizzerias and restaurants serving Colombian dishes. Free tour with Civitatis. Click here Cartagena Cathedral : Located in the Plaza de la Proclamación near de la torre del reloj it is the most important church in the city and one of the oldest in South America. Its dome can be seen from various points of the city. This Cathedral called Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de Santa Catalina de Alejandría, is a church of Catholic worship dedicated to Santa Catalina de Alejandría and is the episcopal seat of the Archbishop of Cartagena de Indias, one of the oldest episcopal seats in the New World. The cathedral is in the Herrerian style, ​ characteristic of the reign of Philip II, which corresponds to the third and last stage of Spanish Renaissance architecture. ​ Castle of San Felipe de Barajas : is outside the walled city, built by the Spanish in 1657 and is located on top of Cerro San Lázaro to protect the city. In 1984, Unesco included the historic center of the city of Cartagena de Indias, the set of its fortifications and the San Felipe de Barajas castle on the list of World Heritage Sites.​ It was It is considered one of the seven wonders of Colombia, a recognition that accredits it as one of the largest structures built in Colombian territory.​ It is also part of the historical and cultural heritage of Colombia, according to the Ministry of Culture ​ Historic museum : former seat of the court of the inquisition of the Catholic Church whose building was built in 1770 in colonial and baroque style. In 1953, it became the headquarters of the Historical Museum of Cartagena where all the moments in the history of Cartagena are shown, from indigenous culture to the presence of the conquerors and the controversial establishment of the Tribunal de la . They include temporary and permanent exhibitions. It is currently undergoing a museum renovation process, the first results of which are the new Inquisition Rooms. ​ The walls : stone construction that runs 11 km around Cartagena and with sunset views. They are the most preserved and complete in South America, one of the best walls in the world and one of the most important attractions in Cartagena, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The walls were a project that took almost two centuries to build in order to defend the city from the continuous pirate attacks it suffered. Its construction began on September 8, 1614, after the attack by the legendary Sir Francis Drake and by order of King Philip III and was completed in 1796. In addition to the wall, the bastions complete the landscape and the fortresses that with artillery and cannons could repel pirate attacks. ​ La Serrezuela Shopping Center : There are several shopping centers in Cartagena but this one is quite interesting and it is also in the center of the city. It works in the old La Serrezuela bullring built in 1893. Due to the advanced deterioration of the existing construction, it was impossible to recover its original structure since At the beginning of the 20th century, the original structure had to be dismantled, but the new +design recalls that original ring. In the center a wooden structure for events has been built that recalls the square. While the original housed 4,000 spectators, the new one can hold close to 2,000. ​ Beaches : the beaches in the city are not pretty: dark sand, unattractive sea, many buildings. The closest to the center are on Avenida Santander, they are a series of 4 or 5 beaches. If we want slightly better beaches we have to move away from the city center, either to the area of La Boquilla, which is located about 6 km from the historical Center. It is an extensive beach, with simple restaurants and several exclusive 4 and 5 star hotels and suitable for windsurfing and kitesurfing or Bocagrande beach which is the busiest and tourist area of Cartagena in a neighborhood of large residential buildings and hotels. It is comfortable and safe, a few minutes from the historic center, with dark sand. What all the beaches in Cartagena do have in common is that the water has a warm temperature, ideal for enjoying the sea all year round. ​ Rosario Islands group of 28 islands , most of them very small, located off the coast of the Department of Bolívar, about 100 km southeast of the Cartagena coast, with a land area of 20 hectares. They are part of the Corales del Rosario National Park, which also includes the San Bernardo Islands (further south), and are the most visited since they are not far from Cartagena. They are known for their white sand beaches, clear blue waters, and coral reefs. The best activity is snorkeling or diving but also, why not, sunbathing on the beach. In them is located one of the natural national parks of Colombia, created to protect one of the most important coral reefs of the Colombian Caribbean coast. Isla Grande is the best option to get to know the Rosario Islands for several reasons. The island setting is ideal with its crystal clear waters, palm trees, and few white sand beaches. The island is famous thanks to Playa Blanca, a long white sand beach. Isla Cholón: it is a peninsula next to Isla Barú where the party reigns. In the morning, private yachts and boats bring visitors from Cartagena to spend the day. All this alongside street vendors selling cold beer, cocktails, and lobsters. Barú is considered part of the Corales del Rosario National Park, although technically they are not part of the chain of Rosario islands since before it was a peninsula until the Spanish in the 16th century crossed it building a channel that separated it from Cartagena in the 16th century. It is the largest and most accessible of the Rosario Islands San Andres and Providencia Islands Located far from continental Colombia, this archipelago is located 140 nautical miles from the coast of Nicaragua. We can get there very easily from various cities in Colombia on direct Low Cost flights (from Bogotá, Cartagena, Pereira, Medellín…). These islands are dealt with exclusively in this site Amazon TheAmazon jungle It is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. It borders with the departments de caqueta y Vaupes ; to the east with Brazil ; to the south and to the west with Peru , and to the west with the department del putumayo . The 483,000 km2 of the Colombian portion, located on the northwestern edge of the Great Basin, represent 6.4% of the total Amazon biome and 41.8% of the national territory. It is made up of the departments of Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Putumayo and Vaupés. Its main urban centers are Leticia, Florencia, Puerto Asís, Mocoa, San Vicente del Caguan, Mitú and Puerto Leguízamo. To visit it there are very cheap flights from all parts of Colombia with a stopover in Bogotá. Leticia, capital of the district, is located no more than 3 km from the airport and es the gateway to the Colombian Amazon. ​ The coffee axis This is how the is knowncoffee region from Colombia. This beautiful rural area is so important that it has been called the Coffee Cultural Landscape precisely because it combines culture, landscape and tradition. Likewise, it was declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco. It is located in the central western part of the Colombian Andes whose main cities are Manizales, Pereira and Armenia, part of the 62 municipalities of the Coffee Region, where they produce coffee and export to the world. One of the main ones is a visit to Salento, a beautiful town with colorful colonial-style houses that is recognized for the quality of its coffee varieties. The closest is la Finca El Ocaso, a very nice farm that carries out the entire process and has a 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ coffee experience of more than 100 years. The plantation is of the arabica variety and they explain everything from how to plant a coffee seed to how to roast it. Tour with Civitatis. Click here ​ Santa Marta Santa Marta It is a city located in the Caribbean Sea a shores of the bay of the same name . It is the capital of the department de cupcake . It was founded on July 29, 1525 which, according to the texts, makes it the oldest standing city in Colombia. It is located on the banks of the bay of the same name . It is a busy port that was also the first Spanish settlement in Colombia. It is the access road for excursions in theTayrona National Natural Park and for the guided tours of several days through the archaeological site of theLost City (Teyuna) in the Sierra Nevada of the Santa Marta mountains. Among its cultural and historical attractions are the Customs House , la Cathedral basilica , the Bank of the Republic Library, the San Juan Nepomuceno Seminary, Paseo Bastidas, la Fifth of San Pedro Alejandrino , la Bolivar plaza y the newlyweds park . _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b3b-1356 civitecivitretis contour Click here Click here for accommodation Click here for purchases Colombian gastronomy The gastronomy of Colombia is the result of the fusion of foods, practices and culinary traditions of the local Indo-American, European and African cultures. ​ Bandeja Paisa: white rice, red beans, ground or minced meat, plantain, chorizo, corn, pork rinds, fried egg, arepa and avocado, traditional food from the cities of Medellín, Santa Fe de Antioquia, Guatape and Jardin. ​ Lechona: mixture of chickpeas, pork, spices and occasionally rice (depending on the area) often served with an arepa originally from the Tolima region, which is southwest of Bogotá and contains the main cities of Ibagué and Espinal. Ajiaco – white soup made with chicken, a variety of two or three types of potatoes, corn, sour cream served with white rice and avocado, originating from the Bogotá region and the Andes Mountains of Colombia. ​ Sancocho: fish from the coast and different types of meat from other regions, with cassava, corn, potatoes and plantains; it is usually served together with white rice and originates from the Valle del Cauca region that contains the cities of Cali, Buenaventura and Tuluá. ​ Fritanga: variety of grilled meats (chicken, beef, pork rinds, chorizo) served with a variety of different types of potatoes, arepas, plantains, and corn. ​ Big Ass Ants: a large, leaf-eating species traditionally found in this region and eaten for its flavor. They can be served fried or roasted in salt shredded or kept whole; They are originating from the cities of Bucaramanga, Barichara, San Gil and Floridablanca. ​ Pandebono: traditional bread originating from the Valle del Cauca region in Colombia, made with corn flour, cassava starch, cheese and egg. ​ Mamona: beef (often cooked over a barbecue or fire) served with potatoes, plantains, yucca and topped with chili pepper, native to the Los Llanos and Meta regions of Colombia. ​ Wafer: typical street dessert found throughout Colombia that is made from two round wafers interspersed with a variety of fillings, such as arequipe, jam, chocolate, sprinkles, or sugar. ​ Sudado chicken: chicken (often legs) that are boiled with potatoes, onions, tomatoes, and red peppers and served with rice. Traditional dish from the coastal city of Barranquilla Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Colombia

Salta Northwest Jujuy Tucuman Ancla 3 Salta province of the Argentine Republic , its capital Salta is the most populous city in the province and the seventh in the country . It is located east of the Andes mountain range , in the Lerma Valley , to 1187 m, very close to the birth of the Salty river —an important river that empties into the Paraná River — and crossed by the Arenales River that divides it into center, north and south. The Martin Miguel de Güemes International Airport It is the main point of arrival of foreign and national tourists to the province. On second place the Bus Terminal of the City of Salta. How to get to Salta plane: the Salta International Airport It is the busiest airport in the Argentine Northwest and the fourth in the interior of the country after those of Cordoba , mendoza and Bariloche. It has regular services to and from Buenos Aires ( airpark , Ezeiza , El Palomar), Cordoba, Rosario, Jujuy , Mendoza, Bariloche , and Iguazu . It has regular international frequencies to Santa Cruz de la Sierra ( Bolivia ), Panama, Lima (Peru) and Asunción del Paraguay. ​ Train: Salta is the terminal of the General Belgrano Railway , which arrives from the south from Buenos Aires and to the east it extends to the port of Barranqueras . From the north, the railway reaches until Peace (Bolivia) and to the west to Antofagasta ( Chile) on the Pacific coast. ​ Bus: About 20 companies operate in the Bus Terminal of the city of Salta, with daily or weekly services that link Salta with almost all the provinces of Argentina except Tierra del Fuego, as well as with cities of Bolivian , Paraguay , southern Brazil and north of Chili . How to get around the city The urban and interurban transport system in the city and its Metropolitan area is concessioned to the provincial company SAETA . Its units are monitored by GPS , card readers for payment and LED screens in some of them. In addition, in Salta there is a taxi service and a large number remise s. ​ What to see in Salta council The current Museo Histórico del Norte is a colonial building that was the seat of the authorities from 1626 to 1888. It housed the police and was the seat of the Government House until 1880. Nine years later, during the government of Dr. Martín G Güemes, was sold at public auction to individuals. Later it was partially demolished, disappearing the chapter house, three arches on the ground floor and four on the upper floor. San Bernardo Hill Located east of the city of Salta , is a panoramic point, which is accessed to its top by Cable car , paved road or stairs. It can also be visited at night to see the city illuminated. Its top rises to an altitude of 1,471 meters above sea level. ​ Cathedral Basilica of Salta Located in the center of the city is a richly decorated cathedral dating from the second part of the XIX century and built from the earthquake destruction of the previous building. It was declared on June 14, 1941 as national historic monument . ​ ​ Monument to the Battle of Salta It is a National Historical Monument and recalls the battle of Salta, which was a armed conflict delivered the February 20th from 1813 in Campo Castañares, today the northern zone of the city of Salta in the course of Argentine War of Independence . ​ Basilica of Saint Francis The Minor Basilica and Convent of San Francisco it is a catholic temple and convent of the franciscan order which, due to its architectural beauty and historical importance, constitutes one of the main tourist attractions of the city, recognized for being one of the cities that best preserved the Spanish colonial center in Argentina. ​ San Lorenzo Ravine This municipal nature reserve is located west of Villa San Lorenzo and only 12 km of the foothills. In turn, on the way, you will find a subtropical forest, since it is located within the Yungas or humid forests in the Sierras Subandinas. ​ Saint Bernard Convent It is one of the oldest buildings in Salta that keeps its colonial architecture with American baroque characteristics. Its name comes from the Hermitage of San Bernardo who was the third patron saint of Salta in its early days. The convent suffered the effects of the earthquake in 1692, but was rebuilt in 1723. Dam Goat Corral The “General Belgrano”, better known as the “Cabra Corral” dam. Train to the Clouds Service railway tourist on the branch C-14 the General Manuel Belgrano Railway in the section that joins the Salta Station with the La Polvorilla viaduct , on the Andes Mountains , at more than 4220 masl (13,845 feet). The train departs from city of Salta , crosses the Lerma Valley to get into the Bull Ravine and get to the Puna de Atacama .. Along the journey passes through 20 stations, 29 bridges, 21 tunnels, 13 viaducts and from the 1200 meters of height where the city of Salta is, you reach to the aforementioned 4220 masl . ​ cachi It is located in the northern sector of the Calchaquí Valleys , at the foot of the Snowy Cachi that flanks it to the west and on the shores of the crystalline Calchaqui River . Its altitude is 2531 masl . It is crossed by the famous RN 40 that unites it with other attractive towns ( San Antonio de los Cobres , Cafayate , the pome , Tolombon , Santa Maria etc.). On February 18, 1975, areas of the town of Cachi were declared as National Historic Site ​ Saint Anthony of the Coppers It is the head town of Los Andes department , located in the center-west of the province of Salta . His name is eponymous from San Antonio , protector of mules, patron saint of muleteers and travelers, in combination with the proximity of the Sierra de Cobre, rich in this mineral. It is located 164 km northwest of the city of Salta , and at an altitude of 3775 meters above sea level, ​ Cafayate It is a town of Calchaquí valleys located in the southwest of the province. crossed by the National Route 40 is famous for its vineyards, excellent wines and wineries where grapes of the type Torrontés . It is also the most important city within the tourist circuit of the Valles Calchaquíes and preserves the characteristics of its colonial architecture both from its streets, like its church. A particular attraction is the 18th century corn mill, made by the Jesuits. ​ ​ Calchaqui Valleys It is a system of valleys and mountains in northwestern Argentina that for 520 km extend to the north from the Poma (jump) to the south ballast tip ( Catamarca ) to the west (the Quilmes mountains or del Cajon ) and to the east the San Francisco mountain range and Aconquija mountains . They are considered among the most remarkable and beautiful sites in Argentina ​ , where the natives belonging to the great diaguita-cacano ethnic complex of the Calchaquíes , giving rise to the development of a variety of cultures, among which are the Santa María agro-pottery culture , Candelaria , Condor Huasi, Famabalasto , among others. ​ click  here for accommodation Click here to purchase Salta Gastronomy Locro: it is a stew of corn, beans, Creole yellow squash, meat and fat cow gut, and with salty pork bones. It also has condiments from the area and at the time of eating it, it is crowned on the plate with a spoonful of fat. melted with paprika and chopped green onion. ​ Tamale: cornmeal dough stuffed with cow or pork head meat, or jerky, in addition to other tasty ingredients. ​ Empanadas Salteñas: dough stuffed with minced meat, potatoes in small cubes, white onion sautéed in fatty pella (cow fat that is usually removed from the matambre, melted, cooled and then used in various meals), hard-boiled eggs and chopped green onion. The empanadas are cooked in a clay oven or fried and custom indicates that it is better to eat it by hand. ​ Humita: corn, which is used when its cobs are tender and have juicy grains. Some prefer it salty, others add sugar to the salty ones. There are also those who eat them directly sweet. All may or may not have a good piece of cow or goat cheese that melts in the filling. ​ Quesillo: product made with milk, which can be accompanied with Dulce de Cayote, Cuaresmillo, and nuts. ​ Dulce de Cayote: it is eaten alone, with nuts or with cheese, quesillos and it is also the ideal filling for empanadillas and typical cakes. ​ Fig sweet: it is a warm and delicious sweet with which chocolates are also made. ​ Dulce de Cuaresmillo: first peaches that come out each year and that are prepared in syrup Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Salta Jujuy It is one of the provinces of northwestern Argentina. Its capital San Salvador de Jujuy popularly called "Tacita de Plata", it is located in a fertile valley, at the confluence of the rivers Big and Xibi Xibi , surrounded by mountains that, to the west, in winter, are usually covered with snow. It is 1,515 km from Buenos Aires and 533 km of the Pacific coast. It holds two national records: due to its latitude, it is the capital of the northernmost province in Argentina and due to its altitude, at 1,259 meters above sea level, it is also the highest provincial capital in the country. Ancla 2 How to get to San Salvador de Jujuy The city of San Salvador de Jujuy is very well connected with the rest of the country. National Route 9 (Pan-American) connects the city with Buenos Aires, Córdoba or Tucumán. Distances from San Salvador: Buenos Aires 1,500 km, Rosario 1,200 km, Córdoba 900 km, Tucumán 334 km, Salta 92 km, Mendoza 1,364 km, Humahuaca 128 km, La Quiaca 284 km. ​ plane: the city It has the Dr. Horacio Guzmán Airport 30 km away. from the center in the town of Perico where flights arrive from several Argentine provinces, especially from Aerolineas Argentinas. ​ Bus: There are different bus companies that travel daily to the city's Bus Station from different parts of the city. The bus companies are: Balut, Flecha Bus, Almirante Brown, La Veloz del Norte, Mercobus, Via Tac. Travel time by bus to San Salvador: Buenos Aires 23 hours, Córdoba 15 hours, Rosario 18 hours, Tucumán 5 hours, Salta 2 hours. What to see in Jujuy San Salvador Cathedral It dates from the 17th century and is an exponent of colonial baroque architecture. Inside it conserves valuable objects and images of religious art, among which the recumbent Christ stands out. The pulpit, carved in ñandubay and cedar, is one of the best in the country. In the main altar you can see the gold leaf (gold sheets). In the lateral naves, old paintings from the colonial era that belong to the Cuzco school can be seen. The Cathedral was the first building in the country to be declared a National Historical Heritage. ​ Manuel Belgrano Square Space that reflects the historical richness of this city. They function as a meeting point for its inhabitants, and the diagonal paths they come together in the monument to Belgrano. Surrounding the square, we find the Cathedral Church, the Cabildo and the Government House that It is a monumental French-style building, built at the beginning of the 20th century. Inside is the Hall of the Flag, where the flag that General Manuel Belgrano donated to the people of Jujuy after his triumph in the Battle of Salta is displayed, as a form of gratitude and tribute, for the effort and sacrifice that Jujuy people made. during the exodus of 1812 and the wars for independence and freedom. ​ Sculptures by Lola Mora Tucuman artist Lola Mora, closely linked to the history of Jujuy, supervised and installed six works sculpted in Carrara marble. La Paz, la Libertad, el Progreso y la Justicia, have adorned the gardens of the Provincial Government House since 1924. The Lions, after having been moved several times, were finally located in Plaza Hipólito Irigoyen, in the Ciudad de Nieva neighborhood. While the sculpture of El Trabajo is located in the Plaza del Trabajo, near the so-called Old Station. ​ The Quebrada de Humahuaca Extensive mountainous valley with an asymmetrical profile of 155 kilometers in length that runs in a North-South direction. It constitutes a patrimonial system of exceptional characteristics. Throughout 10,000 years, this Andean valley has been the scene of much of the cultural development of the region and neighboring countries of South America. In this sense, the Quebrada de Humahuaca has functioned as a permanent avenue of interaction, linking distant and different territories and cultures, from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from the Andes to the southern plains. ​ Humahuaca This town is located close to 3,000 meters above sea level, surrounded by mountain ranges of great beauty. The town is the entrance to La Puna in Jujuy and is the last important locality of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, on the way to the north (La Quiaca). The town, like the ravine, takes its name from the ancient inhabitants of the area who were the Omaguacas. The city has different tourist services for visitors such as hotels and hostels, restaurants and folk clubs, service station, campsites, museums and a craft fair, travel agencies and a hospital. ​ tilcara It is the town of the Quebrada de Humahuaca that has the best infrastructure for tourist activity. A lot of tourists decide to spend the night in Tilcara to visit the different sites of the creek and surroundings. It is located in the Quebrada de Humahuaca, at an altitude of 2,465 meters above sea level, next to National Route 9 and the Río Grande. Access is very easy for those who want to arrive by car. The distances from Tilcara are: San Salvador de Jujuy 85 km, Purmamarca 26 km, Humahuaca 45 km, Salta 202 km, Buenos Aires 1576 km. 1 km. from the center of the town is the Pucará de Tilcara, the most important archaeological site in Argentina ​ Purmamarca Name that in Aymara language means "people of the virgin land". The town is characterized by the urban layout around its Quebradeño classic-style church, which dates back to 1648. It was declared a National Historic Monument and preserves its colonial architecture, the customs and traditions of the peoples of Quebrada. Together It is home to the historic carob tree with an age of 620 years and in front of both the main square, an obligatory point of visit for the fair of typical products of the Northwest. This town has one of the unmissable attractions of the province "Cerro de Siete Colores". ​ The Hill of Seven Colors It belongs to the region called Cordillera Oriental, and the variety of colors it has is the product of the accumulation of sediments in marine and continental basins for 600 million years. This natural viewpoint is conditioned with bilingual signage that provides details of the reason for its shapes and colors. It must be the most photographed mountain in the country, being famous for the shades of colors that the different minerals provide on its slope of very particular beauty. Cerro Siete Colores can be seen from the street that begins in the main square and from different panoramic points of the town. ​ Calilegua National Park Close to the town of Calilegua, is the entrance to the Park that has 76,307 hectares and constitutes the largest Yungas protected area in the country. River wolves, ocelots, honey bears, jaguars, tarucas and a great variety of birds, among other species, have refuge in this territory. Various low-impact activities can be developed that allow a unique contact and enjoyment of the exuberant nature of the place. It has 9 attractive viewpoints, trails and a bike path. The Intercultural Guaraní trail stands out, which can be visited with an original guide who, narrating in Guaraní and Spanish, tells stories of the Ava Guaraní people. In Calilegua you will find the Intendancy of this National Park, where you can get advice. ​ Click here for accommodation Click here to purchase Jujuy gastronomy Calapurca: very spicy soup that is cooked by introducing hot stones into the vessel that contains it. ​ Quinoa: soup with different types of condiments that include cereals such as rice, corn and wheat accompanied with various species and different types of peppers, garlic and onions and for its complete aromatic herbs. ​ Chalona or Charqui: sheep meat, in the room and let it dry; in this way it is maintained for a long time. ​ Chancao: spicy food that is prepared with ground corn, chili and sheep fat. ​ Guaschalocro: is he locro that lacks some of its ingredients, most of the time beans and meat. ​ Humita en chala: grated corn paste that is served wrapped in its chala; it is boiled in water or milk adding spices. Locro: the traditional style is made with white beans, broken white corn, pumpkin, smoked bacon, roast strip, pork tenderloin, red chorizo and fresh green onion. ​ Tictinchas: spicy corn stew, jerky, potatoes and other ingredients. ​ Empanadas: minced beef or chicken, diced onion, paprika, diced boiled potato, grated boiled eggs, diced green onion, cooked peas, grated tomatoes. ​ Cuaresmillo: Cuaresmillo peach candy. this fruit is late, smaller than the common ones and occurs during Lent. ​ Sweet with cheese: inevitable in the north argentinian carry milk or goat cheese, sweet cayote, honey and nuts. ​ Girl: fermented corn drink It is called "muqueada" when the corn is chewed, which is then put to ferment with the action of saliva. It is called "drowned" when the corn is mixed with alcohol to ferment it. ​ Chilcán: corn flour drink, toasted sugar and hot water or milk. Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Jujuy Tucuman Ancla 1 limits north with Jump , east with Santiago del Estero and to the south and west with Catamarca . With 22,524 km² is the province with the smallest area in Argentina and the one with the highest population density in the country. His capital is San Miguel de Tucuman . It is 1200 km from the Federal Capital. It was the scene of Congress of Tucuman between the years 1816 and 1820 that, among other things, declared the July 9th from 1816 Independence of the United Provinces of the South (first official name of the sovereign State called Argentina) with respect to Spain and any other foreign power. Tucumán hosted the Bicentennial celebrations for the 200 years of the Declaration of independence of Argentina . How to get to Tucuman Plane: the fastest way and often the cheapest if we organize it in time. Tucuman has the "Tte Benjamín Matienzo" International Airport located 9 km east of the city, which currently connects the province with 8 daily flights to the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and with the city of Córdoba through 3 weekly flights. ​ Train: services operated by "Trenes Argentinos - Operadora Ferroviaria" Wednesdays and Saturdays to Retiro (Buenos Aires) from Miter Train station: the train service that connects Buenos Aires with Tucumán (with stops in Santa Fé and Santiago del Estero) is the cheapest way to arrive Travel time from BA is 28 hours. ​ Bus: Unless it's a last-minute plan, it ends up being more expensive -unbelievably- than the plane. And it takes 10 times longer! Balut, FlechaBus and Andesmar are some of the companies that travel to those parts. Car: the city is reached from the South by RN 9, RN 38 and RN 157, from the East by RN 34, from the North by RN 9 and from the West by RN40. It takes almost as long as by bus. ​ What to see in Tucuman House of Tucuman Simple, painted white and with that door so typical of the old constructions of the colonial era. that sun of San Miguel de Tucuman keeps the room where the congressmen of the different Argentine provinces They met to sign the act in which they committed to defending the autonomy of a country. The building conception of the time was respected using photographs from the beginning of the 20th century and the same type of bricks, tiles and tiles as the original house. In the first of the patios there are the rooms that today preserve documents from before and after 1816, weapons from the war of independence, Creole and colonial silverware, furniture and utensils that were of daily use. ​ San Miguel de Tucuman Cathedral Inaugurated in 1856 by Fray Mamerto Esquiú, the magnificent Cathedral of Tucumán has a neoclassical-style façade that inspires many churches in the country. In one of its projections and high vaults you can see the clock that the historic Cabildo exhibited at the time; while inside stands the Cross of the 1st Foundation of San Miguel and rests the remains of prominent Argentine heroes. Independence Square It constitutes a transcendent point of the city, leading the attractive historical walk with its symbolic load of memory and architectural heritage. Since remote times it was the scene of the most relevant social events in Tucumán: in the origins of the colonial period it fulfilled the function of Plaza de Armas, and in the second half of the 19th century it was transformed into Plaza Paseo. ​ Valley Tafi The best It is not only the town itself, but the road that you have to take to get there is really incredible. The landscape changes that occur along the route make it unique, jungle, arid, hills, the Los Sosa River that borders the entire road and gives this place an extra touch. Halfway along this route is the El Indio viewpoint, which has excellent views and a large sculpture of an Indian. The route is quite winding which makes the trail amazing. Before reaching Tafi you will find to your left with the town of El Mollar and the La Angostura dam. ​ Open from little hell At 3042 meters above sea level, it is a mountain pass known for being the highest in the route of the Calchaquí valleys along Provincial Route No. 307. It is located approximately 130 kilometers from San Miguel de Tucumán, 22 kilometers to the north. from Tafí del Valle and 31 kilometers south of Amaicha del Valle. It is characterized by being a small hamlet where handicrafts and some typical gastronomy products can be purchased. It presents a scenic beauty offering the possibility of appreciating the native flora and fauna. It is part of the gateway to the Cumbres Calchaquíes Provincial Park, the largest protected area in the province, currently covering 82,000 hectares. ​ San Javier Hill TO only 25 kilometers from San Miguel de Tucumán, appears between the green of the yungas and forests that dominate this region of northern Argentina. Its maximum height reaches 1876 meters above sea level, at the summit of Taficillo, making it an excellent point to obtain the best panoramic views of the city and the various natural landscapes that surround it. On the top is the enormous Blessed Christ that rises 28 meters and is undoubtedly one of the most precious treasures in the region, as well as the paradisiacal Villa Veraniega, which takes its name from the hill and has numerous hotels, inns, and hostels. ​ Amaicha of the Valley Three hundred and sixty days of sunshine. This beautiful town, which is part of the Calchaquí valleys tucumanos , has one of the most benign climates in the world, with 360 calendar days of guaranteed sunshine for its visitors. In this small but coquettish town survives one of the oldest and most important indigenous communities of the Argentine Northwest. Its inhabitants have dedicated themselves so much to ancestral activities that they passed from generation to generation developing artisanal products such as ceramics, looms, wines, cheeses and alfajores that are offered to tourists passing through the place. ​ click  here for accommodation Click here to purchase Tucuman Gastronomy Empanada Tucuman: it is a variant of the traditional Argentine pie, whose round dough, folded in half and sealed with the repulgue, contains a filling of meat, hard-boiled eggs and green onion, cooked in a clay oven, although they can also be made in gas oven or fried in fat. Milanese sandwich: the bread is a mix between pebete and French bread and is subtly toasted. The milanesa must be fried and is accompanied with thin slices of tomato, sautéed onion and if you want something spicy. Humita: It is an unmissable regional dish, which is made with corn, pumpkin and cheese, which can be eaten on the plate or in chala, mild or spicy. Locro: ideal for cooler days. It is a thick preparation that has ground yellow corn, meat or jerky, pork feet and skin, bacon, dry beans and pumpkin. Tamale: it is prepared with corn flour and anco (a kind of squash) and is filled with beef, charqui (dried meat) or pork, raisins, eggs and condiments. Cheeses and quesillos: with goat's, cow's and even sheep's milk, Tucuman cheeses are another delight for the palate. They are not only eaten in bites but also as a dessert, accompanied by jellies, honey or syrup. Another of the classics is the quesillo, a type of fresh cheese that is prepared with cow's or goat's milk, allowed to set and once the whey has drained, it is hung on wire ropes that give it its elongated shape. It can be eaten alone or accompanied with syrup or cane syrup. Carbonada: based on yellow squash, anco and minced meat. It is usually accompanied with rice or potatoes and served in a kind of casserole. Omelette on the embers: homemade bread prepared with kneaded flour that is moistened with salt water, smeared with cow fat and cooked on hot ground. Bollo con chicharrón: bread kneaded with semita, which once kneaded and cut into large pieces of dough, is flavored with ground pork rinds, which gives it a delicious regional and native taste. Candied Walnuts: walnut bonbons spread with dulce de leche and dipped in chocolate. ​ Gullets: fried cannons stuffed with dulce de leche and bathed in syrup. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Click here for restaurants Reservá los mejores Paseos y Tours por Tucumán

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